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36 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Leonard Hecker 95cc7d9625
Add noexcept to all FontInfo structs (#11640)
FontInfoBase and it's descendents are missing noexcept annotations, which
virally forces other code to not be noexcept as well during AuditMode checks.
Apart from adding noexcept, this commit also
* Passes std::wstring_view by reference.
* Pass the FillLegacyNameBuffer argument as a simple pointer-to-array,
  allowing us to fill the buffer with a single memcpy.
  (gsl::span's iterators inhibit any internal STL optimizations.)
* Move operator== declarations inside the class to reduce code size.

All other changes are an effect of the virality of noexcept.

This is an offshoot from #11623.

## Validation Steps Performed
* It still compiles ✔️
2021-10-29 14:08:41 +00:00
James Holderness dacff61f88
Use the til::enumset type for the GridLines enum in the renderers (#11345)
## Summary of the Pull Request

This replaces the `GridLines` enum in the renderers with a `til::enumset` type, avoiding the need for the various `WI_IsFlagSet` macros and flag operators.

## References

This is followup to PR #10492 which introduced the `enumset` class.

## PR Checklist
* [ ] Closes #xxx
* [x] CLA signed.
* [ ] Tests added/passed
* [ ] Documentation updated.
* [ ] Schema updated.
* [ ] I've discussed this with core contributors already. If not checked, I'm ready to accept this work might be rejected in favor of a different grand plan.

## Validation Steps Performed

I've manually confirmed that all the different gridlines are still rendering correctly in both the GDI and DX renderers.
2021-09-29 10:48:32 +00:00
James Holderness 90ff261c35
Add support for downloadable soft fonts (#10011)
This PR adds conhost support for downloadable soft fonts - also known as
dynamically redefinable character sets (DRCS) - using the `DECDLD`
escape sequence.

These fonts are typically designed to work on a specific terminal model,
and each model tends to have a different character cell size. So in
order to support as many models as possible, the code attempts to detect
the original target size of the font, and then scale the glyphs to fit
our current cell size.

Once a font has been downloaded to the terminal, it can be designated in
the same way you would a standard character set, using an `SCS` escape
sequence. The identification string for the set is defined by the
`DECDLD` sequence. Internally we map the characters in this set to code
points `U+EF20` to `U+EF7F` in the Unicode private use are (PUA).

Then in the renderer, any characters in that range are split off into
separate runs, which get painted with a special font. The font itself is
dynamically generated as an in-memory resource, constructed from the
downloaded character bitmaps which have been scaled to the appropriate
size.

If no soft fonts are in use, then no mapping of the PUA code points will
take place, so this shouldn't interfere with anyone using those code
points for something else, as along as they aren't also trying to use
soft fonts. I also tried to pick a PUA range that hadn't already been
snatched up by Nerd Fonts, but if we do receive reports of a conflict,
it's easy enough to change.

## Validation Steps Performed

I added an adapter test that runs through a bunch of parameter
variations for the `DECDLD` sequence, to make sure we're correctly
detecting the font sizes for most of the known DEC terminal models.

I've also tested manually on a wide range of existing fonts, of varying
dimensions, and from multiple sources, and made sure they all worked
reasonably well.

Closes #9164
2021-08-06 20:41:02 +00:00
Alex Alabuzhev cdecfcd67f
#10477: Handle things above U+FFFF in GDI renderer (#10580)
<!-- Enter a brief description/summary of your PR here. What does it fix/what does it change/how was it tested (even manually, if necessary)? -->
## Implementation of #10477 - handle surrogate pairs in GDI renderer.

<!-- Please review the items on the PR checklist before submitting-->
## PR Checklist
* [ ] Closes #10477
* [x] CLA signed.
* [ ] Tests added/passed
* [ ] Documentation updated.
* [ ] Schema updated.
* [x] I've discussed this with core contributors already. If not checked, I'm ready to accept this work might be rejected in favor of a different grand plan. Issue number where discussion took place: #10477

<!-- Provide a more detailed description of the PR, other things fixed or any additional comments/features here -->
## Detailed Description of the Pull Request / Additional comments
### Why not let Windows draw surrogate pairs? It can do that.

Basically, the comment says everything:
c90de69250/src/renderer/gdi/paint.cpp (L346-L347)

However, handling things above U+FFFF doesn't really require extra effort. It's enough to:
- Put *all* characters to the output buffer
- Set the first width to cluster width and the rest to 0
- Sit back and relax while Windows does the rest

<!-- Describe how you validated the behavior. Add automated tests wherever possible, but list manual validation steps taken as well -->
## Validation Steps Performed
```CMD
@echo off
chcp 65001

echo 𠜎𠝹𠱓𠱸𠲖𠳏𠳕𠴕𠵼𠵿𠸎
echo 👨👩👧👦
```
Save this as a UTF-8 cmd file and run.

### Before the change
![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/11453922/122832196-ed438880-d2e2-11eb-93dd-931954efedbf.png)

### After the change
![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/11453922/122832217-f2a0d300-d2e2-11eb-99f0-e129e5544667.png)

An example of a third party app working with surrogate pairs in a patched OpenConsole:
![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/11453922/122838225-837cac00-d2ed-11eb-8faf-dbeb52f77916.png)

As discussed, this change doesn't claim to be the full support for surrogate pairs (there are still corner cases possible), but brings it on par with Terminal with minimal effort.
2021-07-08 15:35:11 +00:00
Alex Alabuzhev b7fc0f2d44
Replace PolyTextOutW with ExtTextOutW (#10478)
Replace PolyTextOutW with ExtTextOutW to allow substitution of missing
glyphs from other fonts.

Why not let Windows substitute the glyphs that are missing in the
current font?  Currently the GDI renderer of conhost/OpenConsole uses
`PolyTextOutW` for drawing.  `PolyTextOutW` doesn't try to substitute
any missing glyphs, so the only way to see, say, Hiragana is to change
the _whole font_ to something like MS Gothic (which is eye-bleeding, to
be honest).

A trivial replace `PolyTextOutW` -> `ExtTextOutW` does the trick.

Switch to `PolyTextOutW` happened in Windows 7 along with introduction
of conhost.exe.  Substitution worked in previous Windows versions, where
internal NT interfaces were used.

# Before the change:
![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/11453922/122759189-93ff3900-d291-11eb-89a9-b1d47aa22ed9.png)

# After the change:
![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/11453922/122759316-b4c78e80-d291-11eb-87aa-7cdc2979ae28.png)

Closes #10472
2021-06-22 18:41:17 +00:00
James Holderness 4c53c595e7
Add support for double-width/double-height lines in conhost (#8664)
This PR adds support for the VT line rendition attributes, which allow
for double-width and double-height line renditions. These renditions are
enabled with the `DECDWL` (double-width line) and `DECDHL`
(double-height line) escape sequences. Both reset to the default
rendition with the `DECSWL` (single-width line) escape sequence. For now
this functionality is only supported by the GDI renderer in conhost.

There are a lot of changes, so this is just a general overview of the
main areas affected.

Previously it was safe to assume that the screen had a fixed width, at
least for a given point in time. But now we need to deal with the
possibility of different lines have different widths, so all the
functions that are constrained by the right border (text wrapping,
cursor movement operations, and sequences like `EL` and `ICH`) now need
to lookup the width of the active line in order to behave correctly.

Similarly it used to be safe to assume that buffer and screen
coordinates were the same thing, but that is no longer true. Lots of
places now need to translate back and forth between coordinate systems
dependent on the line rendition. This includes clipboard handling, the
conhost color selection and search, accessibility location tracking and
screen reading, IME editor positioning, "snapping" the viewport, and of
course all the rendering calculations.

For the rendering itself, I've had to introduce a new
`PrepareLineTransform` method that the render engines can use to setup
the necessary transform matrix for a given line rendition. This is also
now used to handle the horizontal viewport offset, since that could no
longer be achieved just by changing the target coordinates (on a double
width line, the viewport offset may be halfway through a character).

I've also had to change the renderer's existing `InvalidateCursor`
method to take a `SMALL_RECT` rather than a `COORD`, to allow for the
cursor being a variable width. Technically this was already a problem,
because the cursor could occupy two screen cells when over a
double-width character, but now it can be anything between one and four
screen cells (e.g. a double-width character on the double-width line).

In terms of architectural changes, there is now a new `lineRendition`
field in the `ROW` class that keeps track of the line rendition for each
row, and several new methods in the `ROW` and `TextBuffer` classes for
manipulating that state. This includes a few helper methods for handling
the various issues discussed above, e.g. position clamping and
translating between coordinate systems.

## Validation Steps Performed

I've manually confirmed all the double-width and double-height tests in
_Vttest_ are now working as expected, and the _VT100 Torture Test_ now
renders correctly (at least the line rendition aspects). I've also got
my own test scripts that check many of the line rendition boundary cases
and have confirmed that those are now passing.

I've manually tested as many areas of the conhost UI that I could think
of, that might be affected by line rendition, including things like
searching, selection, copying, and color highlighting. For
accessibility, I've confirmed that the _Magnifier_ and _Narrator_
correctly handle double-width lines. And I've also tested the Japanese
IME, which while not perfect, is at least useable.

Closes #7865
2021-02-18 05:44:50 +00:00
Michael Niksa 525be22bd8
Eliminate more transient allocations: Titles and invalid rectangles and bitmap runs and utf8 conversions (#8621)
## References
* See also #8617 

## PR Checklist
* [x] Supports #3075
* [x] I work here.
* [x] Manual test.

## Detailed Description of the Pull Request / Additional comments

### Window Title Generation
Every time the renderer checks the title, it's doing two bad things that
I've fixed:
1. It's assembling the prefix to the full title doing a concatenation.
   No one ever gets just the prefix ever after it is set besides the
   concat. So instead of storing prefix and the title, I store the
   assembled prefix + title and the bare title.
2. A copy must be made because it was returning `std::wstring` instead
   of `std::wstring&`. Now it returns the ref.

### Dirty Area Return
Every time the renderer checks the dirty area, which is sometimes
multiple times per pass (regular text printing, again for selection,
etc.), a vector is created off the heap to return the rectangles. The
consumers only ever iterate this data. Now we return a span over a
rectangle or rectangles that the engine must store itself.
1. For some renderers, it's always a constant 1 element. They update
   that 1 element when dirty is queried and return it in the span with a
   span size of 1.
2. For other renderers with more complex behavior, they're already
   holding a cached vector of rectangles. Now it's effectively giving
   out the ref to those in the span for iteration.

### Bitmap Runs
The `til::bitmap` used a `std::optional<std::vector<til::rectangle>>`
inside itself to cache its runs and would clear the optional when the
runs became invalidated. Unfortunately doing `.reset()` to clear the
optional will destroy the underlying vector and have it release its
memory. We know it's about to get reallocated again, so we're just going
to make it a `std::pmr::vector` and give it a memory pool. 

The alternative solution here was to use a `bool` and
`std::vector<til::rectangle>` and just flag when the vector was invalid,
but that was honestly more code changes and I love excuses to try out
PMR now.

Also, instead of returning the ref to the vector... I'm just returning a
span now. Everyone just iterates it anyway, may as well not share the
implementation detail.

### UTF-8 conversions
When testing with Terminal and looking at the `conhost.exe`'s PTY
renderer, it spends a TON of allocation time on converting all the
UTF-16 stuff inside to UTF-8 before it sends it out the PTY. This was
because `ConvertToA` was allocating a string inside itself and returning
it just to have it freed after printing and looping back around again...
as a PTY does.

The change here is to use `til::u16u8` that accepts a buffer out
parameter so the caller can just hold onto it.

## Validation Steps Performed
- [x] `big.txt` in conhost.exe (GDI renderer)
- [x] `big.txt` in Terminal (DX, PTY renderer)
- [x] Ensure WDDM and BGFX build under Razzle with this change.
2021-02-16 20:52:33 +00:00
Dustin Howett 054d7dbb1c Merged PR 5612120: Migrate OSS up to ae8347f33
Related work items: MSFT-31478342
2021-01-26 19:39:20 +00:00
Dustin Howett 8b855ca88c Merged PR 5598201: Reflect OS build changes atop a8b404463
The Windows build system doesn't support PMR yet, so we had to add a workaround. :(

Retrieved from https://microsoft.visualstudio.com os.2020 OS official/rs_wdx_dxp_windev 1614b27830a07484c18628ec7d9abc5f9d9b8a0b

Related work items: MSFT-31337042
2021-01-22 04:57:26 +00:00
Raphael Horber b7a7aa0bc3
Add doubleUnderscore cursor style (#7827)
Adds a new cursor type "doubleUnderscore". Tested manually.

Closes #6786
2021-01-20 19:36:07 +00:00
Michael Niksa a8b4044630
Use memory pool for PolyTextOut items in GDI Renderer (#8619)
Converts the poly text out string and width buffers to use a memory pool since we free/alloc those every frame and are just going to reuse them over and over. 

## PR Checklist
* [x] Supports #3075
* [x] I work here.
* [x] Profiled memory before/after. Tested manually with `big.txt`.

## Detailed Description of the Pull Request / Additional comments
- Sets up a PMR memory pool for the GDI Engine. It tends to alloc and free a bunch of little buffers during painting frames. The pool will likely hold onto that memory frame over frame, but we'd just be using it again and again and again anyway. So this way we avoid all the system memory allocator locks and syscalls.

## Validation Steps Performed
- Ran `big.txt` about 10x in the window. Checked WPR/WPA profile output before/after.
2021-01-05 22:10:06 +00:00
James Holderness fc7b052461
Add support for the "italic" graphic rendition attribute (#8580)
This PR adds support for the ANSI _italic_ graphic rendition attribute,
which is enabled by the `SGR 3` escape sequence.

For the GDI renderer, I've just created an additional italic variant of
the font, and then the `UpdateDrawingBrushes` method selects the
appropriate font variant into the device context based on the requested
text attributes.

It's a bit more complicated in the DX renderer, because we need both an
italic variant of the font, and a variant of the text format object. The
`CustomTextLayout` class also had to be updated to hold the two font and
format instances, and decide which of the variants to use based on a
`useItalicFont` property in the drawing context, initially set in the
`UpdateDrawingBrushes` method.

## Validation Steps Performed
I've created some test content using a range of different character sets
(e.g. CJK, block characters, emoji, etc.), then applied the italic
attribute mixed with various other SGR attributes to see how they
interact. The output isn't always perfect, but I think it seems
reasonable given the constraints of a cell-based terminal renderer.

Closes #5461
2020-12-18 11:23:54 -08:00
N d09fdd61cb
Change backslashes in include statements to forward slashes (#8205)
Many include statements use forward slashes, while others use backwards
slashes. This is inconsistent formatting. For this reason, I changed the
backward slashes to forward slashes since that is the standard.
2020-11-25 21:02:10 +00:00
James Holderness bdbd1bd307
Prevent leftover cursor fragments when scrolling in PowerShell (#8173)
There are certain cursor movement operations (in conhost) that can
result in "ghost" cursor instances being left behind, if the move causes
the viewport to scroll while the cursor is blinking off. Pressing enter
in a PowerShell prompt when at the bottom of the screen was one example
of this. This PR fixes that problem.

Whenever the cursor renders with an `InvertRect`, the affected areas of
the screen are saved in the `cursorInvertRects` variable. If the screen
is then scrolled while the cursor is visible, those rects are
"uninverted" in the `GdiEngine::ScrollFrame` method before the scrolling
takes place.

When the cursor has blinked off, though, the `GdiEngine::PaintCursor`
method won't set the `cursorInvertRects` variable, but it also doesn't
clear it. So if the screen is scrolled at that point, the `ScrollFrame`
method tries to "uninvert" the area where the cursor had previously been
painted. And since the cursor is no longer there, this has the opposite
effect, leaving an unwanted mark on the screen.

I've fixed this by clearing the `cursorInvertRects` at the start of the
paint cycle, in the the `GdiEngine::PaintBackground` method. Since this
occurs after the `ScrollFrame` step, it still allows for legitimate
cursor instances to be cleaned up when scrolling, but makes sure that
the variable will be cleared for the next cycle if the cursor is no
longer visible.

## Validation Steps Performed

I've manually verified that I no longer see ghost cursor fragments when
scrolling in PowerShell.

Closes #804
2020-11-05 19:21:34 +00:00
James Holderness e7a1a675af
Add support for the "doubly underlined" graphic rendition attribute (#7223)
This PR adds support for the ANSI _doubly underlined_ graphic rendition
attribute, which is enabled by the `SGR 21` escape sequence.

There was already an `ExtendedAttributes::DoublyUnderlined` flag in the
`TextAttribute` class, but I needed to add `SetDoublyUnderlined` and
`IsDoublyUnderlined` methods to access that flag, and update the
`SetGraphicsRendition` methods of the two dispatchers to set the
attribute on receipt of the `SGR 21` sequence. I also had to update the
existing `SGR 24` handler to reset _DoublyUnderlined_ in addition to
_Underlined_, since they share the same reset sequence.

For the rendering, I've added a new grid line type, which essentially
just draws an additional line with the same thickness as the regular
underline, but slightly below it - I found a gap of around 0.05 "em"
between the lines looked best. If there isn't enough space in the cell
for that gap, the second line will be clamped to overlap the first, so
you then just get a thicker line. If there isn't even enough space below
for a thicker line, we move the offset _above_ the first line, but just
enough to make it thicker.

The only other complication was the update of the `Xterm256Engine` in
the VT renderer. As mentioned above, the two underline attributes share
the same reset sequence, so to forward that state over conpty we require
a slightly more complicated process than with most other attributes
(similar to _Bold_ and _Faint_). We first check whether either underline
attribute needs to be turned off to send the reset sequence, and then
check individually if each of them needs to be turned back on again.

## Validation Steps Performed

For testing, I've extended the existing attribute tests in
`AdapterTest`, `VTRendererTest`, and `ScreenBufferTests`, to make sure
we're covering both the _Underlined_ and _DoublyUnderlined_ attributes.

I've also manually tested the `SGR 21` sequence in conhost and Windows
Terminal, with a variety of fonts and font sizes, to make sure the
rendering was reasonably distinguishable from a single underline.

Closes #2916
2020-08-10 17:06:16 +00:00
James Holderness 6ee8099a2c
Refactor grid line renderers with support for more line types (#7107)
This is a refactoring of the grid line renderers, adjusting the line
widths to scale with the font size, and optimising the implementation to
cut down on the number of draw calls. It also extends the supported grid
line types to include true underlines and strike-through lines in the
style of the active font.

The main gist of the optimisation was to render the horizontal lines
with a single draw call, instead of a loop with lots of little strokes
joined together. In the case of the vertical lines, which still needed
to be handled in a loop, I've tried to move the majority of static
calculations outside the loop, so there is bit of optimisation there
too.

At the same time this code was updated to support a variable stroke
width for the lines, instead of having them hardcoded to 1 pixel. The
width is now calculated as a fraction of the font size (0.025 "em"),
which is still going to be 1 pixel wide in most typical usage, but will
scale up appropriately if you zoom in far enough.

And in preparation for supporting the SGR strike-through attribute, and
true underlines, I've extended the grid line renders with options for
handling those line types as well. The offset and thickness of the lines
is obtained from the font metrics (rounded to a pixel width, with a
minimum of one pixel), so they match the style of the font.

VALIDATION

For now we're still only rendering grid lines, and only the top and
bottom lines in the case of the DirectX renderer in Windows Terminal. So
to test, I hacked in some code to force the renderer to use all the
different options, confirming that they were working in both the GDI and
DirectX renderers.

I've tested the output with a number of different fonts, comparing it
with the same text rendered in WordPad. For the most part they match
exactly, but there can be slight differences when we adjust the font
size for grid alignment. And in the case of the GDI renderer, where
we're working with pixel heights rather than points, it's difficult to
match the sizes exactly.

This is a first step towards supporting the strike-through attribute
(#6205) and true underlines (#2915).

Closes #6911
2020-07-30 22:43:37 +00:00
Dustin L. Howett 09471c3753
Replace gsl::at with a new til::at(span) for pre-checked bounds (#6925)
The recent changes to use gsl::span everywhere added a few bounds checks
along codepaths where we were already checking bounds. Some of them may
be non-obvious to the optimizer, so we can now use til::at to help them
along.

To accomplish this, I've added a new overload of til::at that takes a
span and directly accesses its backing buffer.
2020-07-15 10:29:36 -07:00
Dustin L. Howett 80da24ecf8
Replace basic_string_view<T> with span<const T> (#6921)
We were using std::basic_string_view as a stand-in for std::span so that
we could change over all at once when C++20 dropped with full span
support. That day's not here yet, but as of 54a7fce3e we're using GSL 3,
whose span is C++20-compliant.

This commit replaces every instance of basic_string_view that was not
referring to an actual string with a span of the appropriate type.

I moved the `const` qualifier into span's `T` because while
`basic_string_view.at()` returns `const T&`, `span.at()` returns `T&`
(without the const). I wanted to maintain the invariant that members of
the span were immutable.

* Mechanical Changes
   * `sv.at(x)` -> `gsl::at(sp, x)`
   * `sv.c{begin,end}` -> `sp.{begin,end}` (span's iterators are const)

I had to replace a `std::basic_string<>` with a `std::vector<>` in
ConImeInfo, and I chose to replace a manual array walk in
ScreenInfoUiaProviderBase with a ranged-for. Please review those
specifically.

This will almost certainly cause a code size regression in Windows
because I'm blowing out all the PGO counts. Whoops.

Related: #3956, #975.
2020-07-15 16:40:42 +00:00
James Holderness 3388a486dc
Refactor the renderer color calculations (#6853)
This is a refactoring of the renderer color calculations to simplify the
implementation, and to make it easier to support additional
color-altering rendition attributes in the future (e.g. _faint_ and
_conceal_).

## References

* This is a followup to PRs #3817 and #6809, which introduced additional
  complexity in the color calculations, and which suggested the need for
  refactoring. 

## Detailed Description of the Pull Request / Additional comments

When we added support for `DECSCNM`, that required the foreground and
background color lookup methods to be able to return the opposite of
what was requested when the reversed mode was set. That made those
methods unnecessarily complicated, and I thought we could simplify them
considerably just by combining the calculations into a single method
that derived both colors at the same time.

And since both conhost and Windows Terminal needed to perform the same
calculations, it also made sense to move that functionality into the
`TextAttribute` class, where it could easily be shared.

In general this way of doing things is a bit more efficient. However, it
does result in some unnecessary work when only one of the colors is
required, as is the case for the gridline painter. So to make that less
of an issue, I've reordered the gridline code a bit so it at least
avoids looking up the colors when no gridlines are needed.

## Validation Steps Performed

Because of the API changes, quite a lot of the unit tests had to be
updated. For example instead of verifying colors with two separate calls
to `LookupForegroundColor` and `LookupBackgroundColor`, that's now
achieved with a single `LookupAttributeColors` call, comparing against a
pair of values. The specifics of the tests haven't changed though, and
they're all still working as expected.

I've also manually confirmed that the various color sequences and
rendition attributes are rendering correctly with the new refactoring.
2020-07-10 22:26:34 +00:00
James Holderness ddbe370d22
Improve the propagation of color attributes over ConPTY (#6506)
This PR reimplements the VT rendering engines to do a better job of
preserving the original color types when propagating attributes over
ConPTY. For the 16-color renderers it provides better support for
default colors and improves the efficiency of the color narrowing
conversions. It also fixes problems with the ordering of character
renditions that could result in attributes being dropped.

Originally the base renderer would calculate the RGB color values and
legacy/extended attributes up front, passing that data on to the active
engine's `UpdateDrawingBrushes` method. With this new implementation,
the renderer now just passes through the original `TextAttribute` along
with an `IRenderData` interface, and leaves it to the engines to extract
the information they need.

The GDI and DirectX engines now have to lookup the RGB colors themselves
(via simple `IRenderData` calls), but have no need for the other
attributes. The VT engines extract the information that they need from
the `TextAttribute`, instead of having to reverse engineer it from
`COLORREF`s.

The process for the 256-color Xterm engine starts with a check for
default colors. If both foreground and background are default, it
outputs a SGR 0 reset, and clears the `_lastTextAttribute` completely to
make sure any reset state is reapplied. With that out the way, the
foreground and background are updated (if changed) in one of 4 ways.
They can either be a default value (SGR 39 and 49), a 16-color index
(using ANSI or AIX sequences), a 256-color index, or a 24-bit RGB value
(both using SGR 38 and 48 sequences).

Then once the colors are accounted for, there is a separate step that
handles the character rendition attributes (bold, italics, underline,
etc.) This step must come _after_ the color sequences, in case a SGR
reset is required, which would otherwise have cleared any character
rendition attributes if it came last (which is what happened in the
original implementation).

The process for the 16-color engines is a little different. The target
client in this case (Windows telnet) is incapable of setting default
colors individually, so we need to output an SGR 0 reset if _either_
color has changed to default. With that out the way, we use the
`TextColor::GetLegacyIndex` method to obtain an approximate 16-color
index for each color, and apply the bold attribute by brightening the
foreground index (setting bit 8) if the color type permits that.

However, since Windows telnet only supports the 8 basic ANSI colors, the
best we can do for bright colors is to output an SGR 1 attribute to get
a bright foreground. There is nothing we can do about a bright
background, so after that we just have to drop the high bit from the
colors. If the resulting index values have changed from what they were
before, we then output ANSI 8-color SGR sequences to update them.

As with the 256-color engine, there is also a final step to handle the
character rendition attributes. But in this case, the only supported
attributes are underline and reversed video.

Since the VT engines no longer depend on the active color table and
default color values, there was quite a lot of code that could now be
removed. This included the `IDefaultColorProvider` interface and
implementations, the `Find(Nearest)TableIndex` functions, and also the
associated HLS conversion and difference calculations.

VALIDATION

Other than simple API parameter changes, the majority of updates
required in the unit tests were to correct assumptions about the way the
colors should be rendered, which were the source of the narrowing bugs
this PR was trying to fix. Like passing white on black to the
`UpdateDrawingBrushes` API, and expecting it to output the default `SGR
0` sequence, or passing an RGB color and expecting an indexed SGR
sequence.

In addition to that, I've added some VT renderer tests to make sure the
rendition attributes (bold, underline, etc) are correctly retained when
a default color update causes an `SGR 0` sequence to be generated (the
source of bug #3076). And I've extended the VT renderer color tests
(both 256-color and 16-color) to make sure we're covering all of the
different color types (default, RGB, and both forms of indexed colors).

I've also tried to manually verify that all of the test cases in the
linked bug reports (and their associated duplicates) are now fixed when
this PR is applied.

Closes #2661
Closes #3076
Closes #3717
Closes #5384
Closes #5864

This is only a partial fix for #293, but I suspect the remaining cases
are unfixable.
2020-07-01 11:10:36 -07:00
pi1024e 02d5f90837
Replace old C headers (xxx.h) with modern ones (cxxx) (#5080) 2020-07-01 11:00:24 -07:00
Mike Griese 1fcd95704d
Draw the cursor underneath text, and above the background (#6337)
## Summary of the Pull Request

![textAboveCursor003](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/18356694/83681722-67a24d00-a5a8-11ea-8d9b-2d294065e4e4.gif)

This is the plan that @miniksa suggested to me. Instead of trying to do lots of work in all the renderers to do backgrounds as one pass, and foregrounds as another, we can localize this change to basically just the DX renderer. 
1. First, we give the DX engine a "heads up" on where the cursor is going to be drawn during the frame, in `PrepareRenderInfo`.
  - This function is left unimplemented in the other render engines.
2. While printing runs of text, the DX renderer will try to paint the cursor in `CustomTextRenderer::DrawGlyphRun` INSTEAD of `DxEngine::PaintCursor`. This lets us weave the cursor background between the text background and the text. 

## References

* #6151 was a spec in this general area. I should probably go back and update it, and we should probably approve that first.
* #6193 is also right up in this mess

## PR Checklist
* [x] Closes #1203
* [x] I work here
* [ ] Tests added/passed
* [n/a] Requires documentation to be updated

## Detailed Description of the Pull Request / Additional comments

* This is essentially `"cursorTextColor": "textForeground"` from #6151.
* A follow up work item is needed to add support for the current behavior, (`"cursorTextColor": null`), and hooking up that setting to the renderer.
2020-06-04 12:58:22 +00:00
Josh Soref 5de9fa9cf3
ci: run spell check in CI, fix remaining issues (#4799)
This commit introduces a github action to check our spelling and fixes
the following misspelled words so that we come up green.

It also renames TfEditSes to TfEditSession, because Ses is not a word.

currently, excerpt, fallthrough, identified, occurred, propagate,
provided, rendered, resetting, separate, succeeded, successfully,
terminal, transferred, adheres, breaks, combining, preceded,
architecture, populated, previous, setter, visible, window, within,
appxmanifest, hyphen, control, offset, powerpoint, suppress, parsing,
prioritized, aforementioned, check in, build, filling, indices, layout,
mapping, trying, scroll, terabyte, vetoes, viewport, whose
2020-03-25 11:02:53 -07:00
Michael Niksa ca33d895a3
Move ConPTY to use til::bitmap (#5024)
## Summary of the Pull Request
Moves the ConPTY drawing mechanism (`VtRenderer`) to use the fine-grained `til::bitmap` individual-dirty-bit tracking mechanism instead of coarse-grained rectangle unions to improve drawing performance by dramatically reducing the total area redrawn.

## PR Checklist
* [x] Part of #778 and #1064 
* [x] I work here
* [x] Tests added and updated.
* [x] I'm a core contributor

## Detailed Description of the Pull Request / Additional comments
- Converted `GetDirtyArea()` interface from `IRenderEngine` to use a vector of `til::rectangle` instead of the `SMALL_RECT` to banhammer inclusive rectangles.
- `VtEngine` now holds and operates on the `til::bitmap` for invalidation regions. All invalidation operation functions that used to be embedded inside `VtEngine` are deleted in favor of using the ones in `til::bitmap`.
- Updated `VtEngine` tracing to use new `til::bitmap` on trace and the new `to_string()` methods detailed below.
- Comparison operators for `til::bitmap` and complementary tests.
- Fixed an issue where the dirty rectangle shortcut in `til::bitmap` was set to 0,0,0,0 by default which means that `|=` on it with each `set()` operation was stretching the rectangle from 0,0. Now it's a `std::optional` so it has no value after just being cleared and will build from whatever the first invalidated rectangle is. Complementary tests added.
- Optional run caching for `til::bitmap` in the `runs()` method since both VT and DX renderers will likely want to generate the set of runs at the beginning of a frame and refer to them over and over through that frame. Saves the iteration and creation and caches inside `til::bitmap` where the chance of invalidation of the underlying data is known best. It is still possible to iterate manually with `begin()` and `end()` from the outside without caching, if desired. Complementary tests added.
- WEX templates added for `til::bitmap` and used in tests.
- `translate()` method for `til::bitmap` which will slide the dirty points in the direction specified by a `til::point` and optionally back-fill the uncovered area as dirty. Complementary tests added.
- Moves all string generation for `til` types `size`, `point`, `rectangle`, and `some` into a `to_string` method on each object such that it can be used in both ETW tracing scenarios AND in the TAEF templates uniformly. Adds a similar method for `bitmap`.
- Add tagging to `_bitmap_const_iterator` such that it appears as a valid **Input Iterator** to STL collections and can be used in a `std::vector` constructor as a range. Adds and cleans up operators on this iterator to match the theoretical requirements for an **Input Iterator**. Complementary tests added.
- Add loose operators to `til` which will allow some basic math operations (+, -, *, /) between `til::size` and `til::point` and vice versa. Complementary tests added. Complementary tests added.
- Adds operators to `til::rectangle` to allow scaling with basic math operations (+, -, *) versus `til::size` and translation with basic math operations (+, -) against `til::point`. Complementary tests added.
- In-place variants of some operations added to assorted `til` objects. Complementary tests added.
- Update VT tests to compare invalidation against the new map structure instead of raw rectangles where possible.

## Validation Steps Performed
- Wrote additional til Unit Tests for all additional operators and functions added to the project to support this operation
- Updated the existing VT renderer tests
- Ran perf check
2020-03-23 15:57:54 +00:00
pi1024e 9f95b54f2c
Change NULL to nullptr since they are pointers (#4960)
Some functions and variables are having NULL assigned to them when they are in fact pointers, so nullptr might be more accurate here.
2020-03-20 20:35:12 +00:00
Dustin Howett a68fa47e52 Merge branch 'inbox' into master 2020-03-19 11:17:08 -07:00
Michael Niksa ff1337ddb0 Import build fix changes from OS for sync to a34a957cf
Retrieved from https://microsoft.visualstudio.com os OS official/rs_onecore_dep_uxp 5b3acd8b5bac38da02fc86a29c81dfd252e79d1f

Related work items: MSFT:25505535
2020-03-16 18:26:48 +00:00
Michael Niksa 2b6e96a745
Move dirty interface to N rectangles, not just one (#4854)
## Summary of the Pull Request
- Changes the `IRenderEngine` interface to return a vector of values instead of just a single one. Engines that want to report one still can. Engines that want to report multiple smaller ones will be able to do so going forward.

## PR Checklist
* [x] In support of differential rendering #778
* [x] I work here.
* [x] Manually tested it still works.
* [x] Am core contributor.

## Detailed Description of the Pull Request / Additional comments
- Some of my ideas for the `DxEngine` require the ability to specify multiple smaller rectangles instead of one giant one, specifically to mitigate the case where someone refreshes just one cell in two opposite corners of the display (which currently coalesces into refreshing the entire display.)
- This is pulled out into an individual PR to make it easier to review that concept changing.

## Validation Steps Performed
- Ran the Terminal
2020-03-10 20:31:46 +00:00
Mike Griese e5182fb3e8
Make Conpty emit wrapped lines as actually wrapped lines (#4415)
## Summary of the Pull Request

Changes how conpty emits text to preserve line-wrap state, and additionally adds rudimentary support to the Windows Terminal for wrapped lines.

## References

* Does _not_ fix (!) #3088, but that might be lower down in conhost. This makes wt behave like conhost, so at least there's that
* Still needs a proper deferred EOL wrap implementation in #780, which is left as a todo
* #4200 is the mega bucket with all this work
* MSFT:16485846 was the first attempt at this task, which caused the regression MSFT:18123777 so we backed it out.
* #4403 - I made sure this worked with that PR before I even sent #4403

## PR Checklist
* [x] Closes #405
* [x] Closes #3367 
* [x] I work here
* [x] Tests added/passed
* [n/a] Requires documentation to be updated

## Detailed Description of the Pull Request / Additional comments

I started with the following implementation:
When conpty is about to write the last column, note that we wrapped this line here. If the next character the vt renderer is told to paint get is supposed to be at the start of the following line, then we know that the previous line had wrapped, so we _won't_ emit the usual `\r\n` here, and we'll just continue emitting text.

However, this isn't _exactly_ right - if someone fills the row _exactly_ with text, the information that's available to the vt renderer isn't enough to know for sure if this line broke or not. It is possible for the client to write a full line of text, with a `\n` at the end, to manually break the line. So, I had to also add the `lineWrapped` param to the `IRenderEngine` interface, which is about half the files in this changelist.

## Validation Steps Performed
* Ran tests
* Checked how the Windows Terminal behaves with these changes
* Made sure that conhost/inception and gnome-terminal both act as you'd expect with wrapped lines from conpty
2020-02-27 16:40:11 +00:00
Josh Soref a13ccfd0f5
Fix a bunch of spelling errors across the project (#4295)
Generated by https://github.com/jsoref/spelling `f`; to maintain your repo, please consider `fchurn`

I generally try to ignore upstream bits. I've accidentally included some items from the `deps/` directory. I expect someone will give me a list of items to drop, I'm happy to drop whole files/directories, or to split the PR into multiple items (E.g. comments/locals/public).

Closes #4294
2020-02-10 20:40:01 +00:00
Dustin L. Howett (MSFT) 9dc922fc37
Unify and clean up the common build properties (#3429)
This commit cleans up and deduplicates all of the common build
preamble/postamble across exe, dll, lib and c++/winrt projects.

The following specific changes have been made:
* All projects now define their ConfigurationType
* All projects now set all their properties *before* including a common
  build file (or any other build files)
* cppwinrt.pre and cppwinrt.post now delegate most of their
  configuration to common.pre and common.post
* (becuase of the above,) all build options are conserved between
  console and c++/winrt components, including specific warnings and
  preprocessor definitions.
* More properties that are configurable per-project are now
  conditioned so the common props don't override them.
* The exe, dll, exe.or.dll, and lib postincludes have been merged into
  pre or post and switched based on condition as required
* Shared items (-shared, -common) are now explicitly vcxitems instead of
  vcxproj files.
* The link line is now manipulated after Microsoft.Cpp sets it, so the
  libraries we specify "win". All console things link first against
  onecore_apiset.lib.
* Fix all compilation errors caused by build unification
* Move CascadiaPackage's resources into a separate item file

Fixes #922.
2019-11-05 14:29:11 -08:00
Dustin L. Howett b664761c79 Allow FontInfo{,Base,Desired} to store a font name > 32 wch (#3107)
We now truncate the font name as it goes out to GDI APIs, in console API
servicing, and in the propsheet.

I attempted to defer truncating the font to as far up the stack as
possible, so as to make FontInfo usable for the broadest set of cases.

There were a couple questions that came up: I know that `Settings` gets
memset (memsat?) by the registry deserializer, and perhaps that's
another place for us to tackle. Right now, this pull request enables
fonts whose names are >= 32 characters _in Windows Terminal only_, but
the underpinnings are there for conhost as well. We'd need to explicitly
break at the API, or perhaps return a failure or log something to
telemetry.

* Should we log truncation at the API boundary to telemetry?
-> Later; followup filed (#3123)

* Should we fix Settings here, or later?
-> Later; followup filed (#3123)

* `TrueTypeFontList` is built out of things in winconp, the private
console header. Concern about interop structures.
-> Not used for interop, followup filed to clean it up (#3123)

* Is `unsigned int` right for codepage? For width?
-> Yes: codepage became UINT (from WORD) when we moved from Win16 to
Win32

This commit also includes a workaround for #3170. Growing
CONSOLE_INFORMATION made us lose the struct layout lottery during
release builds, and this was an expedient fix.

Closes #602.
Related to #3123.
2019-10-14 21:23:45 -07:00
Mike Griese dec5c11e19
Add support for passing through extended text attributes, like… (#2917)
## Summary of the Pull Request
Adds support for Italics, Blinking, Invisible, CrossedOut text, THROUGH CONPTY. This does **NOT** add support for those styles to conhost or the terminal.

We will store these "Extended Text Attributes" in a `TextAttribute`. When we go to render a line, we'll see if the state has changed from our previous state, and if so, we'll appropriately toggle that state with VT. Boldness has been moved from a `bool` to a single bit in these flags.

Technically, now that these are stored in the buffer, we only need to make changes to the renderers to be able to support them. That's not being done as a part of this PR however.

## References
See also #2915 and #2916, which are some follow-up tasks from this fix. I thought them too risky for 20H1.

## PR Checklist
* [x] Closes #2554
* [x] I work here
* [x] Tests added/passed
* [n/a] Requires documentation to be updated


<hr>

* store text with extended attributes too

* Plumb attributes through all the renderers

* parse extended attrs, though we're not renderering them right

* Render these states correctly

* Add a very extensive test

* Cleanup for PR

* a block of PR feedback

* add 512 test cases

* Fix the build

* Fix @carlos-zamora's suggestions

* @miniksa's PR feedback
2019-10-04 15:53:54 -05:00
adiviness 9b92986b49
add clang-format conf to the project, format the c++ code (#1141) 2019-06-11 13:27:09 -07:00
Michael Ratanapintha e6e316977d Clean up some misuses of INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE (fixes #427) (#1105)
Almost all functions in the Windows API that open or create objects and return HANDLEs to them return null on failure; only a few (mostly to do with the file system) return INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE on failure. This PR scrubs the repo of a few, but not necessarily all, cases where INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE was mistakenly used or tested against instead of null. In particular, it fixes 2 cases reported in issue #427 where the return value of CreateThread() was compared against INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE against null, causing the error handling code to run at the wrong time.

There are a lot of other uses of INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE I found that looked questionable, but which I left alone. Most of these were used to initialize HANDLE-typed variables and as a sentinel to see if those variables remained unset to a "real" value.

Fixes #427
2019-06-04 13:23:42 -07:00
Dustin Howett d4d59fa339 Initial release of the Windows Terminal source code
This commit introduces all of the Windows Terminal and Console Host source,
under the MIT license.
2019-05-02 15:29:04 -07:00