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315 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
James Holderness bb71179a24
Consolidate the color palette APIs (#11784)
This PR merges the default colors and cursor color into the main color
table, enabling us to simplify the `ConGetSet` and `ITerminalApi`
interfaces, with just two methods required for getting and setting any
form of color palette entry.

The is a follow-up to the color table standardization in #11602, and a
another small step towards de-duplicating `AdaptDispatch` and
`TerminalDispatch` for issue #3849. It should also make it easier to
support color queries (#3718) and a configurable bold color (#5682) in
the future.

On the conhost side, default colors could originally be either indexed
positions in the 16-color table, or separate standalone RGB values. With
the new system, the default colors will always be in the color table, so
we just need to track their index positions.

To make this work, those positions need to be calculated at startup
based on the loaded registry/shortcut settings, and updated when
settings are changed (this is handled in
`CalculateDefaultColorIndices`). But the plus side is that it's now much
easier to lookup the default color values for rendering.

For now the default colors in Windows Terminal use hardcoded positions,
because it doesn't need indexed default colors like conhost. But in the
future I'd like to extend the index handling to both terminals, so we
can eventually support the VT525 indexed color operations.

As for the cursor color, that was previously stored in the `Cursor`
class, which meant that it needed to be copied around in various places
where cursors were being instantiated. Now that it's managed separately
in the color table, a lot of that code is no longer required.

## Validation
Some of the unit test initialization code needed to be updated to setup
the color table and default index values as required for the new system.
There were also some adjustments needed to account for API changes, in
particular for methods that now take index values for the default colors
in place of COLORREFs. But for the most part, the essential behavior of
the tests remains unchanged.

I've also run a variety of manual tests looking at the legacy console
APIs as well as the various VT color sequences, and checking that
everything works as expected when color schemes are changed, both in
Windows Terminal and conhost, and in the latter case with both indexed
colors and RGB values.

Closes #11768
2021-11-23 18:28:55 +00:00
Mike Griese df06c54e70
Wrap these commands with quotes (#11807)
I'm pretty exactly following the diff from #917. These paths weren't wrapped in `"`s, so building the solution in a directory with a space in it would explode.

Closes #917.

Turns out, the diff provided by that user wasn't exactly right. I've tested building in a directory with spaces now, and this seems to work. 

Also caught a bug in the Generate Feature Flags script.
2021-11-23 17:01:59 +00:00
James Holderness 6742965bb8
Disable the acceptance of C1 control codes by default (#11690)
There are some code pages with "unmapped" code points in the C1 range,
which results in them being translated into Unicode C1 control codes,
even though that is not their intended use. To avoid having these
characters triggering unintentional escape sequences, this PR now
disables C1 controls by default.

Switching to ISO-2022 encoding will re-enable them, though, since that
is the most likely scenario in which they would be required. They can
also be explicitly enabled, even in UTF-8 mode, with the `DECAC1` escape
sequence.

What I've done is add a new mode to the `StateMachine` class that
controls whether C1 code points are interpreted as control characters or
not. When disabled, these code points are simply dropped from the
output, similar to the way a `NUL` is interpreted.

This isn't exactly the way they were handled in the v1 console (which I
think replaces them with the font _notdef_ glyph), but it matches the
XTerm behavior, which seems more appropriate considering this is in VT
mode. And it's worth noting that Windows Explorer seems to work the same
way.

As mentioned above, the mode can be enabled by designating the ISO-2022
coding system with a `DOCS` sequence, and it will be disabled again when
UTF-8 is designated. You can also enable it explicitly with a `DECAC1`
sequence (originally this was actually a DEC printer sequence, but it
doesn't seem unreasonable to use it in a terminal).

I've also extended the operations that save and restore "cursor state"
(e.g. `DECSC` and `DECRC`) to include the state of the C1 parser mode,
since it's closely tied to the code page and character sets which are
also saved there. Similarly, when a `DECSTR` sequence resets the code
page and character sets, I've now made it reset the C1 mode as well.

I should note that the new `StateMachine` mode is controlled via a
generic `SetParserMode` method (with a matching API in the `ConGetSet`
interface) to allow for easier addition of other modes in the future.
And I've reimplemented the existing ANSI/VT52 mode in terms of these
generic methods instead of it having to have its own separate APIs.

## Validation Steps Performed

Some of the unit tests for OSC sequences were using a C1 `0x9C` for the
string terminator, which doesn't work by default anymore. Since that's
not a good practice anyway, I thought it best to change those to a
standard 7-bit terminator. However, in tests that were explicitly
validating the C1 controls, I've just enabled the C1 parser mode at the
start of the tests in order to get them working again.

There were also some ANSI mode adapter tests that had to be updated to
account for the fact that it has now been reimplemented in terms of the
`SetParserMode` API.

I've added a new state machine test to validate the changes in behavior
when the C1 parser mode is enabled or disabled. And I've added an
adapter test to verify that the `DesignateCodingSystems` and
`AcceptC1Controls` methods toggle the C1 parser mode as expected.

I've manually verified the test cases in #10069 and #10310 to confirm
that they're no longer triggering control sequences by default.
Although, as I explained above, the C1 code points are completely
dropped from the output rather than displayed as _notdef_ glyphs. I
think this is a reasonable compromise though.

Closes #10069
Closes #10310
2021-11-17 23:40:31 +00:00
Leonard Hecker 2353349fe5
Introduce AtlasEngine - A new text rendering prototype (#11623)
This commit introduces "AtlasEngine", a new text renderer based on DxEngine.
But unlike it, DirectWrite and Direct2D are only used to rasterize glyphs.
Blending and placing these glyphs into the target view is being done using
Direct3D and a simple HLSL shader. Since this new renderer more aggressively
assumes that the text is monospace, it simplifies the implementation:
The viewport is divided into cells, and its data is stored as a simple matrix.
Modifications to this matrix involve only simple pointer arithmetic and is easy
to understand. But just like with DxEngine however, DirectWrite
related code remains extremely complex and hard to understand.

Supported features:
* Basic text rendering with grayscale AA
* Foreground and background colors
* Emojis, including zero width joiners
* Underline, dotted underline, strikethrough
* Custom font axes and features
* Selections
* All cursor styles
* Full alpha support for all colors
* _Should_ work with Windows 7

Unsupported features:
* A more conservative GPU memory usage
  The backing texture atlas for glyphs is grow-only and will not shrink.
  After 256MB of memory is used up (~20k glyphs) text output
  will be broken until the renderer is restarted.
* ClearType
* Remaining gridlines (left, right, top, bottom, double underline)
* Hyperlinks don't get full underlines if hovered in WT
* Softfonts
* Non-default line renditions

Performance:
* Runs at up to native display refresh rate
  Unfortunately the frame rate often drops below refresh rate, due us
  fighting over the buffer lock with other parts of the application.
* CPU consumption is up to halved compared to DxEngine
  AtlasEngine is still highly unoptimized. Glyph hashing
  consumes up to a third of the current CPU time.
* No regressions in WT performance
  VT parsing and related buffer management takes up most of the CPU time (~85%),
  due to which the AtlasEngine can't show any further improvements.
* ~2x improvement in raw text throughput in OpenConsole
  compared to DxEngine running at 144 FPS
* ≥10x improvement in colored VT output in WT/OpenConsole
  compared to DxEngine running at 144 FPS
2021-11-13 00:10:06 +00:00
Dustin Howett e591d29000 Migrate OSS up to f9b97c488 2021-11-09 13:39:28 -06:00
Dustin Howett 87182554c8 Migrate OSS up to e5180fe88 2021-11-09 13:39:09 -06:00
Dustin Howett f9c0f86705 Migrate OSS up to 4793541c 2021-11-09 13:32:14 -06:00
Dustin Howett a89b66f770 Merged PR 6598109: [Git2Git] Pull Request 6508625: Update TAEF to vPack 10.63 (latest)
A change required significant changes in TAEF published headers. This PR consumes those changes.

Related work items: #20301352
2021-11-09 19:21:35 +00:00
James Holderness b604117421
Standardize the color table order (#11602)
## Summary of the Pull Request

In the original implementation, we used two different orderings for the color tables. The WT color table used ANSI order, while the conhost color table used a Windows-specific order. This PR standardizes on the ANSI color order everywhere, so the usage of indexed colors is consistent across both parts of the code base, which will hopefully allow more of the code to be shared one day.

## References

This is another small step towards de-duplicating `AdaptDispatch` and `TerminalDispatch` for issue #3849, and is essentially a followup to the SGR dispatch refactoring in PR #6728.

## PR Checklist
* [x] Closes #11461
* [x] CLA signed.
* [x] Tests added/passed
* [ ] Documentation updated.
* [ ] Schema updated.
* [x] I've discussed this with core contributors already. Issue number where discussion took place: #11461

## Detailed Description of the Pull Request / Additional comments

Conhost still needs to deal with legacy attributes using Windows color order, so those values now need to be transposed to ANSI colors order when creating a `TextAttribute` object. This is done with a simple mapping table, which also handles the translation of the default color entries, so it's actually slightly faster than the original code.

And when converting `TextAttribute` values back to legacy console attributes, we were already using a mapping table to handle the narrowing of 256-color values down to 16 colors, so we just needed to adjust that table to account for the translation from ANSI to Windows, and then could make use of the same table for both 256-color and 16-color values.

There are also a few places in conhost that read from or write to the color tables, and those now need to transpose the index values. I've addressed this by creating separate `SetLegacyColorTableEntry` and `GetLegacyColorTableEntry` methods in the `Settings` class which take care of the mapping, so it's now clearer in which cases the code is dealing with legacy values, and which are ANSI values.

These methods are used in the `SetConsoleScreenBufferInfoEx` and `GetConsoleScreenBufferInfoEx` APIs, as well as a few place where color preferences are handled (the registry, shortcut links, and the properties dialog), none of which are particularly sensitive to performance. However, we also use the legacy table when looking up the default colors for rendering (which happens a lot), so I've refactored that code so the default color calculations now only occur once per frame.

The plus side of all of this is that the VT code doesn't need to do the index translation anymore, so we can finally get rid of all the calls to `XTermToWindowsIndex`, and we no longer need a separate color table initialization method for conhost, so I was able to merge a number of color initialization methods into one. We also no longer need to translate from legacy values to ANSI when generating VT sequences for conpty.

The one exception to that is the 16-color VT renderer, which uses the `TextColor::GetLegacyIndex` method to approximate 16-color equivalents for RGB and 256-color values. Since that method returns a legacy index, it still needs to be translated to ANSI before it can be used in a VT sequence. But this should be no worse than it was before.

One more special case is conhost's secret _Color Selection_ feature. That uses `Ctrl`+Number and `Alt`+Number key sequences to highlight parts of the buffer, and the mapping from number to color is based on the Windows color order. So that mapping now needs to be transposed, but that's also not performance sensitive.

The only thing that I haven't bothered to update is the trace logging code in the `Telemetry` class, which logs the first 16 entries in the color table. Those entries are now going to be in a different order, but I didn't think that would be of great concern to anyone.

## Validation Steps Performed

A lot of unit tests needed to be updated to use ANSI color constants when setting indexed colors, where before they might have been expecting values in Windows order. But this replaced a wild mix of different constants, sometimes having to use bit shifting, as well as values mapped with `XTermToWindowsIndex`, so I think the tests are a whole lot clearer now. Only a few cases have been left with literal numbers where that seemed more appropriate.

In addition to getting the unit tests working, I've also manually tested the behaviour of all the console APIs which I thought could be affected by these changes, and confirmed that they produced the same results in the new code as they did in the original implementation.

This includes:
- `WriteConsoleOutput`
- `ReadConsoleOutput`
- `SetConsoleTextAttribute` with `WriteConsoleOutputCharacter`
- `FillConsoleOutputAttribute` and `FillConsoleOutputCharacter` 
- `ScrollConsoleScreenBuffer`
- `GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo`
- `GetConsoleScreenBufferInfoEx`
- `SetConsoleScreenBufferInfoEx`

I've also manually tested changing colors via the console properties menu, the registry, and shortcut links, including setting default colors and popup colors. And I've tested that the "Quirks Mode" is still working as expected in PowerShell.

In terms of performance, I wrote a little test app that filled a 80x9999 buffer with random color combinations using `WriteConsoleOutput`, which I figured was likely to be the most performance sensitive call, and I think it now actually performs slightly better than the original implementation.

I've also tested similar code - just filling the visible window - with SGR VT sequences of various types, and the performance seems about the same as it was before.
2021-11-04 22:13:22 +00:00
Leonard Hecker 95cc7d9625
Add noexcept to all FontInfo structs (#11640)
FontInfoBase and it's descendents are missing noexcept annotations, which
virally forces other code to not be noexcept as well during AuditMode checks.
Apart from adding noexcept, this commit also
* Passes std::wstring_view by reference.
* Pass the FillLegacyNameBuffer argument as a simple pointer-to-array,
  allowing us to fill the buffer with a single memcpy.
  (gsl::span's iterators inhibit any internal STL optimizations.)
* Move operator== declarations inside the class to reduce code size.

All other changes are an effect of the virality of noexcept.

This is an offshoot from #11623.

## Validation Steps Performed
* It still compiles ✔️
2021-10-29 14:08:41 +00:00
Leonard Hecker 5bc094e12a
Improve conhost CPU usage during text selection (#11634) 2021-10-28 14:08:53 +02:00
Leonard Hecker 8560b4adfb
Fix OpenConsoleProxy for Debug builds (#11632) 2021-10-27 19:59:28 +02:00
James Holderness 7b7dea009c
Consolidate the interfaces for setting VT input modes (#11384)
Instead of having a separate method for setting each mouse and keyboard
mode, this PR consolidates them all into a single method which takes a
mode parameter, and stores the modes in a `til::enumset` rather than
having a separate `bool` for each mode.

This enables us to get rid of a lot of boilerplate code, and makes the
code easier to extend when we want to introduce additional modes in the
future. It'll also makes it easier to read back the state of the various
modes when implementing the `DECRQM` query.

Most of the complication is in the `TerminalInput` class, which had to
be adjusted to work with an `enumset` in place of all the `bool` fields.
For the rest, it was largely a matter of replacing calls to all the old
mode setting methods with the new `SetInputMode` method, and deleting a
bunch of unused code.

One thing worth mentioning is that the `AdaptDispatch` implementation
used to have a `_ShouldPassThroughInputModeChange` method that was
called after every mode change. This code has now been moved up into the
`SetInputMode` implementation in `ConhostInternalGetSet` so it's just
handled in one place. Keeping this out of the dispatch class will also
be beneficial for sharing the implementation with `TerminalDispatch`.

## Validation

The updated interface necessitated some adjustments to the tests in
`AdapterTest` and `MouseInputTest`, but the essential structure of the
tests remains unchanged, and everything still passes.

I've also tested the keyboard and mouse modes in Vttest and confirmed
they still work at least as well as they did before (both conhost and
Windows Terminal), and I tested the alternate scroll mode manually
(conhost only).

Simplifying the `ConGetSet` and `ITerminalApi` is also part of the plan
to de-duplicate the `AdaptDispatch` and `TerminalDispatch`
implementation (#3849).
2021-10-26 21:12:22 +00:00
Leonard Hecker def1bdd693
Compile OpenConsoleProxy without CRT (#11610)
After this commit OpenConsoleProxy will be built without a CRT.
This cuts down its binary size and DLL dependency bloat.
We hope that this fixes a COM server activation bug if the
user doesn't have a CRT installed globally on their system.

Fixes #11529
2021-10-26 19:08:49 +00:00
Mike Griese 284257a383
Add even MORE logging for defterm (#11537)
Considering the number of reports of "defterm isn't working (mysteriously)", I figured more logging current hurt. I also added a wprp profile for the defterm logging as well, which should capture conhost side things as well. 

From an elevated conhost:
```
wpr -start path\to\Terminal.wprp!Defterm.Verbose
wpr -stop %USERPROFILE%\defterm-trace.etl
```

* [x] I work here
* [x] relevant to: #10594, #11529, #11524.
2021-10-19 13:29:18 -07:00
Leonard Hecker c1d326693c
Remove debug logging for PSReadline on newlines (#11486)
Up until this commit PSReadline caused OutputDebugString to be called
with a complex log message to on every newline. At the time of writing,
Visual Studio's Output window is fairly slow and after this change newlines
feel a fair bit snappier when running under Visual Studio's debugger.

## Validation Steps Performed
* pwsh.exe continues to work correctly ✔️
2021-10-18 10:20:34 -07:00
Leonard Hecker 479ef264b2
Implement basic profile matching (#11390)
This implements command line matching for `CascadiaSettings::GetProfileForArgs`.
The command lines for all user profiles are resolved to absolute file paths,
argument quotes are standardized ("canonicalized") and the results are cached.

When `GetProfileForArgs` is called with a Commandline() value, we "canonicalize"
the argument as well and find the profile that is the longest prefix.
If none could be found the default profile is returned.

## PR Checklist
* [x] Closes #9458
* [x] Closes #10952
* [x] I work here
* [ ] Tests added/passed

## Validation Steps Performed

* Open a `cmd.exe` tab in the store-version of WT
* Run `start cmd`
  --> A tab with the `cmd.exe` profile opens
* Run `start pwsh.exe`
  --> A tab with the PowerShell 7 profile opens
* Run PowerShell 7 from the start menu
  --> A tab with the PowerShell 7 profile opens
* Create a symlink for PowerShell 7 and launch `pwsh.exe` from there
  --> A tab with the PowerShell 7 profile opens
2021-10-08 00:40:10 +00:00
Carlos Zamora 0f122ca290
[a11y] Ensure buffer is initialized before interacting with it (#11312)
Adds a check before every UIA function call to ensure the terminal (specifically the buffer) is initialized before doing work. Both the `ScreenInfoUiaProvider` and the `UiaTextRange` are now covered.

## References
Closes #11135 
#10971 & #11042

## Detailed Description of the Pull Request / Additional comments
Originally, I tried applying this heuristic to all the `RuntimeClassInitialize` on `UiaTextRangeBase` with the philosophy of "a range pointing to an invalid buffer is invalid itself", but that caused a regression on [MSFT 33353327](https://microsoft.visualstudio.com/OS/_workitems/edit/33353327).

`IUiaData` also has `GetTextBuffer()` return a `TextBuffer&`, which cannot be checked for nullness. Instead, I decided to add a function to `IUiaData` that checks if we have a valid state. Since this is shared with Conhost and Conhost doesn't have this issue, I simply make that function say that it's always in a valid state.

## Validation Steps Performed
- [X] Narrator can detect newly created terminals
- [X] (On Windows Server 2022) Windows Terminal does not hang on launch
2021-09-23 15:14:03 -07:00
Carlos Zamora c070be12d3
Implement Keyboard Selection (#10824)
Implements the following keyboard selection non-configurable key bindings:
- shift+arrow --> move endpoint by character
- ctrl+shift+left/right --> move endpoint by word
- shift+home/end --> move to beginning/end of line
- ctrl+shift+home/end --> move to beginning/end of buffer

This was purposefully done in the ControlCore layer to make keyboard selection an innate part of how the terminal functions (aka a shared component across terminal consumers).

## References
#715 - Keyboard Selection
#2840 - Spec

## Detailed Description of the Pull Request / Additional comment
The most relevant section is `TerminalSelection.cpp`, where we define how each movement operates. It's basically a giant embedded switch-case statement. We leverage a lot of the work done in a11y to perform the movements.

## Validation Steps Performed
- General cases:
   - test all of the key bindings added
- Corner cases:
   - `char`: wide glyph support
   - `word`: move towards, away, and across the selection pivot
   - automatically scroll viewport
   - ESC (and other key combos) are still clearing the selection properly
2021-09-23 12:24:32 -07:00
Dustin Howett dc865529b5 Migrate OSS up to f9a844dbd
# Conflicts:
#	src/inc/til/u8u16convert.h
2021-09-21 16:22:57 -05:00
Dustin Howett d26353bb32 Merged PR 6303540: Prepare command history before COOKED_READ in tests
[Git2Git] Merged PR 6303114: Prepare command history before COOKED_READ in tests

PR !6278637 introduced a dependency from COOKED_READ_DATA on the ability
to locate a command history for a process handle (here, `nullptr`).

The tests were blowing up because no such history had been allocated.

Closes MSFT-34812916
Closes MSFT-34813774
Closes MSFT-34815941
Closes MSFT-34817558
Closes MSFT-34817540 (Watson)

Retrieved from https://microsoft.visualstudio.com os.2020 OS official/rs_wdx_dxp_windev f7517e686447fc0469f6b83df19760dc3dafd577
2021-09-21 20:51:44 +00:00
Mike Griese 6268a4779c
Implement and action for manually clearing the Terminal (and conpty) buffer (#10906)
## Summary of the Pull Request

![clear-buffer-000](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/18356694/127570078-90c6089e-0430-4dfc-bcd4-a0cde20c9167.gif)

This adds a new action, `clearBuffer`. It accepts 3 values for the `clear` type:
* `"clear": "screen"`: Clear the terminal viewport content. Leaves the scrollback untouched. Moves the cursor row to the top of the viewport (unmodified).
* `"clear": "scrollback"`: Clear the scrollback. Leaves the viewport untouched.
* `"clear": "all"`: (**default**) Clear the scrollback and the visible viewport. Moves the cursor row to the top of the viewport (unmodified).

"Clear Buffer" has also been added to `defaults.json`.

## References
* From microsoft/vscode#75141 originally

## PR Checklist
* [x] Closes #1193
* [x] Closes #1882
* [x] I work here
* [x] Tests added/passed
* [ ] Requires documentation to be updated

## Detailed Description of the Pull Request / Additional comments

This is a bit tricky, because we need to plumb it all the way through conpty to clear the buffer. If we don't, then conpty will immediately just redraw the screen. So this sends a signal to the attached conpty, and then waits for conpty to draw the updated, cleared, screen back to us.

## Validation Steps Performed
* works for each of the three clear types as expected
* tests pass.
* works even with `ping -t 8.8.8.8` as you'd hope.
2021-09-02 14:59:42 +00:00
Leonard Hecker 15c02b77a0
Remove std::deque from Renderer (#10923)
This commit improves the renderer classes by:
* reducing binary size by 4kB
* improving performance by 5%
* reducing code complexity

## References

* #10563 -- vtebench tracking issue

## PR Checklist
* [x] I work here
* [x] Tests added/passed

## Validation Steps Performed

* Ran vtebench/termbench and noted ~5% perf. improvements
2021-08-24 15:27:59 +00:00
Leonard Hecker d3f9859051
Improve WriteCharsLegacy performance by increasing local buffer size (#10921)
Improve WriteCharsLegacy performance by increasing LocalBuffer size, allowing
longer runs of characters to be submitted to the remaining parts of conhost.

References #10563 -- vtebench tracking issue

## Validation Steps Performed

* Ran `cat big.txt`, vtebench and termbench and
  noted ~5% performance improvements
2021-08-12 17:54:59 +00:00
James Holderness 90ff261c35
Add support for downloadable soft fonts (#10011)
This PR adds conhost support for downloadable soft fonts - also known as
dynamically redefinable character sets (DRCS) - using the `DECDLD`
escape sequence.

These fonts are typically designed to work on a specific terminal model,
and each model tends to have a different character cell size. So in
order to support as many models as possible, the code attempts to detect
the original target size of the font, and then scale the glyphs to fit
our current cell size.

Once a font has been downloaded to the terminal, it can be designated in
the same way you would a standard character set, using an `SCS` escape
sequence. The identification string for the set is defined by the
`DECDLD` sequence. Internally we map the characters in this set to code
points `U+EF20` to `U+EF7F` in the Unicode private use are (PUA).

Then in the renderer, any characters in that range are split off into
separate runs, which get painted with a special font. The font itself is
dynamically generated as an in-memory resource, constructed from the
downloaded character bitmaps which have been scaled to the appropriate
size.

If no soft fonts are in use, then no mapping of the PUA code points will
take place, so this shouldn't interfere with anyone using those code
points for something else, as along as they aren't also trying to use
soft fonts. I also tried to pick a PUA range that hadn't already been
snatched up by Nerd Fonts, but if we do receive reports of a conflict,
it's easy enough to change.

## Validation Steps Performed

I added an adapter test that runs through a bunch of parameter
variations for the `DECDLD` sequence, to make sure we're correctly
detecting the font sizes for most of the known DEC terminal models.

I've also tested manually on a wide range of existing fonts, of varying
dimensions, and from multiple sources, and made sure they all worked
reasonably well.

Closes #9164
2021-08-06 20:41:02 +00:00
James Holderness 2bd4670100
Fix a use-after-free crash when returning from the alt buffer (#10878)
## Summary of the Pull Request

When switching from the alt buffer back to the main buffer, we need to copy certain cursor attributes from the one to the other. However, this copying was taking place after the alt buffer had been freed, and thus could result in the app crashing. This PR simply moves that code up a bit so it's prior to the buffer being freed.

## References

PR #10843 added the code that introduced this problem.

## PR Checklist
* [ ] Closes #xxx
* [x] CLA signed.
* [ ] Tests added/passed
* [ ] Documentation updated.
* [ ] Schema updated.
* [ ] I've discussed this with core contributors already. If not checked, I'm ready to accept this work might be rejected in favor of a different grand plan. Issue number where discussion took place: #xxx

## Validation Steps Performed

I was able to reproduce the crash when using a debug build, and confirmed that the crash no longer occurred after this PR was applied. I also checked that the cursor attributes were still being correctly copied back when returning from the alt buffer.
2021-08-05 13:08:51 +00:00
James Holderness 9ba20805ec
Sanitize C1 control chars in SetConsoleTitle API (#10847)
When the `SetContoleTitle` API is called with a title containing control
characters, we need to filter out those characters before we can forward
the title change over conpty as an escape sequence. If we don't do that,
the receiving terminal will end up executing the control characters
instead of updating the title. We were already filtering out the C0
control characters, but with this PR we're now filtering out C1 controls
characters as well.

I've simply updated the sanitizing routine in `DoSrvSetConsoleTitleW` to
filter our characters in the range `0x80` to `0x9F`. This is in addition
to the C0 range (`0x00` to `0x1F`) that was already excluded. 

## Validation Steps Performed

I've added a conpty unit test that calls `DoSrvSetConsoleTitleW` with
titles containing a variety of C0 and C1 controls characters, and which
verifies that those characters are stripped from the title forwarded to
conpty.

I've also confirmed that the test case in issue #10312 is now working
correctly in Windows Terminal.

Closes #10312
2021-08-02 21:04:17 +00:00
James Holderness 6936ee15fe
Make the alt buffer inherit cursor state from the main buffer (#10843)
When switching to the alt buffer, the starting cursor position, style,
and visibility is meant to be inherited from the main buffer. Similarly,
when returning to the main buffer, any changes made to those attributes
should be copied back (with the exception of the cursor position, which
is restored to its original state). This PR makes sure we handle that
cursor state correctly.

At some point I'd like to move the cursor state out of the
`SCREEN_INFORMATION` class, which would make this inheritance problem a
non-issue. For now, though, I've just made it copy the state from the
main buffer when creating the alt buffer, and copy it back when
returning to the main buffer.

## Validation Steps Performed

I've added some unit tests to verify the cursor state is inherited
correctly when switching to the alt buffer and back again. I also had to
make a small change to one of the existing alt buffer test that relied
on the initial cursor position being at 0;0, which is no longer the
case.

I've verified that the test case in issue #3545 is now working
correctly. I've also confirmed that this fixes a problem in the
_notcurses_ demo, where the cursor was showing when it should have been
hidden.

Closes #3545
2021-08-02 19:56:12 +00:00
Leonard Hecker fc64ff3029
Vectorize TextColor::GetColor (#10779)
I was watching a video about vectorized instructions and I wanted to
try out some new things, as I had never written AVX code before.
This commit is the result of this tiny Thursday morning detour into
AVX land. It improves performance of `TextColor::GetColor` by about 3x.

## Validation Steps Performed

* Default colors are still properly shifted +8 ✔️
2021-08-02 19:02:59 +00:00
Dustin Howett 184919fb24 Merged PR 6285331: [Git2Git] Merged PR 6278637: Expose attached client process context to cooked read trace
Related work items: MSFT-32957145

Retrieved from https://microsoft.visualstudio.com os.2020 OS official/rs_wdx_dxp_windev bdb25dc99dcb2f1ee483dffe883d0178ea9d18dc
2021-07-22 13:39:34 +00:00
Michael Niksa 41ade2c57e
Pass inbound handoff message via heap so it cannot race out of scope by the time it reaches the ConsoleIoThread (#10751)
Pass inbound handoff message via heap so it cannot race out of scope by the time it reaches the ConsoleIoThread

## PR Checklist
* [x] Closes #10251
* [x] I work here.
* [x] Manually verified somewhat

## Detailed Description of the Pull Request / Additional comments
- `OpenConsole.exe` is started in response to the OS `conhost.exe` request for a handoff and prepares an Out Of Proc Multithreaded COM server.
- A COM thread from the pool inside `OpenConsole.exe` picks up the inbound message and allocates some stack space for the `CONSOLE_API_MSG` coming in
- That COM thread calls down to set up the I/O thread that will pump the console driver handle and passes a pointer to the stack-allocated `CONSOLE_API_MSG` as the `LPVOID` parameter for starting the thread.

Now one of two things happen:
1. The I/O thread is scheduled pretty much immediately (or soon enough that the COM thread hasn't messed with the stack space), picks up the pointer to the COM thread's stack with `CONSOLE_API_MSG`, and processes the initial message correctly.
2. The COM thread continues and finalizes the handoff message to `conhost.exe` declaring success. It then pops stack and "frees" the memory space. If it doesn't manage to overwrite it, we're still good. If it does, then things go crazy.

This fix changes it so that the `CONSOLE_API_MSG` is sent into the heap before being passed to the other thread so it's in a known location that won't be freed or overwritten unexpectedly.

## Validation Steps Performed
- [x] - Confirmed that many handoffs from the run box seem to work alright on my system after this change.
- [x] - Confirmed that many tab creations/splits seem to work alright on my system after this change.
- [x] - Would prefer if @ianjoneill could try to F5 this branch to build/deploy it, set it as default, and see if it makes it go away completely... but I'm pretty confident it is this based on the dumps provided either way.
2021-07-22 12:51:30 +00:00
Dustin Howett 01b5195275 Merged PR 6277720: [Git2Git] Merged PR 6275065: Trace console attach/detatch
As identified by Michael Niksa, our MDE heuristics for understanding relationship between conhost and related processes was incorrect. Exposing trace here to assist in correlation.

Related work items: MSFT-32957145

Retrieved from https://microsoft.visualstudio.com os.2020 OS official/rs_wdx_dxp_windev 3c886da66d77d1aa36b52794929e388af292539c
2021-07-21 18:41:37 +00:00
Leonard Hecker 79115e2058
Fix building with v143 toolchain (#10727)
Visual Studio 2022 Preview recently released the v143 toolchain.
C4189 is now flagging several unused variables, which breaks our build.

## PR Checklist

* [x] I work here
* [x] Tests added/passed

## Validation Steps Performed

* CascadiaPackage builds ✔️
* All tests build ✔️
2021-07-20 19:00:49 +02:00
Dustin L. Howett 730d6960ab
Make sure we terminate the expected title string (#10711)
When you use the size parameter to WideCharToMultiByte, it only
null-terminates the output string if the input string was
null-terminated within the specified range.

Burned in for 1k runs-

BEFORE

    Summary: Total=1000, Passed=997, Failed=3

AFTER

    Summary: Total=1000, Passed=1000, Failed=0

Fixes MSFT-34656993
2021-07-20 14:04:53 +00:00
Dustin Howett dfda41074d Merged PR 6274354: [Git2Git] Fix unbound read of cooked read buffer
Fix unbound read of cooked read buffer

Retrieved from https://microsoft.visualstudio.com os.2020 OS official/rs_wdx_dxp_windev 756c8dcd4cf9551f5bf090b98bf3fba5498f8eff

Related work items: MSFT-32957145
2021-07-19 20:02:20 +00:00
Dustin Howett 26f4b0eacb Merged PR 6269653: Slim down conhost's dependency on shcore
An internal change CommandLineToArgVW to an apiset.

Retrieved from https://microsoft.visualstudio.com os.2020 OS official/rs_wdx_dxp_windev a71b943e06c009085d6a2bb886dd50c2d0d2c276

Related work items: MSFT-32178383
2021-07-19 19:51:47 +00:00
Dustin Howett ee6ca81d70 Migrate OSS up to 84e30bcd3 2021-07-15 14:58:36 -05:00
Dustin Howett b609266d29 Migrate OSS up to a0527a1db (Codepage Font Change) 2021-07-15 14:57:55 -05:00
Dustin Howett 3bf5436122 Migrate OSS up to d6da6ba35 2021-07-15 14:56:58 -05:00
Dustin Howett cabb83db61 Migrate OSS up to d3b9a780d 2021-07-15 14:56:06 -05:00
Dustin Howett 1d02f82ab7 Migrate OSS up to 2770228e0 2021-07-15 14:31:16 -05:00
Leonard Hecker 32fbd4cbb6
Enable /Zc:preprocessor (#10593)
This commit is a preparation for upcoming changes to KeyChordSerialization for #7539 and #10203.
In order to support variadic macros, /Zc:preprocessor was enabled, which required changing unrelated parts of the project.

## PR Checklist
* [x] I work here
* [x] Tests added/passed

## Validation Steps Performed

* Project still compiles ✔️
2021-07-13 23:00:11 +00:00
Carlos Zamora a0e5085b49
Expose Text Attributes to UI Automation (#10336)
## Summary of the Pull Request
This implements `GetAttributeValue` and `FindAttribute` for `UiaTextRangeBase` (the shared `ITextRangeProvider` for Conhost and Windows Terminal). This also updates `UiaTracing` to collect more useful information on these function calls. 

## References
#7000 - Epic
[Text Attribute Identifiers](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/winauto/uiauto-textattribute-ids)
[ITextRangeProvider::GetAttributeValue](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/uiautomationcore/nf-uiautomationcore-itextrangeprovider-getattributevalue)
[ITextRangeProvider::FindAttribute](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/uiautomationcore/nf-uiautomationcore-itextrangeprovider-findattribute)

## PR Checklist
* [X] Closes #2161 
* [X] Tests added/passed

## Detailed Description of the Pull Request / Additional comments
- `TextBuffer`:
   - Exposes a new `TextBufferCellIterator` that takes in an end position. This simplifies the logic drastically as we can now use this iterator to navigate through the text buffer. The iterator can also expose the position in the buffer.
- `UiaTextRangeBase`:
   - Shared logic & helper functions:
      - Most of the text attributes are stored as `TextAttribute`s in the text buffer. To extract them, we generate an attribute verification function via `_getAttrVerificationFn()`, then use that to verify if a given cell has the desired attribute.
      - A few attributes are special (i.e. font name, font size, and "is read only"), in that they are (1) acquired differently and (2) consistent across the entire text buffer. These are handled separate from the attribute verification function.
   - `GetAttributeValue`: Retrieve the attribute verification of the first cell in the range. Then, verify that the entire range has that attribute by iterating through the text range. If a cell does not have that attribute, return the "reserved mixed attribute value".
   - `FindAttribute`: Iterate through the text range and leverage the attribute verification function to find the first contiguous range with that attribute. Then, make the end exclusive and output a `UiaTextRangeBase`. This function must be able to perform a search backwards, so we abstract the "start" and "end" into `resultFirstAnchor` and `resultSecondAnchor`, then perform post processing to output a valid `UiaTextRangeBase`.
- `UiaTracing`:
   - `GetAttributeValue`: Log uia text range, desired attribute, resulting attribute metadata, and the type of the result.
   - `FindAttribute`: Log uia text range, desired attribute and attribute metadata, if we were searching backwards, the type of the result, and the resulting text range.
   - `AttributeType` is a nice way to understand/record if the result was either of the reserved UIA values, a normal result, or an error.
- `UiaTextRangeTests`:
   - `GetAttributeValue`:
      - verify that we know which attributes we support
      - test each of the known text attributes (expecting 100% code coverage for `_getAttrVerificationFn()`)
   - `FindAttribute`: 
      - test each of the known _special_ text attributes
      - test `IsItalic`. NOTE: I'm explicitly only testing one of the standard text attributes because the logic is largely the same between all of them and they leverage `_getAttrVerificationFn()`.

## Validation Steps Performed
- @codeofdusk has been testing this Conhost build
- Tests added for Conhost and shared implementation
- Windows Terminal changes were manually verified using accessibility insights and NVDA
2021-07-09 23:21:35 +00:00
Michael Niksa 91b454ac95
Skip accessibility notifier and all event calculations when we're in PTY mode (#10569)
Change accessibility notifier creation so we do not create one when we're in PTY mode. (Guard all call sites to skip math/event work when the notifier is null.) MSAA events are legacy events that are registered for globally and used by some screen readers to find content in the conhost window. The PTY mode is not responsible for hosting the display content or input window, so it makes sense for it to not broadcast these events and delegate the accessibility requirement to the connected terminal.

## References
- #10537 

## PR Checklist
* [x] Closes #10568
* [x] I work here
* [x] Manual test launches passed.
2021-07-09 18:45:44 +00:00
PankajBhojwani 6409ab91fa
Fix the cursor blink VT sequence being ignored (#10589)
Ensure that the cursor blink VT sequence gets flushed to terminal when conhost is attached to a pty

Closes #10543
2021-07-09 18:45:16 +00:00
Alex Alabuzhev a0527a1dbe
#10497: Do not force the font on output codepage change (#10591)
Currently, when the user changes the console codepage (manually or via a script) the GDI engine tries to find and set the "best possible" font. The "best possible" here is charset-wise, it doesn't mean that the font is actually better or more eye-candy for the user.

Example:
- Open cmd
- Set the font to Consolas
- Enter `chcp 932`
- Suddenly, a wild MS Gothic appears!

This kind of makes sense (*"if I'm changing the codepage I probably want to see the national characters"*) but it doesn't happen anywhere else - all other apps just substitute the missing glyphs.

After #10472 / #10478 this magic should finally work here as well. So, do we still need to change the whole font? Terminal doesn't do that after all.

## Validation Steps Performed
Download [932.cmd.txt](https://github.com/microsoft/terminal/files/6697577/932.cmd.txt),
rename to 932.cmd, run it, check if the output is still readable.

Closes #10497
2021-07-08 21:10:35 +00:00
Chester Liu 59239e3b07
Don't notify a11y event when in ConPTY mode (#10537)
Don't notify a11y event when in ConPTY mode

In support of #10528
2021-07-06 21:15:07 +00:00
Chester Liu 4fc283f8b6
Throttle cursor redrawing in outputStream.cpp (#10394)
Try to throttle the cursor redrawing in the conhost world.

The motivation of this is the high CPU usage of `TriggerRedrawCursor` (#10393).

This can be seen as the conhost version of #2960.

This saves 5%~8% of the CPU time.

Supports #10462.
2021-06-28 21:08:22 +00:00
Michael Niksa 1b79cc87c3
Fix startup race of resizing ConPTY (#10449)
Fix startup race of resizing ConPTY

- Depending on what the timing and ordering is of the message coming in
  from the signal thread, it may be applied to the startup structure
  after the I/O thread has begun initializing the console buffer
  structures but before it has signaled that it is done and the signal
  thread is ready to make changes directly. This likely happens because
  the end of the I/O thread setup has a weird unlock/lock jog for the
  input thread and the signal thread might have been scheduled in the
  middle of it.
- My resolution here is to ensure that the signal thread just keeps
  storing the latest resize message until it is told that everything is
  initialized. Whomever comes in to tell the signal thread this
  information (under lock) will pickup and run the resize if one came in
  before everything was ready. This should resolve the race.

## Validation Steps Performed
- o-sdn-o confirms this resolves their issue

Closes #10400
2021-06-22 19:23:16 +00:00
Chester Liu 4f0b57ec8e
Prefer FMT_COMPILE for string formatting in VtRenderer (#10426)
Kill `WriteFormattedString` and replace it with `fmt::format_to` to avoid expensive string operations in VtRenderer.

This saves ~8% of the CPU time.

Inspired by https://github.com/microsoft/terminal/issues/10362#issuecomment-856625365

Co-authored-by: Leonard Hecker <lhecker@microsoft.com>
2021-06-22 15:39:16 +00:00