When writing the snapshot to the filestate bucket, we can retry in the event of an error, which helps users who are experiencing issues around write rates to GCS
408 lines
13 KiB
Go
408 lines
13 KiB
Go
// Copyright 2016-2018, Pulumi Corporation.
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//
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// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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// You may obtain a copy of the License at
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//
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// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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//
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// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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// limitations under the License.
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package filestate
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import (
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"context"
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"encoding/json"
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"fmt"
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"github.com/pulumi/pulumi/sdk/v2/go/common/util/retry"
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"os"
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"path"
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"path/filepath"
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"strings"
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"time"
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"github.com/pulumi/pulumi/pkg/v2/engine"
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"github.com/pkg/errors"
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"gocloud.dev/gcerrors"
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"github.com/pulumi/pulumi/pkg/v2/backend"
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"github.com/pulumi/pulumi/pkg/v2/resource/deploy"
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"github.com/pulumi/pulumi/pkg/v2/resource/stack"
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"github.com/pulumi/pulumi/pkg/v2/secrets"
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"github.com/pulumi/pulumi/sdk/v2/go/common/apitype"
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"github.com/pulumi/pulumi/sdk/v2/go/common/encoding"
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"github.com/pulumi/pulumi/sdk/v2/go/common/resource/config"
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"github.com/pulumi/pulumi/sdk/v2/go/common/tokens"
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"github.com/pulumi/pulumi/sdk/v2/go/common/util/cmdutil"
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"github.com/pulumi/pulumi/sdk/v2/go/common/util/contract"
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"github.com/pulumi/pulumi/sdk/v2/go/common/util/fsutil"
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"github.com/pulumi/pulumi/sdk/v2/go/common/util/logging"
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"github.com/pulumi/pulumi/sdk/v2/go/common/workspace"
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)
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const DisableCheckpointBackupsEnvVar = "PULUMI_DISABLE_CHECKPOINT_BACKUPS"
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// DisableIntegrityChecking can be set to true to disable checkpoint state integrity verification. This is not
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// recommended, because it could mean proceeding even in the face of a corrupted checkpoint state file, but can
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// be used as a last resort when a command absolutely must be run.
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var DisableIntegrityChecking bool
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type localQuery struct {
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root string
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proj *workspace.Project
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}
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func (q *localQuery) GetRoot() string {
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return q.root
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}
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func (q *localQuery) GetProject() *workspace.Project {
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return q.proj
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}
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// update is an implementation of engine.Update backed by local state.
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type update struct {
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root string
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proj *workspace.Project
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target *deploy.Target
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backend *localBackend
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}
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func (u *update) GetRoot() string {
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return u.root
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}
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func (u *update) GetProject() *workspace.Project {
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return u.proj
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}
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func (u *update) GetTarget() *deploy.Target {
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return u.target
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}
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func (b *localBackend) newQuery(ctx context.Context,
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op backend.QueryOperation) (engine.QueryInfo, error) {
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return &localQuery{root: op.Root, proj: op.Proj}, nil
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}
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func (b *localBackend) newUpdate(stackName tokens.QName, op backend.UpdateOperation) (*update, error) {
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contract.Require(stackName != "", "stackName")
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// Construct the deployment target.
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target, err := b.getTarget(stackName, op.StackConfiguration.Config, op.StackConfiguration.Decrypter)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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// Construct and return a new update.
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return &update{
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root: op.Root,
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proj: op.Proj,
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target: target,
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backend: b,
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}, nil
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}
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func (b *localBackend) getTarget(stackName tokens.QName, cfg config.Map, dec config.Decrypter) (*deploy.Target, error) {
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snapshot, _, err := b.getStack(stackName)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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return &deploy.Target{
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Name: stackName,
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Config: cfg,
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Decrypter: dec,
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Snapshot: snapshot,
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}, nil
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}
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func (b *localBackend) getStack(name tokens.QName) (*deploy.Snapshot, string, error) {
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if name == "" {
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return nil, "", errors.New("invalid empty stack name")
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}
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file := b.stackPath(name)
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chk, err := b.getCheckpoint(name)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, file, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to load checkpoint")
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}
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// Materialize an actual snapshot object.
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snapshot, err := stack.DeserializeCheckpoint(chk)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, "", err
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}
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// Ensure the snapshot passes verification before returning it, to catch bugs early.
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if !DisableIntegrityChecking {
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if verifyerr := snapshot.VerifyIntegrity(); verifyerr != nil {
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return nil, file,
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errors.Wrapf(verifyerr, "%s: snapshot integrity failure; refusing to use it", file)
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}
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}
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return snapshot, file, nil
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}
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// GetCheckpoint loads a checkpoint file for the given stack in this project, from the current project workspace.
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func (b *localBackend) getCheckpoint(stackName tokens.QName) (*apitype.CheckpointV3, error) {
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chkpath := b.stackPath(stackName)
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bytes, err := b.bucket.ReadAll(context.TODO(), chkpath)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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return stack.UnmarshalVersionedCheckpointToLatestCheckpoint(bytes)
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}
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func (b *localBackend) saveStack(name tokens.QName, snap *deploy.Snapshot, sm secrets.Manager) (string, error) {
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// Make a serializable stack and then use the encoder to encode it.
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file := b.stackPath(name)
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m, ext := encoding.Detect(file)
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if m == nil {
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return "", errors.Errorf("resource serialization failed; illegal markup extension: '%v'", ext)
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}
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if filepath.Ext(file) == "" {
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file = file + ext
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}
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chk, err := stack.SerializeCheckpoint(name, snap, sm)
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if err != nil {
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return "", errors.Wrap(err, "serializaing checkpoint")
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}
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byts, err := m.Marshal(chk)
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if err != nil {
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return "", errors.Wrap(err, "An IO error occurred while marshalling the checkpoint")
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}
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// Back up the existing file if it already exists.
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bck := backupTarget(b.bucket, file)
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// And now write out the new snapshot file, overwriting that location.
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if err = b.bucket.WriteAll(context.TODO(), file, byts, nil); err != nil {
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b.mutex.Lock()
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defer b.mutex.Unlock()
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// Retry the write 10 times in case of upstream bucket errors
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_, _, err = retry.Until(context.TODO(), retry.Acceptor{
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Accept: func(try int, nextRetryTime time.Duration) (bool, interface{}, error) {
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// And now write out the new snapshot file, overwriting that location.
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err := b.bucket.WriteAll(context.TODO(), file, byts, nil)
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if err != nil {
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logging.V(7).Infof("Error while writing snapshot to: %s (attempt=%d, error=%s)", file, try, err)
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if try > 10 {
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return false, nil, errors.Wrap(err, "An IO error occurred while writing the new snapshot file")
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}
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return false, nil, nil
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}
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return true, nil, nil
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},
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})
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if err != nil {
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return "", err
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}
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}
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logging.V(7).Infof("Saved stack %s checkpoint to: %s (backup=%s)", name, file, bck)
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// And if we are retaining historical checkpoint information, write it out again
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if cmdutil.IsTruthy(os.Getenv("PULUMI_RETAIN_CHECKPOINTS")) {
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if err = b.bucket.WriteAll(context.TODO(), fmt.Sprintf("%v.%v", file, time.Now().UnixNano()), byts, nil); err != nil {
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return "", errors.Wrap(err, "An IO error occurred while writing the new snapshot file")
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}
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}
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if !DisableIntegrityChecking {
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// Finally, *after* writing the checkpoint, check the integrity. This is done afterwards so that we write
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// out the checkpoint file since it may contain resource state updates. But we will warn the user that the
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// file is already written and might be bad.
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if verifyerr := snap.VerifyIntegrity(); verifyerr != nil {
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return "", errors.Wrapf(verifyerr,
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"%s: snapshot integrity failure; it was already written, but is invalid (backup available at %s)",
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file, bck)
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}
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}
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return file, nil
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}
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// removeStack removes information about a stack from the current workspace.
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func (b *localBackend) removeStack(name tokens.QName) error {
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contract.Require(name != "", "name")
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// Just make a backup of the file and don't write out anything new.
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file := b.stackPath(name)
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backupTarget(b.bucket, file)
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historyDir := b.historyDirectory(name)
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return removeAllByPrefix(b.bucket, historyDir)
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}
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// backupTarget makes a backup of an existing file, in preparation for writing a new one. Instead of a copy, it
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// simply renames the file, which is simpler, more efficient, etc.
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func backupTarget(bucket Bucket, file string) string {
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contract.Require(file != "", "file")
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bck := file + ".bak"
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err := renameObject(bucket, file, bck)
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contract.IgnoreError(err) // ignore errors.
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// IDEA: consider multiple backups (.bak.bak.bak...etc).
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return bck
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}
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// backupStack copies the current Checkpoint file to ~/.pulumi/backups.
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func (b *localBackend) backupStack(name tokens.QName) error {
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contract.Require(name != "", "name")
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// Exit early if backups are disabled.
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if cmdutil.IsTruthy(os.Getenv(DisableCheckpointBackupsEnvVar)) {
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return nil
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}
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// Read the current checkpoint file. (Assuming it aleady exists.)
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stackPath := b.stackPath(name)
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byts, err := b.bucket.ReadAll(context.TODO(), stackPath)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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// Get the backup directory.
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backupDir := b.backupDirectory(name)
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// Write out the new backup checkpoint file.
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stackFile := filepath.Base(stackPath)
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ext := filepath.Ext(stackFile)
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base := strings.TrimSuffix(stackFile, ext)
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backupFile := fmt.Sprintf("%s.%v%s", base, time.Now().UnixNano(), ext)
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return b.bucket.WriteAll(context.TODO(), filepath.Join(backupDir, backupFile), byts, nil)
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}
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func (b *localBackend) stackPath(stack tokens.QName) string {
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path := filepath.Join(b.StateDir(), workspace.StackDir)
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if stack != "" {
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path = filepath.Join(path, fsutil.QnamePath(stack)+".json")
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}
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return path
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}
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func (b *localBackend) historyDirectory(stack tokens.QName) string {
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contract.Require(stack != "", "stack")
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return filepath.Join(b.StateDir(), workspace.HistoryDir, fsutil.QnamePath(stack))
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}
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func (b *localBackend) backupDirectory(stack tokens.QName) string {
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contract.Require(stack != "", "stack")
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return filepath.Join(b.StateDir(), workspace.BackupDir, fsutil.QnamePath(stack))
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}
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// getHistory returns locally stored update history. The first element of the result will be
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// the most recent update record.
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func (b *localBackend) getHistory(name tokens.QName) ([]backend.UpdateInfo, error) {
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contract.Require(name != "", "name")
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dir := b.historyDirectory(name)
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allFiles, err := listBucket(b.bucket, dir)
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if err != nil {
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// History doesn't exist until a stack has been updated.
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if gcerrors.Code(errors.Cause(err)) == gcerrors.NotFound {
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return nil, nil
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}
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return nil, err
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}
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var updates []backend.UpdateInfo
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// listBucket returns the array sorted by file name, but because of how we name files, older updates come before
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// newer ones. Loop backwards so we added the newest updates to the array we will return first.
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for i := len(allFiles) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
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file := allFiles[i]
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filepath := file.Key
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// Open all of the history files, ignoring the checkpoints.
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if !strings.HasSuffix(filepath, ".history.json") {
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continue
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}
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var update backend.UpdateInfo
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b, err := b.bucket.ReadAll(context.TODO(), filepath)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "reading history file %s", filepath)
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}
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err = json.Unmarshal(b, &update)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "reading history file %s", filepath)
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}
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updates = append(updates, update)
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}
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return updates, nil
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}
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func (b *localBackend) renameHistory(oldName tokens.QName, newName tokens.QName) error {
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contract.Require(oldName != "", "oldName")
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contract.Require(newName != "", "newName")
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oldHistory := b.historyDirectory(oldName)
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newHistory := b.historyDirectory(newName)
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allFiles, err := listBucket(b.bucket, oldHistory)
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if err != nil {
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// if there's nothing there, we don't really need to do a rename.
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if gcerrors.Code(errors.Cause(err)) == gcerrors.NotFound {
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return nil
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}
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return err
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}
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for _, file := range allFiles {
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fileName := objectName(file)
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oldBlob := path.Join(oldHistory, fileName)
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// The filename format is <stack-name>-<timestamp>.[checkpoint|history].json, we need to change
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// the stack name part but retain the other parts.
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newFileName := string(newName) + fileName[strings.LastIndex(fileName, "-"):]
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newBlob := path.Join(newHistory, newFileName)
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if err := b.bucket.Copy(context.TODO(), newBlob, oldBlob, nil); err != nil {
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return errors.Wrap(err, "copying history file")
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}
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if err := b.bucket.Delete(context.TODO(), oldBlob); err != nil {
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return errors.Wrap(err, "deleting existing history file")
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}
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}
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return nil
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}
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// addToHistory saves the UpdateInfo and makes a copy of the current Checkpoint file.
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func (b *localBackend) addToHistory(name tokens.QName, update backend.UpdateInfo) error {
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contract.Require(name != "", "name")
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dir := b.historyDirectory(name)
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// Prefix for the update and checkpoint files.
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pathPrefix := path.Join(dir, fmt.Sprintf("%s-%d", name, time.Now().UnixNano()))
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// Save the history file.
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byts, err := json.MarshalIndent(&update, "", " ")
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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historyFile := fmt.Sprintf("%s.history.json", pathPrefix)
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if err = b.bucket.WriteAll(context.TODO(), historyFile, byts, nil); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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// Make a copy of the checkpoint file. (Assuming it already exists.)
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checkpointFile := fmt.Sprintf("%s.checkpoint.json", pathPrefix)
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return b.bucket.Copy(context.TODO(), checkpointFile, b.stackPath(name), nil)
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}
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