terminal/src/cascadia/TerminalApp/TerminalTab.cpp

// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.
// Licensed under the MIT license.

#include "pch.h"
#include <LibraryResources.h>
#include "ColorPickupFlyout.h"
#include "TerminalTab.h"
#include "TerminalTab.g.cpp"
#include "Utils.h"
#include "ColorHelper.h"
#include "AppLogic.h"

using namespace winrt;
using namespace winrt::Windows::UI::Xaml;
using namespace winrt::Windows::UI::Core;
using namespace winrt::Microsoft::Terminal::Control;
using namespace winrt::Microsoft::Terminal::Settings::Model;
using namespace winrt::Windows::System;

namespace winrt
{
    namespace MUX = Microsoft::UI::Xaml;
    namespace WUX = Windows::UI::Xaml;
}

namespace winrt::TerminalApp::implementation
{
    TerminalTab::TerminalTab(const GUID& profile, const TermControl& control)
    {
        _rootPane = std::make_shared<Pane>(profile, control, true);

        _rootPane->Id(_nextPaneId);
        _mruPanes.insert(_mruPanes.begin(), _nextPaneId);
        ++_nextPaneId;

        _rootPane->Closed([=](auto&& /*s*/, auto&& /*e*/) {
            _ClosedHandlers(nullptr, nullptr);
        });

        _activePane = _rootPane;
        Content(_rootPane->GetRootElement());

        _MakeTabViewItem();
        _CreateContextMenu();

        _headerControl.TabStatus(_tabStatus);

        // Add an event handler for the header control to tell us when they want their title to change
        _headerControl.TitleChangeRequested([weakThis = get_weak()](auto&& title) {
            if (auto tab{ weakThis.get() })
            {
                tab->SetTabText(title);
            }
        });

        // GH#9162 - when the header is done renaming, ask for focus to be
        // tossed back to the control, rather into ourselves.
        _headerControl.RenameEnded([weakThis = get_weak()](auto&&, auto&&) {
            if (auto tab{ weakThis.get() })
            {
                tab->_RequestFocusActiveControlHandlers();
            }
        });

        _UpdateHeaderControlMaxWidth();

        // Use our header control as the TabViewItem's header
        TabViewItem().Header(_headerControl);
    }

    // Method Description:
    // - Called when the timer for the bell indicator in the tab header fires
    // - Removes the bell indicator from the tab header
    // Arguments:
    // - sender, e: not used
    void TerminalTab::_BellIndicatorTimerTick(Windows::Foundation::IInspectable const& /*sender*/, Windows::Foundation::IInspectable const& /*e*/)
    {
        ShowBellIndicator(false);
        // Just do a sanity check that the timer still exists before we stop it
        if (_bellIndicatorTimer.has_value())
        {
            _bellIndicatorTimer->Stop();
            _bellIndicatorTimer = std::nullopt;
        }
    }

    // Method Description:
    // - Initializes a TabViewItem for this Tab instance.
    // Arguments:
    // - <none>
    // Return Value:
    // - <none>
    void TerminalTab::_MakeTabViewItem()
    {
        TabBase::_MakeTabViewItem();

        TabViewItem().DoubleTapped([weakThis = get_weak()](auto&& /*s*/, auto&& /*e*/) {
            if (auto tab{ weakThis.get() })
            {
                tab->ActivateTabRenamer();
            }
        });

        UpdateTitle();
        _RecalculateAndApplyTabColor();
    }

    winrt::fire_and_forget TerminalTab::_UpdateHeaderControlMaxWidth()
    {
        auto weakThis{ get_weak() };

        co_await winrt::resume_foreground(TabViewItem().Dispatcher());

        if (auto tab{ weakThis.get() })
        {
            try
            {
                // Make sure to try/catch this, because the LocalTests won't be
                // able to use this helper.
                const auto settings{ winrt::TerminalApp::implementation::AppLogic::CurrentAppSettings() };
                if (settings.GlobalSettings().TabWidthMode() == winrt::Microsoft::UI::Xaml::Controls::TabViewWidthMode::SizeToContent)
                {
                    tab->_headerControl.RenamerMaxWidth(HeaderRenameBoxWidthTitleLength);
                }
                else
                {
                    tab->_headerControl.RenamerMaxWidth(HeaderRenameBoxWidthDefault);
                }
            }
            CATCH_LOG()
        }
    }

    // Method Description:
    // - Returns nullptr if no children of this tab were the last control to be
    //   focused, or the TermControl that _was_ the last control to be focused (if
    //   there was one).
    // - This control might not currently be focused, if the tab itself is not
    //   currently focused.
    // Arguments:
    // - <none>
    // Return Value:
    // - nullptr if no children were marked `_lastFocused`, else the TermControl
    //   that was last focused.
    TermControl TerminalTab::GetActiveTerminalControl() const
    {
        return _activePane->GetTerminalControl();
    }

    // Method Description:
    // - Called after construction of a Tab object to bind event handlers to its
    //   associated Pane and TermControl object
    // Arguments:
    // - control: reference to the TermControl object to bind event to
    // Return Value:
    // - <none>
    void TerminalTab::Initialize(const TermControl& control)
    {
        _BindEventHandlers(control);
    }

    // Method Description:
    // - Updates our focus state. If we're gaining focus, make sure to transfer
    //   focus to the last focused terminal control in our tree of controls.
    // Arguments:
    // - focused: our new focus state
    // Return Value:
    // - <none>
    void TerminalTab::Focus(WUX::FocusState focusState)
    {
        _focusState = focusState;

        if (_focusState != FocusState::Unfocused)
        {
            auto lastFocusedControl = GetActiveTerminalControl();
            if (lastFocusedControl)
            {
                lastFocusedControl.Focus(_focusState);

                // Update our own progress state, and fire an event signaling
                // that our taskbar progress changed.
                _UpdateProgressState();
                _TaskbarProgressChangedHandlers(lastFocusedControl, nullptr);
            }
            // When we gain focus, remove the bell indicator if it is active
            if (_tabStatus.BellIndicator())
            {
                ShowBellIndicator(false);
            }
        }
    }

    // Method Description:
    // - Returns nullopt if no children of this tab were the last control to be
    //   focused, or the GUID of the profile of the last control to be focused (if
    //   there was one).
    // Arguments:
    // - <none>
    // Return Value:
    // - nullopt if no children of this tab were the last control to be
    //   focused, else the GUID of the profile of the last control to be focused
    std::optional<GUID> TerminalTab::GetFocusedProfile() const noexcept
    {
        return _activePane->GetFocusedProfile();
    }

    // Method Description:
    // - Called after construction of a Tab object to bind event handlers to its
    //   associated Pane and TermControl object
    // Arguments:
    // - control: reference to the TermControl object to bind event to
    // Return Value:
    // - <none>
    void TerminalTab::_BindEventHandlers(const TermControl& control) noexcept
    {
        _AttachEventHandlersToPane(_rootPane);
        _AttachEventHandlersToControl(control);
    }

    // Method Description:
    // - Attempts to update the settings of this tab's tree of panes.
    // Arguments:
    // - settings: The new TerminalSettingsCreateResult to apply to any matching controls
    // - profile: The GUID of the profile these settings should apply to.
    // Return Value:
    // - <none>
    void TerminalTab::UpdateSettings(const TerminalSettingsCreateResult& settings, const GUID& profile)
    {
        _rootPane->UpdateSettings(settings, profile);

        // The tabWidthMode may have changed, update the header control accordingly
        _UpdateHeaderControlMaxWidth();
    }

    // Method Description:
    // - Set the icon on the TabViewItem for this tab.
    // Arguments:
    // - iconPath: The new path string to use as the IconPath for our TabViewItem
    // Return Value:
    // - <none>
    winrt::fire_and_forget TerminalTab::UpdateIcon(const winrt::hstring iconPath)
    {
        // Don't reload our icon if it hasn't changed.
        if (iconPath == _lastIconPath)
        {
            return;
        }

        _lastIconPath = iconPath;

        // If the icon is currently hidden, just return here (but only after setting _lastIconPath to the new path
        // for when we show the icon again)
        if (_iconHidden)
        {
            return;
        }

        auto weakThis{ get_weak() };

        co_await winrt::resume_foreground(TabViewItem().Dispatcher());

        if (auto tab{ weakThis.get() })
        {
            // The TabViewItem Icon needs MUX while the IconSourceElement in the CommandPalette needs WUX...
            Icon(_lastIconPath);
            TabViewItem().IconSource(IconPathConverter::IconSourceMUX(_lastIconPath));
        }
    }

    // Method Description:
    // - Hide or show the tab icon for this tab
    // - Used when we want to show the progress ring, which should replace the icon
    // Arguments:
    // - hide: if true, we hide the icon; if false, we show the icon
    winrt::fire_and_forget TerminalTab::HideIcon(const bool hide)
    {
        auto weakThis{ get_weak() };

        co_await winrt::resume_foreground(TabViewItem().Dispatcher());

        if (auto tab{ weakThis.get() })
        {
            if (tab->_iconHidden != hide)
            {
                if (hide)
                {
                    Icon({});
                    TabViewItem().IconSource(IconPathConverter::IconSourceMUX({}));
                }
                else
                {
                    Icon(_lastIconPath);
                    TabViewItem().IconSource(IconPathConverter::IconSourceMUX(_lastIconPath));
                }
                tab->_iconHidden = hide;
            }
        }
    }

    // Method Description:
    // - Hide or show the bell indicator in the tab header
    // Arguments:
    // - show: if true, we show the indicator; if false, we hide the indicator
    winrt::fire_and_forget TerminalTab::ShowBellIndicator(const bool show)
    {
        auto weakThis{ get_weak() };

        co_await winrt::resume_foreground(TabViewItem().Dispatcher());

        if (auto tab{ weakThis.get() })
        {
            _tabStatus.BellIndicator(show);
        }
    }

    // Method Description:
    // - Activates the timer for the bell indicator in the tab
    // - Called if a bell raised when the tab already has focus
    winrt::fire_and_forget TerminalTab::ActivateBellIndicatorTimer()
    {
        auto weakThis{ get_weak() };

        co_await winrt::resume_foreground(TabViewItem().Dispatcher());

        if (auto tab{ weakThis.get() })
        {
            if (!tab->_bellIndicatorTimer.has_value())
            {
                DispatcherTimer bellIndicatorTimer;
                bellIndicatorTimer.Interval(std::chrono::milliseconds(2000));
                bellIndicatorTimer.Tick({ get_weak(), &TerminalTab::_BellIndicatorTimerTick });
                bellIndicatorTimer.Start();
                tab->_bellIndicatorTimer.emplace(std::move(bellIndicatorTimer));
            }
        }
    }

    // Method Description:
    // - Gets the title string of the last focused terminal control in our tree.
    //   Returns the empty string if there is no such control.
    // Arguments:
    // - <none>
    // Return Value:
    // - the title string of the last focused terminal control in our tree.
    winrt::hstring TerminalTab::_GetActiveTitle() const
    {
        if (!_runtimeTabText.empty())
        {
            return _runtimeTabText;
        }
        const auto lastFocusedControl = GetActiveTerminalControl();
        return lastFocusedControl ? lastFocusedControl.Title() : L"";
    }

    // Method Description:
    // - Set the text on the TabViewItem for this tab, and bubbles the new title
    //   value up to anyone listening for changes to our title. Callers can
    //   listen for the title change with a PropertyChanged even handler.
    // Arguments:
    // - <none>
    // Return Value:
    // - <none>
    winrt::fire_and_forget TerminalTab::UpdateTitle()
    {
        auto weakThis{ get_weak() };
        co_await winrt::resume_foreground(TabViewItem().Dispatcher());
        if (auto tab{ weakThis.get() })
        {
            const auto activeTitle = _GetActiveTitle();
            // Bubble our current tab text to anyone who's listening for changes.
            Title(activeTitle);

            // Update the control to reflect the changed title
            _headerControl.Title(activeTitle);
            Automation::AutomationProperties::SetName(tab->TabViewItem(), activeTitle);
            _UpdateToolTip();
        }
    }

    // Method Description:
    // - Move the viewport of the terminal up or down a number of lines. Negative
    //      values of `delta` will move the view up, and positive values will move
    //      the viewport down.
    // Arguments:
    // - delta: a number of lines to move the viewport relative to the current viewport.
    // Return Value:
    // - <none>
    winrt::fire_and_forget TerminalTab::Scroll(const int delta)
    {
        auto control = GetActiveTerminalControl();

        co_await winrt::resume_foreground(control.Dispatcher());

        const auto currentOffset = control.ScrollOffset();
        control.ScrollViewport(::base::ClampAdd(currentOffset, delta));
    }

    // Method Description:
    // - Split the focused pane in our tree of panes, and place the
    //   given TermControl into the newly created pane.
    // Arguments:
    // - splitType: The type of split we want to create.
    // - profile: The profile GUID to associate with the newly created pane.
    // - control: A TermControl to use in the new pane.
    // Return Value:
    // - <none>
    void TerminalTab::SplitPane(SplitState splitType,
                                const float splitSize,
                                const GUID& profile,
                                TermControl& control)
    {
        // Make sure to take the ID before calling Split() - Split() will clear out the active pane's ID
        const auto activePaneId = _activePane->Id();
        auto [first, second] = _activePane->Split(splitType, splitSize, profile, control);
        if (activePaneId)
        {
            first->Id(activePaneId.value());
            second->Id(_nextPaneId);
            ++_nextPaneId;
        }
        else
        {
            first->Id(_nextPaneId);
            ++_nextPaneId;
            second->Id(_nextPaneId);
            ++_nextPaneId;
        }
        _activePane = first;
        _AttachEventHandlersToControl(control);

        // Add a event handlers to the new panes' GotFocus event. When the pane
        // gains focus, we'll mark it as the new active pane.
        _AttachEventHandlersToPane(first);
        _AttachEventHandlersToPane(second);

        // Immediately update our tracker of the focused pane now. If we're
        // splitting panes during startup (from a commandline), then it's
        // possible that the focus events won't propagate immediately. Updating
        // the focus here will give the same effect though.
        _UpdateActivePane(second);
    }

    // Method Description:
    // - See Pane::CalcSnappedDimension
    float TerminalTab::CalcSnappedDimension(const bool widthOrHeight, const float dimension) const
    {
        return _rootPane->CalcSnappedDimension(widthOrHeight, dimension);
    }

    // Method Description:
    // - Update the size of our panes to fill the new given size. This happens when
    //   the window is resized.
    // Arguments:
    // - newSize: the amount of space that the panes have to fill now.
    // Return Value:
    // - <none>
    void TerminalTab::ResizeContent(const winrt::Windows::Foundation::Size& newSize)
    {
        // NOTE: This _must_ be called on the root pane, so that it can propagate
        // throughout the entire tree.
        _rootPane->ResizeContent(newSize);
    }

    // Method Description:
    // - Attempt to move a separator between panes, as to resize each child on
    //   either size of the separator. See Pane::ResizePane for details.
    // Arguments:
    // - direction: The direction to move the separator in.
    // Return Value:
    // - <none>
    void TerminalTab::ResizePane(const ResizeDirection& direction)
    {
        // NOTE: This _must_ be called on the root pane, so that it can propagate
        // throughout the entire tree.
        _rootPane->ResizePane(direction);
    }

    // Method Description:
    // - Attempt to move focus between panes, as to focus the child on
    //   the other side of the separator. See Pane::NavigateFocus for details.
    // Arguments:
    // - direction: The direction to move the focus in.
    // Return Value:
    // - <none>
    void TerminalTab::NavigateFocus(const FocusDirection& direction)
    {
        if (direction == FocusDirection::Previous)
        {
            // To get to the previous pane, get the id of the previous pane and focus to that
            _rootPane->FocusPane(_mruPanes.at(1));
        }
        else
        {
            // NOTE: This _must_ be called on the root pane, so that it can propagate
            // throughout the entire tree.
            _rootPane->NavigateFocus(direction);
        }
    }

    // Method Description:
    // - Prepares this tab for being removed from the UI hierarchy by shutting down all active connections.
    void TerminalTab::Shutdown()
    {
        _rootPane->Shutdown();
    }

    // Method Description:
    // - Closes the currently focused pane in this tab. If it's the last pane in
    //   this tab, our Closed event will be fired (at a later time) for anyone
    //   registered as a handler of our close event.
    // Arguments:
    // - <none>
    // Return Value:
    // - <none>
    void TerminalTab::ClosePane()
    {
        _activePane->Close();
    }

    void TerminalTab::SetTabText(winrt::hstring title)
    {
        _runtimeTabText = title;
        UpdateTitle();
    }

    winrt::hstring TerminalTab::GetTabText() const
    {
        return _runtimeTabText;
    }

    void TerminalTab::ResetTabText()
    {
        _runtimeTabText = L"";
        UpdateTitle();
    }

    // Method Description:
    // - Show a TextBox in the Header to allow the user to set a string
    //     to use as an override for the tab's text
    // Arguments:
    // - <none>
    // Return Value:
    // - <none>
    void TerminalTab::ActivateTabRenamer()
    {
        _headerControl.BeginRename();
    }

    // Method Description:
    // - Register any event handlers that we may need with the given TermControl.
    //   This should be called on each and every TermControl that we add to the tree
    //   of Panes in this tab. We'll add events too:
    //   * notify us when the control's title changed, so we can update our own
    //     title (if necessary)
    // Arguments:
    // - control: the TermControl to add events to.
    // Return Value:
    // - <none>
    void TerminalTab::_AttachEventHandlersToControl(const TermControl& control)
    {
        auto weakThis{ get_weak() };
        auto dispatcher = TabViewItem().Dispatcher();

        control.TitleChanged([weakThis](auto&&, auto&&) {
            // Check if Tab's lifetime has expired
            if (auto tab{ weakThis.get() })
            {
                // The title of the control changed, but not necessarily the title of the tab.
                // Set the tab's text to the active panes' text.
                tab->UpdateTitle();
            }
        });

        // This is called when the terminal changes its font size or sets it for the first
        // time (because when we just create terminal via its ctor it has invalid font size).
        // On the latter event, we tell the root pane to resize itself so that its descendants
        // (including ourself) can properly snap to character grids. In future, we may also
        // want to do that on regular font changes.
        control.FontSizeChanged([this](const int /* fontWidth */,
                                       const int /* fontHeight */,
                                       const bool isInitialChange) {
            if (isInitialChange)
            {
                _rootPane->Relayout();
            }
        });

        control.TabColorChanged([weakThis](auto&&, auto&&) {
            if (auto tab{ weakThis.get() })
            {
                // The control's tabColor changed, but it is not necessarily the
                // active control in this tab. We'll just recalculate the
                // current color anyways.
                tab->_RecalculateAndApplyTabColor();
            }
        });

        control.SetTaskbarProgress([dispatcher, weakThis](auto&&, auto &&) -> winrt::fire_and_forget {
            co_await winrt::resume_foreground(dispatcher);
            // Check if Tab's lifetime has expired
            if (auto tab{ weakThis.get() })
            {
                tab->_UpdateProgressState();
            }
        });

        control.ReadOnlyChanged([weakThis](auto&&, auto&&) {
            if (auto tab{ weakThis.get() })
            {
                tab->_RecalculateAndApplyReadOnly();
            }
        });

        control.FocusFollowMouseRequested([weakThis](auto&& sender, auto&&) {
            if (const auto tab{ weakThis.get() })
            {
                if (tab->_focusState != FocusState::Unfocused)
                {
                    if (const auto termControl{ sender.try_as<winrt::Microsoft::Terminal::Control::TermControl>() })
                    {
                        termControl.Focus(FocusState::Pointer);
                    }
                }
            }
        });
    }

    // Method Description:
    // - This should be called on the UI thread. If you don't, then it might
    //   silently do nothing.
    // - Update our TabStatus to reflect the progress state of the currently
    //   active pane.
    // - This is called every time _any_ control's progress state changes,
    //   regardless of if that control is the active one or not. This is simpler
    //   then re-attaching this handler to the active control each time it
    //   changes.
    // Arguments:
    // - <none>
    // Return Value:
    // - <none>
    void TerminalTab::_UpdateProgressState()
    {
        if (const auto& activeControl{ GetActiveTerminalControl() })
        {
            const auto taskbarState = activeControl.TaskbarState();
            // The progress of the control changed, but not necessarily the progress of the tab.
            // Set the tab's progress ring to the active pane's progress
            if (taskbarState > 0)
            {
                if (taskbarState == 3)
                {
                    // 3 is the indeterminate state, set the progress ring as such
                    _tabStatus.IsProgressRingIndeterminate(true);
                }
                else
                {
                    // any non-indeterminate state has a value, set the progress ring as such
                    _tabStatus.IsProgressRingIndeterminate(false);

                    const auto progressValue = gsl::narrow<uint32_t>(activeControl.TaskbarProgress());
                    _tabStatus.ProgressValue(progressValue);
                }
                // Hide the tab icon (the progress ring is placed over it)
                HideIcon(true);
                _tabStatus.IsProgressRingActive(true);
            }
            else
            {
                // Show the tab icon
                HideIcon(false);
                _tabStatus.IsProgressRingActive(false);
            }
        }
    }

    // Method Description:
    // - Mark the given pane as the active pane in this tab. All other panes
    //   will be marked as inactive. We'll also update our own UI state to
    //   reflect this newly active pane.
    // Arguments:
    // - pane: a Pane to mark as active.
    // Return Value:
    // - <none>
    void TerminalTab::_UpdateActivePane(std::shared_ptr<Pane> pane)
    {
        // Clear the active state of the entire tree, and mark only the pane as active.
        _rootPane->ClearActive();
        _activePane = pane;
        _activePane->SetActive();

        // Update our own title text to match the newly-active pane.
        UpdateTitle();
        _UpdateProgressState();

        // We need to move the pane to the top of our mru list
        // If its already somewhere in the list, remove it first
        if (const auto paneId = pane->Id())
        {
            for (auto i = _mruPanes.begin(); i != _mruPanes.end(); ++i)
            {
                if (*i == paneId.value())
                {
                    _mruPanes.erase(i);
                    break;
                }
            }
            _mruPanes.insert(_mruPanes.begin(), paneId.value());
        }

        _RecalculateAndApplyReadOnly();

        // Raise our own ActivePaneChanged event.
        _ActivePaneChangedHandlers();
    }

    // Method Description:
    // - Add an event handler to this pane's GotFocus event. When that pane gains
    //   focus, we'll mark it as the new active pane. We'll also query the title of
    //   that pane when it's focused to set our own text, and finally, we'll trigger
    //   our own ActivePaneChanged event.
    // Arguments:
    // - <none>
    // Return Value:
    // - <none>
    void TerminalTab::_AttachEventHandlersToPane(std::shared_ptr<Pane> pane)
    {
        auto weakThis{ get_weak() };
        std::weak_ptr<Pane> weakPane{ pane };

        pane->GotFocus([weakThis](std::shared_ptr<Pane> sender) {
            // Do nothing if the Tab's lifetime is expired or pane isn't new.
            auto tab{ weakThis.get() };

            if (tab)
            {
                if (sender != tab->_activePane)
                {
                    tab->_UpdateActivePane(sender);
                    tab->_RecalculateAndApplyTabColor();
                }
                tab->_focusState = WUX::FocusState::Programmatic;
                // This tab has gained focus, remove the bell indicator if it is active
                if (tab->_tabStatus.BellIndicator())
                {
                    tab->ShowBellIndicator(false);
                }
            }
        });

        pane->LostFocus([weakThis](std::shared_ptr<Pane> /*sender*/) {
            // Do nothing if the Tab's lifetime is expired or pane isn't new.
            auto tab{ weakThis.get() };

            if (tab)
            {
                // update this tab's focus state
                tab->_focusState = WUX::FocusState::Unfocused;
            }
        });

        // Add a Closed event handler to the Pane. If the pane closes out from
        // underneath us, and it's zoomed, we want to be able to make sure to
        // update our state accordingly to un-zoom that pane. See GH#7252.
        pane->Closed([weakThis, weakPane](auto&& /*s*/, auto && /*e*/) -> winrt::fire_and_forget {
            if (auto tab{ weakThis.get() })
            {
                if (tab->_zoomedPane)
                {
                    co_await winrt::resume_foreground(tab->Content().Dispatcher());

                    tab->Content(tab->_rootPane->GetRootElement());
                    tab->ExitZoom();
                }
                if (auto pane = weakPane.lock())
                {
                    for (auto i = tab->_mruPanes.begin(); i != tab->_mruPanes.end(); ++i)
                    {
                        if (*i == pane->Id())
                        {
                            tab->_mruPanes.erase(i);
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        });

        // Add a PaneRaiseBell event handler to the Pane
        pane->PaneRaiseBell([weakThis](auto&& /*s*/, auto&& visual) {
            if (auto tab{ weakThis.get() })
            {
                if (visual)
                {
                    // If visual is set, we need to bubble this event all the way to app host to flash the taskbar
                    // In this part of the chain we bubble it from the hosting tab to the page
                    tab->_TabRaiseVisualBellHandlers();
                }

                // Show the bell indicator in the tab header
                tab->ShowBellIndicator(true);

                // If this tab is focused, activate the bell indicator timer, which will
                // remove the bell indicator once it fires
                // (otherwise, the indicator is removed when the tab gets focus)
                if (tab->_focusState != WUX::FocusState::Unfocused)
                {
                    tab->ActivateBellIndicatorTimer();
                }
            }
        });
    }

    // Method Description:
    // - Creates a context menu attached to the tab.
    // Currently contains elements allowing to select or
    // to close the current tab
    // Arguments:
    // - <none>
    // Return Value:
    // - <none>
    void TerminalTab::_CreateContextMenu()
    {
        auto weakThis{ get_weak() };

        // "Color..."
        Controls::MenuFlyoutItem chooseColorMenuItem;
        Controls::FontIcon colorPickSymbol;
        colorPickSymbol.FontFamily(Media::FontFamily{ L"Segoe MDL2 Assets" });
        colorPickSymbol.Glyph(L"\xE790");

        chooseColorMenuItem.Click([weakThis](auto&&, auto&&) {
            if (auto tab{ weakThis.get() })
            {
                tab->ActivateColorPicker();
            }
        });
        chooseColorMenuItem.Text(RS_(L"TabColorChoose"));
        chooseColorMenuItem.Icon(colorPickSymbol);

        // Color Picker (it's convenient to have it here)
        _tabColorPickup.ColorSelected([weakThis](auto newTabColor) {
            if (auto tab{ weakThis.get() })
            {
                tab->SetRuntimeTabColor(newTabColor);
            }
        });

        _tabColorPickup.ColorCleared([weakThis]() {
            if (auto tab{ weakThis.get() })
            {
                tab->ResetRuntimeTabColor();
            }
        });

        Controls::MenuFlyoutItem renameTabMenuItem;
        {
            // "Rename Tab"
            Controls::FontIcon renameTabSymbol;
            renameTabSymbol.FontFamily(Media::FontFamily{ L"Segoe MDL2 Assets" });
            renameTabSymbol.Glyph(L"\xE8AC"); // Rename

            renameTabMenuItem.Click([weakThis](auto&&, auto&&) {
                if (auto tab{ weakThis.get() })
                {
                    tab->ActivateTabRenamer();
                }
            });
            renameTabMenuItem.Text(RS_(L"RenameTabText"));
            renameTabMenuItem.Icon(renameTabSymbol);
        }

        Controls::MenuFlyoutItem duplicateTabMenuItem;
        {
            // "Duplicate Tab"
            Controls::FontIcon duplicateTabSymbol;
            duplicateTabSymbol.FontFamily(Media::FontFamily{ L"Segoe MDL2 Assets" });
            duplicateTabSymbol.Glyph(L"\xF5ED");

            duplicateTabMenuItem.Click([weakThis](auto&&, auto&&) {
                if (auto tab{ weakThis.get() })
                {
                    tab->_DuplicateRequestedHandlers();
                }
            });
            duplicateTabMenuItem.Text(RS_(L"DuplicateTabText"));
            duplicateTabMenuItem.Icon(duplicateTabSymbol);
        }

        // Build the menu
        Controls::MenuFlyout contextMenuFlyout;
        Controls::MenuFlyoutSeparator menuSeparator;
        contextMenuFlyout.Items().Append(chooseColorMenuItem);
        contextMenuFlyout.Items().Append(renameTabMenuItem);
        contextMenuFlyout.Items().Append(duplicateTabMenuItem);
        contextMenuFlyout.Items().Append(menuSeparator);

        // GH#5750 - When the context menu is dismissed with ESC, toss the focus
        // back to our control.
        contextMenuFlyout.Closed([weakThis](auto&&, auto&&) {
            if (auto tab{ weakThis.get() })
            {
                // GH#10112 - if we're opening the tab renamer, don't
                // immediately toss focus to the control. We don't want to steal
                // focus from the tab renamer.
                if (!tab->_headerControl.InRename())
                {
                    tab->_RequestFocusActiveControlHandlers();
                }
            }
        });
        _AppendCloseMenuItems(contextMenuFlyout);
        TabViewItem().ContextFlyout(contextMenuFlyout);
    }

    // Method Description:
    // Returns the tab color, if any
    // Arguments:
    // - <none>
    // Return Value:
    // - The tab's color, if any
    std::optional<winrt::Windows::UI::Color> TerminalTab::GetTabColor()
    {
        const auto currControlColor{ GetActiveTerminalControl().TabColor() };
        std::optional<winrt::Windows::UI::Color> controlTabColor;
        if (currControlColor != nullptr)
        {
            controlTabColor = currControlColor.Value();
        }

        // A Tab's color will be the result of layering a variety of sources,
        // from the bottom up:
        //
        // Color                |             | Set by
        // -------------------- | --          | --
        // Runtime Color        | _optional_  | Color Picker / `setTabColor` action
        // Control Tab Color    | _optional_  | Profile's `tabColor`, or a color set by VT
        // Theme Tab Background | _optional_  | `tab.backgroundColor` in the theme
        // Tab Default Color    | **default** | TabView in XAML
        //
        // coalesce will get us the first of these values that's
        // actually set, with nullopt being our sentinel for "use the default
        // tabview color" (and clear out any colors we've set).

        return til::coalesce(_runtimeTabColor,
                             controlTabColor,
                             _themeTabColor,
                             std::optional<Windows::UI::Color>(std::nullopt));
    }

    // Method Description:
    // - Sets the runtime tab background color to the color chosen by the user
    // - Sets the tab foreground color depending on the luminance of
    // the background color
    // Arguments:
    // - color: the color the user picked for their tab
    // Return Value:
    // - <none>
    void TerminalTab::SetRuntimeTabColor(const winrt::Windows::UI::Color& color)
    {
        _runtimeTabColor.emplace(color);
        _RecalculateAndApplyTabColor();
    }

    // Method Description:
    // - This function dispatches a function to the UI thread to recalculate
    //   what this tab's current background color should be. If a color is set,
    //   it will apply the given color to the tab's background. Otherwise, it
    //   will clear the tab's background color.
    // Arguments:
    // - <none>
    // Return Value:
    // - <none>
    void TerminalTab::_RecalculateAndApplyTabColor()
    {
        auto weakThis{ get_weak() };

        TabViewItem().Dispatcher().RunAsync(CoreDispatcherPriority::Normal, [weakThis]() {
            auto ptrTab = weakThis.get();
            if (!ptrTab)
                return;

            auto tab{ ptrTab };

            std::optional<winrt::Windows::UI::Color> currentColor = tab->GetTabColor();
            if (currentColor.has_value())
            {
                tab->_ApplyTabColor(currentColor.value());
            }
            else
            {
                tab->_ClearTabBackgroundColor();
            }
        });
    }

    // Method Description:
    // - Applies the given color to the background of this tab's TabViewItem.
    // - Sets the tab foreground color depending on the luminance of
    // the background color
    // - This method should only be called on the UI thread.
    // Arguments:
    // - color: the color the user picked for their tab
    // Return Value:
    // - <none>
    void TerminalTab::_ApplyTabColor(const winrt::Windows::UI::Color& color)
    {
        Media::SolidColorBrush selectedTabBrush{};
        Media::SolidColorBrush deselectedTabBrush{};
        Media::SolidColorBrush fontBrush{};
        Media::SolidColorBrush hoverTabBrush{};
        // calculate the luminance of the current color and select a font
        // color based on that
        // see https://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG20/#relativeluminancedef
        if (TerminalApp::ColorHelper::IsBrightColor(color))
        {
            fontBrush.Color(winrt::Windows::UI::Colors::Black());
        }
        else
        {
            fontBrush.Color(winrt::Windows::UI::Colors::White());
        }

        hoverTabBrush.Color(TerminalApp::ColorHelper::GetAccentColor(color));
        selectedTabBrush.Color(color);

        // currently if a tab has a custom color, a deselected state is
        // signified by using the same color with a bit ot transparency
        auto deselectedTabColor = color;
        deselectedTabColor.A = 64;
        deselectedTabBrush.Color(deselectedTabColor);

        // currently if a tab has a custom color, a deselected state is
        // signified by using the same color with a bit ot transparency
        TabViewItem().Resources().Insert(winrt::box_value(L"TabViewItemHeaderBackgroundSelected"), selectedTabBrush);
        TabViewItem().Resources().Insert(winrt::box_value(L"TabViewItemHeaderBackground"), deselectedTabBrush);
        TabViewItem().Resources().Insert(winrt::box_value(L"TabViewItemHeaderBackgroundPointerOver"), hoverTabBrush);
        TabViewItem().Resources().Insert(winrt::box_value(L"TabViewItemHeaderBackgroundPressed"), selectedTabBrush);
        TabViewItem().Resources().Insert(winrt::box_value(L"TabViewItemHeaderForeground"), fontBrush);
        TabViewItem().Resources().Insert(winrt::box_value(L"TabViewItemHeaderForegroundSelected"), fontBrush);
        TabViewItem().Resources().Insert(winrt::box_value(L"TabViewItemHeaderForegroundPointerOver"), fontBrush);
        TabViewItem().Resources().Insert(winrt::box_value(L"TabViewItemHeaderForegroundPressed"), fontBrush);
        TabViewItem().Resources().Insert(winrt::box_value(L"TabViewButtonForegroundActiveTab"), fontBrush);
        TabViewItem().Resources().Insert(winrt::box_value(L"TabViewButtonForegroundPressed"), fontBrush);
        TabViewItem().Resources().Insert(winrt::box_value(L"TabViewButtonForegroundPointerOver"), fontBrush);

        _RefreshVisualState();

        _colorSelected(color);
    }

    // Method Description:
    // - Clear the custom runtime color of the tab, if any color is set. This
    //   will re-apply whatever the tab's base color should be (either the color
    //   from the control, the theme, or the default tab color.)
    // Arguments:
    // - <none>
    // Return Value:
    // - <none>
    void TerminalTab::ResetRuntimeTabColor()
    {
        _runtimeTabColor.reset();
        _RecalculateAndApplyTabColor();
    }

    // Method Description:
    // - Clear out any color we've set for the TabViewItem.
    // - This method should only be called on the UI thread.
    // Arguments:
    // - <none>
    // Return Value:
    // - <none>
    void TerminalTab::_ClearTabBackgroundColor()
    {
        winrt::hstring keys[] = {
            L"TabViewItemHeaderBackground",
            L"TabViewItemHeaderBackgroundSelected",
            L"TabViewItemHeaderBackgroundPointerOver",
            L"TabViewItemHeaderForeground",
            L"TabViewItemHeaderForegroundSelected",
            L"TabViewItemHeaderForegroundPointerOver",
            L"TabViewItemHeaderBackgroundPressed",
            L"TabViewItemHeaderForegroundPressed",
            L"TabViewButtonForegroundActiveTab"
        };

        // simply clear any of the colors in the tab's dict
        for (auto keyString : keys)
        {
            auto key = winrt::box_value(keyString);
            if (TabViewItem().Resources().HasKey(key))
            {
                TabViewItem().Resources().Remove(key);
            }
        }

        _RefreshVisualState();
        _colorCleared();
    }

    // Method Description:
    // - Display the tab color picker at the location of the TabViewItem for this tab.
    // Arguments:
    // - <none>
    // Return Value:
    // - <none>
    void TerminalTab::ActivateColorPicker()
    {
        _tabColorPickup.ShowAt(TabViewItem());
    }

    // Method Description:
    // Toggles the visual state of the tab view item,
    // so that changes to the tab color are reflected immediately
    // Arguments:
    // - <none>
    // Return Value:
    // - <none>
    void TerminalTab::_RefreshVisualState()
    {
        if (_focusState != FocusState::Unfocused)
        {
            VisualStateManager::GoToState(TabViewItem(), L"Normal", true);
            VisualStateManager::GoToState(TabViewItem(), L"Selected", true);
        }
        else
        {
            VisualStateManager::GoToState(TabViewItem(), L"Selected", true);
            VisualStateManager::GoToState(TabViewItem(), L"Normal", true);
        }
    }

    // - Get the total number of leaf panes in this tab. This will be the number
    //   of actual controls hosted by this tab.
    // Arguments:
    // - <none>
    // Return Value:
    // - The total number of leaf panes hosted by this tab.
    int TerminalTab::GetLeafPaneCount() const noexcept
    {
        return _rootPane->GetLeafPaneCount();
    }

    // Method Description:
    // - This is a helper to determine which direction an "Automatic" split should
    //   happen in for the active pane of this tab, but without using the ActualWidth() and
    //   ActualHeight() methods.
    // - See Pane::PreCalculateAutoSplit
    // Arguments:
    // - availableSpace: The theoretical space that's available for this Tab's content
    // Return Value:
    // - The SplitState that we should use for an `Automatic` split given
    //   `availableSpace`
    SplitState TerminalTab::PreCalculateAutoSplit(winrt::Windows::Foundation::Size availableSpace) const
    {
        return _rootPane->PreCalculateAutoSplit(_activePane, availableSpace).value_or(SplitState::Vertical);
    }

    bool TerminalTab::PreCalculateCanSplit(SplitState splitType,
                                           const float splitSize,
                                           winrt::Windows::Foundation::Size availableSpace) const
    {
        return _rootPane->PreCalculateCanSplit(_activePane, splitType, splitSize, availableSpace).value_or(false);
    }

    // Method Description:
    // - Toggle our zoom state.
    //   * If we're not zoomed, then zoom the active pane, making it take the
    //     full size of the tab. We'll achieve this by changing our response to
    //     Tab::GetTabContent, so that it'll return the zoomed pane only.
    //   *  If we're currently zoomed on a pane, un-zoom that pane.
    // Arguments:
    // - <none>
    // Return Value:
    // - <none>
    void TerminalTab::ToggleZoom()
    {
        if (_zoomedPane)
        {
            ExitZoom();
        }
        else
        {
            EnterZoom();
        }
    }
    void TerminalTab::EnterZoom()
    {
        _zoomedPane = _activePane;
        _rootPane->Maximize(_zoomedPane);
        // Update the tab header to show the magnifying glass
        _tabStatus.IsPaneZoomed(true);
        Content(_zoomedPane->GetRootElement());
    }
    void TerminalTab::ExitZoom()
    {
        _rootPane->Restore(_zoomedPane);
        _zoomedPane = nullptr;
        // Update the tab header to hide the magnifying glass
        _tabStatus.IsPaneZoomed(false);
        Content(_rootPane->GetRootElement());
    }

    bool TerminalTab::IsZoomed()
    {
        return _zoomedPane != nullptr;
    }

    // Method Description:
    // - Toggle read-only mode on the active pane
    void TerminalTab::TogglePaneReadOnly()
    {
        auto control = GetActiveTerminalControl();
        if (control)
        {
            control.ToggleReadOnly();
        }
    }

    // Method Description:
    // - Calculates if the tab is read-only.
    // The tab is considered read-only if one of the panes is read-only.
    // If after the calculation the tab is read-only we hide the close button on the tab view item
    void TerminalTab::_RecalculateAndApplyReadOnly()
    {
        const auto control = GetActiveTerminalControl();
        if (control)
        {
            const auto isReadOnlyActive = control.ReadOnly();
            _tabStatus.IsReadOnlyActive(isReadOnlyActive);
        }

        ReadOnly(_rootPane->ContainsReadOnly());
        TabViewItem().IsClosable(!ReadOnly());
    }

    std::shared_ptr<Pane> TerminalTab::GetActivePane() const
    {
        return _activePane;
    }

    // Method Description:
    // - Creates a text for the title run in the tool tip by returning tab title
    // or <profile name>: <tab title> in the case the profile name differs from the title
    // Arguments:
    // - <none>
    // Return Value:
    // - The value to populate in the title run of the tool tip
    winrt::hstring TerminalTab::_CreateToolTipTitle()
    {
        if (const auto& control{ GetActiveTerminalControl() })
        {
            const auto profileName{ control.Settings().ProfileName() };
            if (profileName != Title())
            {
                return fmt::format(L"{}: {}", profileName, Title()).data();
            }
        }

        return Title();
    }

    DEFINE_EVENT(TerminalTab, ActivePaneChanged, _ActivePaneChangedHandlers, winrt::delegate<>);
    DEFINE_EVENT(TerminalTab, ColorSelected, _colorSelected, winrt::delegate<winrt::Windows::UI::Color>);
    DEFINE_EVENT(TerminalTab, ColorCleared, _colorCleared, winrt::delegate<>);
    DEFINE_EVENT(TerminalTab, TabRaiseVisualBell, _TabRaiseVisualBellHandlers, winrt::delegate<>);
    DEFINE_EVENT(TerminalTab, DuplicateRequested, _DuplicateRequestedHandlers, winrt::delegate<>);
}