Implement the `XTPUSHSGR` and `XTPOPSGR` control sequences (see #1796).
This change adds a new pair of methods to `ITermDispatch`:
`PushGraphicsRendition` and `PopGraphicsRendition`, and then plumbs the
change through `AdaptDispatch`, `TerminalDispatch`, `ITerminalApi` and
`TerminalApi`.
The stack logic is encapsulated in the `SgrStack` class, to allow it to
be reused between the two APIs (`AdaptDispatch` and `TerminalDispatch`).
Like xterm, only ten levels of nesting are supported.
The stack is implemented as a "ring stack": if you push when the stack
is full, the bottom of the stack will be dropped to make room.
Partial pushes (see the description of `XTPUSHSGR` in Issue #1796) are
implemented per xterm spec.
## Validation Steps Performed
Tests added, plus manual verification of the feature.
Closes#1796
* Correct the behaviour of parsing `rgb:R/G/B`. It should be interpreted
as `RR/GG/BB` instead of `0R/0G/0B`
* Add support for `rgb:RRR/GGG/BBB` and `rgb:RRRR/GGGG/BBBB`. The
behaviour of 12 bit variants is to repeat the first digit at the end,
e.g. `rgb:123/456/789` becomes `rgb:1231/4564/7897`.
* Add support for `#` formats. We are following the rules of
[XParseColor] by interpreting `#RGB` as `R000G000B000`.
* Add support for XOrg app color names, which are supported by xterm, VTE
and many other terminal emulators.
* Multi-parameter OSC 4 is now supported.
* The chaining of OSC 10-12 is not yet supported. But the parameter
validation is relaxed by parsing the parameters as multi-params but
only use the first one, which means `\e]10;rgb:R/G/B;` and
`\e]10:rgb:R/G/B;invalid` will execute `OSC 10` with the first color
correctly. This fixes some of the issues mentioned in #942 but not
all of them.
[XParseColor]: https://linux.die.net/man/3/xparsecolorCloses#3715
This pull request moves WindowUiaProvider back into Win32 interactivity
and deletes all mention of it from Windows Terminal. Terminal does not
have a single toplevel window that requires Console-like UIA, as each
Xaml control inside it is in charge of its own destiny.
I've also merged `IUiaWindow` and `IConsoleWindow` back together, as
well as `WindowUiaProviderBase` and `WindowUiaProvider`.
Things look a lot more like they did before we tore them apart.
## PR Checklist
* [x] Closes#3564
* [x] CLA
* [x] Tests added/passed (manual)
* [ ] Requires documentation to be updated
* [x] I've discussed this with core contributors already
## Validation
Carlos validated conhost and terminal on this branch.
We received a request from our localization team to switch from
printf-style format strings (%s, %u) to format strings with positional
argument support. I've been hoping for a long time to take a dependency
on C++20's std::format, but we're just not somewhere we can do that.
Enter fmt. fmt is _exactly_ the library we need.
Minor comparison:
std::wstring_view world = /* ... */;
auto str{ wil::str_printf<std::wstring>(L"hello %.*s",
gsl::narrow_cast<size_t>(world.size()),
world.data()) };
---
auto str{ fmt::format(L"hello {0}", world) };
If you really want to use the print specifiers:
auto str{ fmt::printf(L"hello %s", world) };
It's got optional compile-time checking for format strings and is
MIT-licensed. Eventually, we should be able to replace fmt:: with std::
and end up pretty much where we left off.
What more could you ask for?
## Summary of the Pull Request
In preparation for getting more accessibility-related issues, I added an ID to the `ScreenInfoUiaProvider` (SIUP) and abstracted the one from `UiaTextRange`. Using this, I noticed that we are creating SIUPs when a new tab/pane is created. This is _good_. This means that we need to somehow notify a UIA Client that out structure has changed, and we need to use the new SIUP because the old one has been removed.
I'll be investigating that more after this PR lands.
This PR hooks up the existing UIA implementation to the WPF control. Some existing code that was specific to the UWP terminal control could be shared so that has been refactored to a common location as well.
## Validation Steps Performed
WPF control was brought up in UISpy and the UIA tree was verified. NVDA was then used to check that screen readers were operating properly.
## Summary of the Pull Request
Debugging our custom UIA providers has been a painful experience because outputting content to VS may result in UIA Clients getting impatient and giving up on extracting data.
Adding tracing allows us to debug these providers without getting in the way of reproducing a bug. This will help immensely with developing accessibility features on Windows Terminal and Console.
This pull request additionally contains payload from #4526:
* Make GetVisibleRanges() return one range (and add tracing for it).
`ScreenInfoUiaProvider::GetVisibleRanges()` used to return one range per line of visible text. The documentation for this function says that we should return one per contiguous span of text. Since all of the text in the TermControl will always be contiguous (at least by our standards), we should only ever be returning one range.
## PR Checklist
* [x] Closes#1914. Closes#4507.
* [x] CLA signed
## Detailed Description of the Pull Request / Additional comments
`UiaTracing` is a singleton class that is in charge of registration for trace logging. `TextRange` is used to trace `UiaTextRange`, whereas `TextProvider` is used to trace `ScreenInfoUiaProviderBase`.
`_getValue()` is overloaded to transform complex objects and enums into a string for logging.
`_getTextValue()` had to be added to be able to trace the text a UiaTextRange included. This makes following UiaTextRanges much simpler.
## Validation Steps Performed
Performed a few operations when under NVDA/Narrator and manually checked the results.
This PR makes use of the UiaRenderer by attaching it to the TerminalControl and setting up selectionChanged events for accessibility.
Part 1: attaching the UiaRenderer
The uiaRenderer is treated very similarly to the dxRenderer. We have a unique_ptr ref to it in the TermControl. This gets populated when the TermControlAutomationPeer is created (thus enabling accessibility).
To prevent every TermControl from sending signals simultaneously, we specifically only enable whichever one is in an active pane.
The UiaRenderer needs to send encoded events to the automation provider (in this case, TermControlAutomationPeer). We needed our own automation events so that we can reuse this model for ConHost. This is the purpose of IUiaEventDispatcher.
We need a dispatcher for the UiaRenderer. Otherwise, we would do a lot of work to find out when to fire an event, but we wouldn't have a way of doing that.
Part 2: hooking up selection events
This provides a little bit of polish to hooking it up before. Primarily to actually make it work. This includes returning S_FALSE instead of E_NOTIMPL.
The main thing here really is just how to detect if a selection has changed. This also shows how clean adding more events will be in the future!
This commit deletes ConhostConnection and replaces it with
ConptyConnection. The ConptyConnection uses CreatePseudoConsole and
depends on winconpty to override the one from kernel32.
* winconpty must be packageable, so I've added GetPackagingOutputs.
* To validate this, I added conpty.dll to the MSIX regression script.
* I moved the code from conpty-universal that deals with environment
strings into the types library.
This puts us in a way better place to implement #2563, as we can now
separately detect a failure to launch a pseudoconsole, a failure to
CreateProcess, and an unexpected termination of the launched process.
Fixes#1131.
This commit cleans up and deduplicates all of the common build
preamble/postamble across exe, dll, lib and c++/winrt projects.
The following specific changes have been made:
* All projects now define their ConfigurationType
* All projects now set all their properties *before* including a common
build file (or any other build files)
* cppwinrt.pre and cppwinrt.post now delegate most of their
configuration to common.pre and common.post
* (becuase of the above,) all build options are conserved between
console and c++/winrt components, including specific warnings and
preprocessor definitions.
* More properties that are configurable per-project are now
conditioned so the common props don't override them.
* The exe, dll, exe.or.dll, and lib postincludes have been merged into
pre or post and switched based on condition as required
* Shared items (-shared, -common) are now explicitly vcxitems instead of
vcxproj files.
* The link line is now manipulated after Microsoft.Cpp sets it, so the
libraries we specify "win". All console things link first against
onecore_apiset.lib.
* Fix all compilation errors caused by build unification
* Move CascadiaPackage's resources into a separate item file
Fixes#922.
We take the standard window frame except that we remove the top part
(see `NonClientIslandWindow::_OnNcCalcSize`), then we put little 1 pixel
wide top border back in the client area using
`DwmExtendFrameIntoClientArea` and then we put the XAML island and the
drag bar on top.
Most of this PR is comments to explain how the code works and also
removing complex code that was needed to handle the weird cases when the
borders were custom.
I've also refactored a little bit the `NonClientIslandWindow` class.
* Fix DwmExtendFrameIntoClientArea values
* Fix WM_NCHITTEST handling
* Position the XAML island window correctly
* Fix weird colors in drag bar and hide old title bar buttons
* Fix the window's position when maximized
* Add support for dark theme on the frame
* DRY shared code between conhost and new terminal
* Fix drag bar and remove dead code
* Remove dead code and use cached DPI
* Refactor code
* Remove impossible TODO
* Use system metrics instead of hardcoding resize border height
* Use theme from app settings instead of system theme. Improve comments. Remove unused DWM frame on maximize.
* Fix initial position DPI handling bug and apply review changes
* Fix thick borders with DPI > 96
Closes#3064.
Closes#1307.
Closes#3136.
Closes#1897.
Closes#3222.
Closes#1859.
Refactors the accessibility providers (ScreenInfoUiaProvider and UiaTextRange) into a better separated model between ConHost and Windows Terminal.
ScreenInfoUiaProviderBase and UiaTextRangeBase are introduced. ConHost and Windows Terminal implement their own versions of ScreenInfoUiaProvider and UiaTextRange that inherit from their respective base classes.
WindowsTerminal's ScreenInfoUiaProvider --> TermControlUiaProvider
Builds on the work of #1691 and #1915
Let's start with the easy change:
- `TermControl`'s `controlRoot` was removed. `TermControl` is a `UserControl`
now.
Ok. Now we've got a story to tell here....
### TermControlAP - the Automation Peer
Here's an in-depth guide on custom automation peers:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/uwp/design/accessibility/custom-automation-peers
We have a custom XAML element (TermControl). So XAML can't really hold our
hands and determine an accessible behavior for us. So this automation peer is
responsible for enabling that interaction.
We made it a FrameworkElementAutomationPeer to get as much accessibility as
possible from it just being a XAML element (i.e.: where are we on the screen?
what are my dimensions?). This is recommended. Any functions with "Core" at the
end, are overwritten here to tweak this automation peer into what we really
need.
But what kind of interactions can a user expect from this XAML element?
Introducing ControlPatterns! There's a ton of interfaces that just define "what
can I do". Thankfully, we already know that we're supposed to be
`ScreenInfoUiaProvider` and that was an `ITextProvider`, so let's just make the
TermControlAP an `ITextProvider` too.
So now we have a way to define what accessible actions can be performed on us,
but what should those actions do? Well let's just use the automation providers
from ConHost that are now in a shared space! (Note: this is a great place to
stop and get some coffee. We're about to hop into the .cpp file in the next
section)
### Wrapping our shared Automation Providers
Unfortunately, we can't just use the automation providers from ConHost. Or, at
least not just hook them up as easily as we wish. ConHost's UIA Providers were
written using UIAutomationCore and ITextRangeProiuder. XAML's interfaces
ITextProvider and ITextRangeProvider are lined up to be exactly the same.
So we need to wrap our ConHost UIA Providers (UIAutomationCore) with the XAML
ones. We had two providers, so that means we have two wrappers.
#### TermControlAP (XAML) <----> ScreenInfoUiaProvider (UIAutomationCore)
Each of the functions in the pragma region `ITextProvider` for
TermControlAP.cpp is just wrapping what we do in `ScreenInfoUiaProvider`, and
returning an acceptable version of it.
Most of `ScreenInfoUiaProvider`'s functions return `UiaTextRange`s. So we need
to wrap that too. That's this next section...
#### XamlUiaTextRange (XAML) <----> UiaTextRange (UIAutomationCore)
Same idea. We're wrapping everything that we could do with `UiaTextRange` and
putting it inside of `XamlUiaTextRange`.
### Additional changes to `UiaTextRange` and `ScreenInfoUiaProvider`
If you don't know what I just said, please read this background:
- #1691: how accessibility works and the general responsibility of these two
classes
- #1915: how we pulled these Accessibility Providers into a shared area
TL;DR: `ScreenInfoUiaProvider` lets you interact with the displayed text.
`UiaTextRange` is specific ranges of text in the display and navigate the text.
Thankfully, we didn't do many changes here. I feel like some of it is hacked
together but now that we have a somewhat working system, making changes
shouldn't be too hard...I hope.
#### UiaTextRange
We don't have access to the window handle. We really only need it to draw the
bounding rects using WinUser's `ScreenToClient()` and `ClientToScreen()`. I
need to figure out how to get around this.
In the meantime, I made the window handle optional. And if we don't have
one....well, we need to figure that out. But other than that, we have a
`UiaTextRange`.
#### ScreenInfoUiaProvider
At some point, we need to hook up this automation provider to the
WindowUiaProvider. This should help with navigation of the UIA Tree and make
everything just look waaaay better. For now, let's just do the same approach
and make the pUiaParent optional.
This one's the one I'm not that proud of, but it works. We need the parent to
get a bounding rect of the terminal. While we figure out how to attach the
WindowUiaProvider, we should at the very least be able to get a bunch of info
from our xaml automation peer. So, I've added a _getBoundingRect optional
function. This is what's called when we don't have a WindowUiaProvider as our
parent.
## Validation Steps Performed
I've been using inspect.exe to see the UIA tree.
I was able to interact with the terminal mostly fine. A few known issues below.
Unfortunately, I tried running Narrator on this and it didn't seem to like it
(by that I mean WT crashed). Then again, I don't really know how to use
narrator other than "click on object" --> "listen voice". I feel like there's a
way to get the other interactions with narrator, but I'll be looking into more
of that soon. I bet if I fix the two issues below, Narrator will be happy.
## Miscellaneous Known Issues
- `GetSelection()` and `GetVisibleRanges()` crashes. I need to debug through
these. I want to include them in this PR.
Fixes#1353.
**The Basics of Accessibility**
- [What is a User Interaction Automation (UIA) Tree?](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/framework/ui-automation/ui-automation-tree-overview)
- Other projects (i.e.: Narrator) can take advantage of this UIA tree and are used to present information within it.
- Some things like XAML already have a UIA Tree. So some UIA tree navigation and features are already there. It's just a matter of getting them hooked up and looking right.
**Accessibility in our Project**
There's a few important classes...
regarding Accessibility...
- **WindowUiaProvider**: This sets up the UIA tree for a window. So this is the top-level for the UIA tree.
- **ScreenInfoUiaProvider**: This sets up the UIA tree for a terminal buffer.
- **UiaTextRange**: This is essential to interacting with the UIA tree for the terminal buffer. Actually gets portions of the buffer and presents them.
regarding the Windows Terminal window...
- **BaseWindow**: The foundation to a window. Deals with HWNDs and that kind of stuff.
- **IslandWindow**: This extends `BaseWindow` and is actually what holds our Windows Terminal
- **NonClientIslandWindow**: An extension of the `IslandWindow`
regarding ConHost...
- **IConsoleWindow**: This is an interface for the console window.
- **Window**: This is the actual window for ConHost. Extends `IConsoleWindow`
- `IConsoleWindow` changes:
- move into `Microsoft::Console::Types` (a shared space)
- Have `IslandWindow` extend it
- `WindowUiaProvider` changes:
- move into `Microsoft::Console::Types` (a shared space)
- Hook up `WindowUiaProvider` to IslandWindow (yay! we now have a tree)
### Changes to the WindowUiaProvider
As mentioned earlier, the WindowUiaProvider is the top-level UIA provider for our projects. To reuse as much code as possible, I created `Microsoft::Console::Types::WindowUiaProviderBase`. Any existing functions that reference a `ScreenInfoUiaProvider` were virtual-ized.
In each project, a `WindowUiaProvider : WindowUiaProviderBase` was created to define those virtual functions. Note that that will be the main difference between ConHost and Windows Terminal moving forward: how many TextBuffers are on the screen.
So, ConHost should be the same as before, with only one `ScreenInfoUiaProvider`, whereas Windows Terminal needs to (1) update which one is on the screen and (2) may have multiple on the screen.
🚨 Windows Terminal doesn't have the `ScreenInfoUiaProvider` hooked up yet. We'll have all the XAML elements in the UIA tree. But, since `TermControl` is a custom XAML Control, I need to hook up the `ScreenInfoUiaProvider` to it. This work will be done in a new PR and resolve GitHub Issue #1352.
### Moved to `Microsoft::Console::Types`
These files got moved to a shared area so that they can be used by both ConHost and Windows Terminal.
This means that any references to the `ServiceLocator` had to be removed.
- `IConsoleWindow`
- Windows Terminal: `IslandWindow : IConsoleWindow`
- `ScreenInfoUiaProvider`
- all references to `ServiceLocator` and `SCREEN_INFORMATION` were removed. `IRenderData` was used to accomplish this. Refer to next section for more details.
- `UiaTextRange`
- all references to `ServiceLocator` and `SCREEN_INFORMATION` were removed. `IRenderData` was used to accomplish this. Refer to next section for more details.
- since most of the functions were `static`, that means that an `IRenderData` had to be added into most of them.
### Changes to IRenderData
Since `IRenderData` is now being used to abstract out `ServiceLocator` and `SCREEN_INFORMATION`, I had to add a few functions here:
- `bool IsAreaSelected()`
- `void ClearSelection()`
- `void SelectNewRegion(...)`
- `HRESULT SearchForText(...)`
`SearchForText()` is a problem here. The overall new design is great! But Windows Terminal doesn't have a way to search for text in the buffer yet, whereas ConHost does. So I'm punting on this issue for now. It looks nasty, but just look at all the other pretty things here. :)
* Fix for UTF-8 partials in functions `ConhostConnection::_OutputThread` and `ApiRoutines::WriteConsoleOutputCharacterAImpl`
The implementation needs to check whether or not the buffer ends with a partial character. If so, only convert the code points which are complete, and save the partial code units in a cache that gets prepended to the next chunk of text.
* Utf8OutPipeReader class added
* Unit Test added
* use specific macros and WIL classes
* avoid possible deadlock caused by unclosed pipe handle
