516 lines
19 KiB
Python
516 lines
19 KiB
Python
# Copyright 2016 OpenMarket Ltd
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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import contextlib
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import logging
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import time
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from typing import Optional, Tuple, Type, Union
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import attr
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from zope.interface import implementer
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from twisted.internet.interfaces import IAddress
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from twisted.python.failure import Failure
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from twisted.web.server import Request, Site
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from synapse.config.server import ListenerConfig
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from synapse.http import get_request_user_agent, redact_uri
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from synapse.http.request_metrics import RequestMetrics, requests_counter
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from synapse.logging.context import (
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ContextRequest,
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LoggingContext,
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PreserveLoggingContext,
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)
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from synapse.types import Requester
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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_next_request_seq = 0
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class SynapseRequest(Request):
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"""Class which encapsulates an HTTP request to synapse.
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All of the requests processed in synapse are of this type.
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It extends twisted's twisted.web.server.Request, and adds:
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* Unique request ID
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* A log context associated with the request
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* Redaction of access_token query-params in __repr__
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* Logging at start and end
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* Metrics to record CPU, wallclock and DB time by endpoint.
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It also provides a method `processing`, which returns a context manager. If this
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method is called, the request won't be logged until the context manager is closed;
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this is useful for asynchronous request handlers which may go on processing the
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request even after the client has disconnected.
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Attributes:
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logcontext: the log context for this request
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"""
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def __init__(self, channel, *args, **kw):
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Request.__init__(self, channel, *args, **kw)
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self.site = channel.site # type: SynapseSite
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self._channel = channel # this is used by the tests
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self.start_time = 0.0
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# The requester, if authenticated. For federation requests this is the
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# server name, for client requests this is the Requester object.
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self._requester = None # type: Optional[Union[Requester, str]]
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# we can't yet create the logcontext, as we don't know the method.
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self.logcontext = None # type: Optional[LoggingContext]
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global _next_request_seq
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self.request_seq = _next_request_seq
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_next_request_seq += 1
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# whether an asynchronous request handler has called processing()
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self._is_processing = False
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# the time when the asynchronous request handler completed its processing
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self._processing_finished_time = None
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# what time we finished sending the response to the client (or the connection
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# dropped)
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self.finish_time = None
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def __repr__(self):
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# We overwrite this so that we don't log ``access_token``
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return "<%s at 0x%x method=%r uri=%r clientproto=%r site=%r>" % (
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self.__class__.__name__,
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id(self),
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self.get_method(),
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self.get_redacted_uri(),
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self.clientproto.decode("ascii", errors="replace"),
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self.site.site_tag,
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)
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@property
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def requester(self) -> Optional[Union[Requester, str]]:
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return self._requester
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@requester.setter
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def requester(self, value: Union[Requester, str]) -> None:
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# Store the requester, and update some properties based on it.
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# This should only be called once.
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assert self._requester is None
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self._requester = value
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# A logging context should exist by now (and have a ContextRequest).
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assert self.logcontext is not None
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assert self.logcontext.request is not None
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(
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requester,
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authenticated_entity,
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) = self.get_authenticated_entity()
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self.logcontext.request.requester = requester
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# If there's no authenticated entity, it was the requester.
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self.logcontext.request.authenticated_entity = authenticated_entity or requester
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def get_request_id(self):
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return "%s-%i" % (self.get_method(), self.request_seq)
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def get_redacted_uri(self) -> str:
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"""Gets the redacted URI associated with the request (or placeholder if the URI
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has not yet been received).
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Note: This is necessary as the placeholder value in twisted is str
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rather than bytes, so we need to sanitise `self.uri`.
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Returns:
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The redacted URI as a string.
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"""
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uri = self.uri # type: Union[bytes, str]
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if isinstance(uri, bytes):
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uri = uri.decode("ascii", errors="replace")
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return redact_uri(uri)
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def get_method(self) -> str:
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"""Gets the method associated with the request (or placeholder if method
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has not yet been received).
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Note: This is necessary as the placeholder value in twisted is str
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rather than bytes, so we need to sanitise `self.method`.
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Returns:
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The request method as a string.
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"""
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method = self.method # type: Union[bytes, str]
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if isinstance(method, bytes):
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return self.method.decode("ascii")
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return method
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def get_authenticated_entity(self) -> Tuple[Optional[str], Optional[str]]:
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"""
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Get the "authenticated" entity of the request, which might be the user
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performing the action, or a user being puppeted by a server admin.
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Returns:
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A tuple:
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The first item is a string representing the user making the request.
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The second item is a string or None representing the user who
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authenticated when making this request. See
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Requester.authenticated_entity.
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"""
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# Convert the requester into a string that we can log
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if isinstance(self._requester, str):
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return self._requester, None
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elif isinstance(self._requester, Requester):
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requester = self._requester.user.to_string()
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authenticated_entity = self._requester.authenticated_entity
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# If this is a request where the target user doesn't match the user who
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# authenticated (e.g. and admin is puppetting a user) then we return both.
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if self._requester.user.to_string() != authenticated_entity:
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return requester, authenticated_entity
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return requester, None
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elif self._requester is not None:
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# This shouldn't happen, but we log it so we don't lose information
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# and can see that we're doing something wrong.
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return repr(self._requester), None # type: ignore[unreachable]
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return None, None
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def render(self, resrc):
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# this is called once a Resource has been found to serve the request; in our
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# case the Resource in question will normally be a JsonResource.
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# create a LogContext for this request
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request_id = self.get_request_id()
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self.logcontext = LoggingContext(
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request_id,
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request=ContextRequest(
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request_id=request_id,
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ip_address=self.getClientIP(),
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site_tag=self.site.site_tag,
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# The requester is going to be unknown at this point.
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requester=None,
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authenticated_entity=None,
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method=self.get_method(),
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url=self.get_redacted_uri(),
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protocol=self.clientproto.decode("ascii", errors="replace"),
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user_agent=get_request_user_agent(self),
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),
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)
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# override the Server header which is set by twisted
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self.setHeader("Server", self.site.server_version_string)
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with PreserveLoggingContext(self.logcontext):
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# we start the request metrics timer here with an initial stab
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# at the servlet name. For most requests that name will be
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# JsonResource (or a subclass), and JsonResource._async_render
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# will update it once it picks a servlet.
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servlet_name = resrc.__class__.__name__
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self._started_processing(servlet_name)
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Request.render(self, resrc)
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# record the arrival of the request *after*
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# dispatching to the handler, so that the handler
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# can update the servlet name in the request
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# metrics
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requests_counter.labels(self.get_method(), self.request_metrics.name).inc()
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@contextlib.contextmanager
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def processing(self):
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"""Record the fact that we are processing this request.
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Returns a context manager; the correct way to use this is:
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async def handle_request(request):
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with request.processing("FooServlet"):
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await really_handle_the_request()
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Once the context manager is closed, the completion of the request will be logged,
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and the various metrics will be updated.
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"""
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if self._is_processing:
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raise RuntimeError("Request is already processing")
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self._is_processing = True
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try:
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yield
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except Exception:
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# this should already have been caught, and sent back to the client as a 500.
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logger.exception(
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"Asynchronous message handler raised an uncaught exception"
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)
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finally:
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# the request handler has finished its work and either sent the whole response
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# back, or handed over responsibility to a Producer.
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self._processing_finished_time = time.time()
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self._is_processing = False
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# if we've already sent the response, log it now; otherwise, we wait for the
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# response to be sent.
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if self.finish_time is not None:
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self._finished_processing()
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def finish(self):
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"""Called when all response data has been written to this Request.
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Overrides twisted.web.server.Request.finish to record the finish time and do
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logging.
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"""
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self.finish_time = time.time()
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Request.finish(self)
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if not self._is_processing:
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assert self.logcontext is not None
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with PreserveLoggingContext(self.logcontext):
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self._finished_processing()
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def connectionLost(self, reason):
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"""Called when the client connection is closed before the response is written.
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Overrides twisted.web.server.Request.connectionLost to record the finish time and
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do logging.
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"""
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# There is a bug in Twisted where reason is not wrapped in a Failure object
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# Detect this and wrap it manually as a workaround
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# More information: https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/7441
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if not isinstance(reason, Failure):
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reason = Failure(reason)
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self.finish_time = time.time()
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Request.connectionLost(self, reason)
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if self.logcontext is None:
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logger.info(
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"Connection from %s lost before request headers were read", self.client
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)
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return
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# we only get here if the connection to the client drops before we send
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# the response.
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#
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# It's useful to log it here so that we can get an idea of when
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# the client disconnects.
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with PreserveLoggingContext(self.logcontext):
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logger.info("Connection from client lost before response was sent")
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if not self._is_processing:
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self._finished_processing()
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def _started_processing(self, servlet_name):
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"""Record the fact that we are processing this request.
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This will log the request's arrival. Once the request completes,
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be sure to call finished_processing.
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Args:
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servlet_name (str): the name of the servlet which will be
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processing this request. This is used in the metrics.
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It is possible to update this afterwards by updating
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self.request_metrics.name.
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"""
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self.start_time = time.time()
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self.request_metrics = RequestMetrics()
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self.request_metrics.start(
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self.start_time, name=servlet_name, method=self.get_method()
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)
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self.site.access_logger.debug(
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"%s - %s - Received request: %s %s",
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self.getClientIP(),
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self.site.site_tag,
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self.get_method(),
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self.get_redacted_uri(),
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)
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def _finished_processing(self):
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"""Log the completion of this request and update the metrics"""
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assert self.logcontext is not None
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usage = self.logcontext.get_resource_usage()
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if self._processing_finished_time is None:
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# we completed the request without anything calling processing()
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self._processing_finished_time = time.time()
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# the time between receiving the request and the request handler finishing
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processing_time = self._processing_finished_time - self.start_time
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# the time between the request handler finishing and the response being sent
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# to the client (nb may be negative)
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response_send_time = self.finish_time - self._processing_finished_time
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user_agent = get_request_user_agent(self, "-")
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code = str(self.code)
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if not self.finished:
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# we didn't send the full response before we gave up (presumably because
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# the connection dropped)
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code += "!"
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log_level = logging.INFO if self._should_log_request() else logging.DEBUG
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# If this is a request where the target user doesn't match the user who
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# authenticated (e.g. and admin is puppetting a user) then we log both.
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requester, authenticated_entity = self.get_authenticated_entity()
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if authenticated_entity:
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requester = "{}.{}".format(authenticated_entity, requester)
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self.site.access_logger.log(
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log_level,
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"%s - %s - {%s}"
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" Processed request: %.3fsec/%.3fsec (%.3fsec, %.3fsec) (%.3fsec/%.3fsec/%d)"
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' %sB %s "%s %s %s" "%s" [%d dbevts]',
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self.getClientIP(),
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self.site.site_tag,
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requester,
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processing_time,
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response_send_time,
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usage.ru_utime,
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usage.ru_stime,
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usage.db_sched_duration_sec,
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usage.db_txn_duration_sec,
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int(usage.db_txn_count),
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self.sentLength,
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code,
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self.get_method(),
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self.get_redacted_uri(),
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self.clientproto.decode("ascii", errors="replace"),
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user_agent,
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usage.evt_db_fetch_count,
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)
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try:
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self.request_metrics.stop(self.finish_time, self.code, self.sentLength)
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except Exception as e:
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logger.warning("Failed to stop metrics: %r", e)
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def _should_log_request(self) -> bool:
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"""Whether we should log at INFO that we processed the request."""
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if self.path == b"/health":
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return False
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if self.method == b"OPTIONS":
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return False
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return True
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class XForwardedForRequest(SynapseRequest):
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"""Request object which honours proxy headers
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Extends SynapseRequest to replace getClientIP, getClientAddress, and isSecure with
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information from request headers.
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"""
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# the client IP and ssl flag, as extracted from the headers.
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_forwarded_for = None # type: Optional[_XForwardedForAddress]
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_forwarded_https = False # type: bool
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def requestReceived(self, command, path, version):
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# this method is called by the Channel once the full request has been
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# received, to dispatch the request to a resource.
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# We can use it to set the IP address and protocol according to the
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# headers.
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self._process_forwarded_headers()
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return super().requestReceived(command, path, version)
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def _process_forwarded_headers(self):
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headers = self.requestHeaders.getRawHeaders(b"x-forwarded-for")
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if not headers:
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return
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# for now, we just use the first x-forwarded-for header. Really, we ought
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# to start from the client IP address, and check whether it is trusted; if it
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# is, work backwards through the headers until we find an untrusted address.
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# see https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/9471
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self._forwarded_for = _XForwardedForAddress(
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headers[0].split(b",")[0].strip().decode("ascii")
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)
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# if we got an x-forwarded-for header, also look for an x-forwarded-proto header
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header = self.getHeader(b"x-forwarded-proto")
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if header is not None:
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self._forwarded_https = header.lower() == b"https"
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else:
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# this is done largely for backwards-compatibility so that people that
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# haven't set an x-forwarded-proto header don't get a redirect loop.
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logger.warning(
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"forwarded request lacks an x-forwarded-proto header: assuming https"
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)
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self._forwarded_https = True
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def isSecure(self):
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if self._forwarded_https:
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return True
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return super().isSecure()
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def getClientIP(self) -> str:
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"""
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Return the IP address of the client who submitted this request.
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This method is deprecated. Use getClientAddress() instead.
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"""
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if self._forwarded_for is not None:
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return self._forwarded_for.host
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return super().getClientIP()
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def getClientAddress(self) -> IAddress:
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"""
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Return the address of the client who submitted this request.
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"""
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if self._forwarded_for is not None:
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return self._forwarded_for
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return super().getClientAddress()
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@implementer(IAddress)
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@attr.s(frozen=True, slots=True)
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class _XForwardedForAddress:
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host = attr.ib(type=str)
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class SynapseSite(Site):
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"""
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Subclass of a twisted http Site that does access logging with python's
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standard logging
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"""
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def __init__(
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self,
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logger_name,
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site_tag,
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config: ListenerConfig,
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resource,
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server_version_string,
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*args,
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**kwargs,
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):
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Site.__init__(self, resource, *args, **kwargs)
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self.site_tag = site_tag
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assert config.http_options is not None
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proxied = config.http_options.x_forwarded
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self.requestFactory = (
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XForwardedForRequest if proxied else SynapseRequest
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) # type: Type[Request]
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self.access_logger = logging.getLogger(logger_name)
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self.server_version_string = server_version_string.encode("ascii")
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def log(self, request):
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pass
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