## Summary of the Pull Request
This is a follow up to #9300. Now that we have names on our windows, it would be nice to see who is named what. So this adds two actions:
* `identifyWindow`: This action will pop up a little toast (#8592) displaying the name and ID of the window, and is bound by default.
* `identifyWindows`: This action will request that ALL windows pop up that toast. This is meant to feel like the "Identify" button on the Windows display settings. However, sometimes, it's wonky.
That's being tracked upstream on https://github.com/microsoft/microsoft-ui-xaml/issues/4382
Because it's so wonky, we won't bind that by default. Maybe if we get that fixed, then we'll change the default binding from `identifyWindow` to `identifyWindows`
## References
## PR Checklist
* [x] Closes https://github.com/microsoft/terminal/projects/5#card-51431492
* [x] I work here
* [x] Tests added/passed
* [ ] Requires documentation to be updated
## Detailed Description of the Pull Request / Additional comments
You may note that there are some macros to make interacting with lots and lots of actions easier. There's a lot of boilerplate whenever you need to make a new action, so I thought: "Can we make that easier?"
Turns out you can make it a _LOT_ easier, but that work is still behind another PR after this one. Get excited
This pull request migrates `profiles.json` to `settings.json` and removes the legacy roaming AppData settings migrator.
It also:
* separates the key bindings in defaults.json into logical groups
* syncs the universal terminal defaults with the primary defaults
* removes some stray newlines that ended up at the beginning of settings.json and defaults.json
Fixes#5186.
Fixes#3291.
### categorize key bindings
### sync universal with main
### kill stray newlines in template files
### move profiles.json to settings.json
This commit also changes Get*Settings from returning a string to
returning a std::filesystem::path. We gain in expressiveness without a
loss in clarity (since path still supports .c_str()).
NOTE: I tried to do an atomic rename with the handle open, but it didn't
work for reparse points (it moves the destination of a symbolic link
out into the settings folder directly.)
(snip for atomic rename code)
```c++
auto path{ pathToSettingsFile.wstring() };
auto renameBufferSize{ sizeof(FILE_RENAME_INFO) + (path.size() * sizeof(wchar_t)) };
auto renameBuffer{ std::make_unique<std::byte[]>(renameBufferSize) };
auto renameInfo{ reinterpret_cast<FILE_RENAME_INFO*>(renameBuffer.get()) };
renameInfo->Flags = FILE_RENAME_FLAG_REPLACE_IF_EXISTS | FILE_RENAME_FLAG_POSIX_SEMANTICS;
renameInfo->RootDirectory = nullptr;
renameInfo->FileNameLength = gsl::narrow_cast<DWORD>(path.size());
std::copy(path.cbegin(), path.cend(), std::begin(renameInfo->FileName));
THROW_IF_WIN32_BOOL_FALSE(SetFileInformationByHandle(hLegacyFile.get(),
FileRenameInfo,
renameBuffer.get(),
gsl::narrow_cast<DWORD>(renameBufferSize)));
```
(end snip)
### Stop resurrecting dead roaming profiles
This PR represents the start of the work on Cascading User + default settings, #754.
Cascading settings will be done in two parts:
* [ ] Layered Default+User settings (this PR)
* [ ] Dynamic Profile Generation (#2603).
Until _both_ are done, _neither are going in. The dynamic profiles PR will target this PR when it's ready, but will go in as a separate commit into master.
This PR covers adding one primary feature: the settings are now in two separate files:
* a static `defaults.json` that ships with the package (the "default settings")
* a `profiles.json` with the user's customizations (the "user settings)
User settings are _layered_ upon the settings in the defaults settings.
## References
Other things that might be related here:
* #1378 - This seems like it's definitely fixed. The default keybindings are _much_ cleaner, and without the save-on-load behavior, the user's keybindings will be left in a good state
* #1398 - This might have honestly been solved by #2475
## PR Checklist
* [x] Closes#754
* [x] Closes#1378
* [x] Closes#2566
* [x] I work here
* [x] Tests added/passed
* [x] Requires documentation to be updated - it **ABSOLUTELY DOES**
## Detailed Description of the Pull Request / Additional comments
1. We start by taking all of the `FromJson` functions in Profile, ColorScheme, Globals, etc, and converting them to `LayerJson` methods. These are effectively the same, with the change that instead of building a new object, they are simply layering the values on top of `this` object.
2. Next, we add tests for layering properties like that.
3. Now, we add a `defaults.json` to the package. This is the file the users can refer to as our default settings.
4. We then take that `defaults.json` and stamp it into an auto generated `.h` file, so we can use it's data without having to worry about reading it from disk.
5. We then change the `LoadAll` function in `CascadiaSettings`. Now, the function does two loads - one from the defaults, and then a second load from the `profiles.json` file, layering the settings from each source upon the previous values.
6. If the `profiles.json` file doesn't exist, we'll create it from a hardcoded `userDefaults.json`, which is stamped in similar to how `defaults.json` is.
7. We also add support for _unbinding_ keybindings that might exist in the `defaults.json`, but the user doesn't want to be bound to anything.
8. We add support for _hiding_ a profile, which is useful if a user doesn't want one of the default profiles to appear in the list of profiles.
## TODO:
* [x] Still need to make Alt+Click work on the settings button
* [x] Need to write some user documentation on how the new settings model works
* [x] Fix the pair of tests I broke (re: Duplicate profiles)
<hr>
* Create profiles by layering them
* Update test to layer multiple times on the same profile
* Add support for layering an array of profiles, but break a couple tests
* Add a defaults.json to the package
* Layer colorschemes
* Moves tests into individual classes
* adds support for layering a colorscheme on top of another
* Layer an array of color schemes
* oh no, this was missed with #2481
must have committed without staging this change, uh oh. Not like those tests actually work so nbd
* Layer keybindings
* Read settings from defaults.json + profiles.json, layer appropriately
This is like 80% of #754. Needs tests.
* Add tests for keybindings
* add support to unbind a key with `null` or `"unbound"` or `"garbage"`
* Layer or clear optional properties
* Add a helper to get an optional variable for a bunch of different types
In the end, I think we need to ask _was this worth it_
* Do this with the stretch mode too
* Add back in the GUID check for profiles
* Add some tests for global settings layering
* M A D W I T H P O W E R
Add a MsBuild target to auto-generate a header with the defaults.json as a
string in the file. That way, we can _always_ load the defaults. Literally impossible to not.
* When the user's profile.json doesn't exist, create it from a template
* Re-order profiles to match the order set in the user's profiles.json
* Add tests for re-ordering profiles to match user ordering
* Add support for hiding profiles using `"hidden": true`
* Use the hardcoded defaults.json for the exception->"use defaults" case
* Somehow I messed up the git submodules?
* woo documentation
* Fix a Terminal.App.Unit.Tests failure
* signed/unsigned is hard
* Use Alt+Settings button to open the default settings
* Missed a signed/unsigned
* Some very preliminary PR feedback
* More PR feedback
Use the wil helper for the exe path
Move jsonutils into their own file
kill some dead code
* Add templates to these bois
* remove some code for generating defaults, reorder defaults.json a tad
* Make guid a std::optional
* Large block of PR feedback
* Remove some dead code
* add some comments
* tag some todos
* stl is love, stl is life
* add `-noprofile`
* Fix the crash that dustin found
* -Encoding ASCII
* Set a profile's default scheme to Campbell
* Fix the tests I regressed
* Update UsingJsonSetting.md to reflect that changes from these PRs
* Change how GenerateGuidForProfile works
* Make AppKeyBindings do its own serialization
* Remove leftover dead code from the previous commit
* Fix up an enormous number of PR nits
* Fix a typo; Update the defaults to match #2378
* Tiny nits
* Some typos, PR nits
* Fix this broken defaults case
Mike Griese
Dustin L. Howett (MSFT)
