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Author SHA1 Message Date
James Holderness b604117421
Standardize the color table order (#11602)
## Summary of the Pull Request

In the original implementation, we used two different orderings for the color tables. The WT color table used ANSI order, while the conhost color table used a Windows-specific order. This PR standardizes on the ANSI color order everywhere, so the usage of indexed colors is consistent across both parts of the code base, which will hopefully allow more of the code to be shared one day.

## References

This is another small step towards de-duplicating `AdaptDispatch` and `TerminalDispatch` for issue #3849, and is essentially a followup to the SGR dispatch refactoring in PR #6728.

## PR Checklist
* [x] Closes #11461
* [x] CLA signed.
* [x] Tests added/passed
* [ ] Documentation updated.
* [ ] Schema updated.
* [x] I've discussed this with core contributors already. Issue number where discussion took place: #11461

## Detailed Description of the Pull Request / Additional comments

Conhost still needs to deal with legacy attributes using Windows color order, so those values now need to be transposed to ANSI colors order when creating a `TextAttribute` object. This is done with a simple mapping table, which also handles the translation of the default color entries, so it's actually slightly faster than the original code.

And when converting `TextAttribute` values back to legacy console attributes, we were already using a mapping table to handle the narrowing of 256-color values down to 16 colors, so we just needed to adjust that table to account for the translation from ANSI to Windows, and then could make use of the same table for both 256-color and 16-color values.

There are also a few places in conhost that read from or write to the color tables, and those now need to transpose the index values. I've addressed this by creating separate `SetLegacyColorTableEntry` and `GetLegacyColorTableEntry` methods in the `Settings` class which take care of the mapping, so it's now clearer in which cases the code is dealing with legacy values, and which are ANSI values.

These methods are used in the `SetConsoleScreenBufferInfoEx` and `GetConsoleScreenBufferInfoEx` APIs, as well as a few place where color preferences are handled (the registry, shortcut links, and the properties dialog), none of which are particularly sensitive to performance. However, we also use the legacy table when looking up the default colors for rendering (which happens a lot), so I've refactored that code so the default color calculations now only occur once per frame.

The plus side of all of this is that the VT code doesn't need to do the index translation anymore, so we can finally get rid of all the calls to `XTermToWindowsIndex`, and we no longer need a separate color table initialization method for conhost, so I was able to merge a number of color initialization methods into one. We also no longer need to translate from legacy values to ANSI when generating VT sequences for conpty.

The one exception to that is the 16-color VT renderer, which uses the `TextColor::GetLegacyIndex` method to approximate 16-color equivalents for RGB and 256-color values. Since that method returns a legacy index, it still needs to be translated to ANSI before it can be used in a VT sequence. But this should be no worse than it was before.

One more special case is conhost's secret _Color Selection_ feature. That uses `Ctrl`+Number and `Alt`+Number key sequences to highlight parts of the buffer, and the mapping from number to color is based on the Windows color order. So that mapping now needs to be transposed, but that's also not performance sensitive.

The only thing that I haven't bothered to update is the trace logging code in the `Telemetry` class, which logs the first 16 entries in the color table. Those entries are now going to be in a different order, but I didn't think that would be of great concern to anyone.

## Validation Steps Performed

A lot of unit tests needed to be updated to use ANSI color constants when setting indexed colors, where before they might have been expecting values in Windows order. But this replaced a wild mix of different constants, sometimes having to use bit shifting, as well as values mapped with `XTermToWindowsIndex`, so I think the tests are a whole lot clearer now. Only a few cases have been left with literal numbers where that seemed more appropriate.

In addition to getting the unit tests working, I've also manually tested the behaviour of all the console APIs which I thought could be affected by these changes, and confirmed that they produced the same results in the new code as they did in the original implementation.

This includes:
- `WriteConsoleOutput`
- `ReadConsoleOutput`
- `SetConsoleTextAttribute` with `WriteConsoleOutputCharacter`
- `FillConsoleOutputAttribute` and `FillConsoleOutputCharacter` 
- `ScrollConsoleScreenBuffer`
- `GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo`
- `GetConsoleScreenBufferInfoEx`
- `SetConsoleScreenBufferInfoEx`

I've also manually tested changing colors via the console properties menu, the registry, and shortcut links, including setting default colors and popup colors. And I've tested that the "Quirks Mode" is still working as expected in PowerShell.

In terms of performance, I wrote a little test app that filled a 80x9999 buffer with random color combinations using `WriteConsoleOutput`, which I figured was likely to be the most performance sensitive call, and I think it now actually performs slightly better than the original implementation.

I've also tested similar code - just filling the visible window - with SGR VT sequences of various types, and the performance seems about the same as it was before.
2021-11-04 22:13:22 +00:00
James Holderness 7b7dea009c
Consolidate the interfaces for setting VT input modes (#11384)
Instead of having a separate method for setting each mouse and keyboard
mode, this PR consolidates them all into a single method which takes a
mode parameter, and stores the modes in a `til::enumset` rather than
having a separate `bool` for each mode.

This enables us to get rid of a lot of boilerplate code, and makes the
code easier to extend when we want to introduce additional modes in the
future. It'll also makes it easier to read back the state of the various
modes when implementing the `DECRQM` query.

Most of the complication is in the `TerminalInput` class, which had to
be adjusted to work with an `enumset` in place of all the `bool` fields.
For the rest, it was largely a matter of replacing calls to all the old
mode setting methods with the new `SetInputMode` method, and deleting a
bunch of unused code.

One thing worth mentioning is that the `AdaptDispatch` implementation
used to have a `_ShouldPassThroughInputModeChange` method that was
called after every mode change. This code has now been moved up into the
`SetInputMode` implementation in `ConhostInternalGetSet` so it's just
handled in one place. Keeping this out of the dispatch class will also
be beneficial for sharing the implementation with `TerminalDispatch`.

## Validation

The updated interface necessitated some adjustments to the tests in
`AdapterTest` and `MouseInputTest`, but the essential structure of the
tests remains unchanged, and everything still passes.

I've also tested the keyboard and mouse modes in Vttest and confirmed
they still work at least as well as they did before (both conhost and
Windows Terminal), and I tested the alternate scroll mode manually
(conhost only).

Simplifying the `ConGetSet` and `ITerminalApi` is also part of the plan
to de-duplicate the `AdaptDispatch` and `TerminalDispatch`
implementation (#3849).
2021-10-26 21:12:22 +00:00
James Holderness 6140fd9ab8
Add basic support for the DECRQSS settings query (#11152)
This PR adds support for the `DECRQSS` (Request Selection or Setting)
escape sequence, which is a standard VT query for reporting the state of
various control functions. This initial implementation only supports
queries for the `DECSTBM` margins, and the `SGR` graphic rendition
attributes.

This can be useful for certain forms of capability detection (#1040). As
one example in particular, it can serve as an alternative to the
`COLORTERM` environment variable for detecting truecolor support
(#11057). 

Of the settings that can be queried by `DECRQSS`, the only other one
that we could be supporting at the moment is `DECSCUSR` (Cursor Style).
However, that would require passing the query through to the conpty
client, which is a lot more complicated, so I thought it best to leave
for a future PR.

For now this gets the basic framework in place, so we are at least
responding to queries, and even just supporting the `SGR` attributes
query is useful in itself.

Validation
----------
I've added a unit test verifying the reports for the `DECSTBM` and `SGR`
settings with a range of different parameters. I've also tested the
`DECSTBM` and `SGR` reports manually in _Vttest_, under menu 11.2.5.3.6
(Status-String Reports).
2021-09-08 23:26:44 +00:00
Mike Griese 6268a4779c
Implement and action for manually clearing the Terminal (and conpty) buffer (#10906)
## Summary of the Pull Request

![clear-buffer-000](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/18356694/127570078-90c6089e-0430-4dfc-bcd4-a0cde20c9167.gif)

This adds a new action, `clearBuffer`. It accepts 3 values for the `clear` type:
* `"clear": "screen"`: Clear the terminal viewport content. Leaves the scrollback untouched. Moves the cursor row to the top of the viewport (unmodified).
* `"clear": "scrollback"`: Clear the scrollback. Leaves the viewport untouched.
* `"clear": "all"`: (**default**) Clear the scrollback and the visible viewport. Moves the cursor row to the top of the viewport (unmodified).

"Clear Buffer" has also been added to `defaults.json`.

## References
* From microsoft/vscode#75141 originally

## PR Checklist
* [x] Closes #1193
* [x] Closes #1882
* [x] I work here
* [x] Tests added/passed
* [ ] Requires documentation to be updated

## Detailed Description of the Pull Request / Additional comments

This is a bit tricky, because we need to plumb it all the way through conpty to clear the buffer. If we don't, then conpty will immediately just redraw the screen. So this sends a signal to the attached conpty, and then waits for conpty to draw the updated, cleared, screen back to us.

## Validation Steps Performed
* works for each of the three clear types as expected
* tests pass.
* works even with `ping -t 8.8.8.8` as you'd hope.
2021-09-02 14:59:42 +00:00
James Holderness 90ff261c35
Add support for downloadable soft fonts (#10011)
This PR adds conhost support for downloadable soft fonts - also known as
dynamically redefinable character sets (DRCS) - using the `DECDLD`
escape sequence.

These fonts are typically designed to work on a specific terminal model,
and each model tends to have a different character cell size. So in
order to support as many models as possible, the code attempts to detect
the original target size of the font, and then scale the glyphs to fit
our current cell size.

Once a font has been downloaded to the terminal, it can be designated in
the same way you would a standard character set, using an `SCS` escape
sequence. The identification string for the set is defined by the
`DECDLD` sequence. Internally we map the characters in this set to code
points `U+EF20` to `U+EF7F` in the Unicode private use are (PUA).

Then in the renderer, any characters in that range are split off into
separate runs, which get painted with a special font. The font itself is
dynamically generated as an in-memory resource, constructed from the
downloaded character bitmaps which have been scaled to the appropriate
size.

If no soft fonts are in use, then no mapping of the PUA code points will
take place, so this shouldn't interfere with anyone using those code
points for something else, as along as they aren't also trying to use
soft fonts. I also tried to pick a PUA range that hadn't already been
snatched up by Nerd Fonts, but if we do receive reports of a conflict,
it's easy enough to change.

## Validation Steps Performed

I added an adapter test that runs through a bunch of parameter
variations for the `DECDLD` sequence, to make sure we're correctly
detecting the font sizes for most of the known DEC terminal models.

I've also tested manually on a wide range of existing fonts, of varying
dimensions, and from multiple sources, and made sure they all worked
reasonably well.

Closes #9164
2021-08-06 20:41:02 +00:00
Dustin Howett 3809bb556b Revert "Prevent the virtual viewport bottom being moved up unintentionally (#9770)"
This reverts commit 74909c0c65.

Reopens #9754
Closes #9872
2021-04-28 12:45:09 -05:00
James Holderness 74909c0c65
Prevent the virtual viewport bottom being moved up unintentionally (#9770)
## Summary of the Pull Request

The "virtual bottom" marks the last line of the mutable viewport area, which is the part of the buffer that VT sequences can write to. This region should typically only move downwards, as new lines are added to the buffer, but there were a number of cases where it was incorrectly being moved up. This PR attempts to fix that.

## PR Checklist
* [x] Closes #9754
* [x] CLA signed.
* [x] Tests added/passed
* [ ] Documentation updated.
* [ ] Schema updated.
* [x] I've discussed this with core contributors already. If not checked, I'm ready to accept this work might be rejected in favor of a different grand plan. Issue number where discussion took place: #9754

## Detailed Description of the Pull Request / Additional comments

When a call is made to `UpdateBottom`, we now clamp the value so it's at least as low as the current viewport bottom (i.e. if the viewport has moved down, we want the virtual bottom to move down too), but no lower than the bottom of the buffer (we don't want it to be out of range).

There is one special case where we do actually want the virtual bottom to move up - when the scrollback has been cleared with an `ED3` escape sequence. So in that case we needed a new `ConGetSet` API (`ResetBottom`) to reset the virtual bottom to the top of the buffer (essentially one less than the viewport height, since the virtual bottom points to the last line of the viewport).

## Validation Steps Performed

I had to reset the virtual bottom manually in some parts of the `ScreenBufferTests`, since some of the tests were relying on the virtual bottom being automatically reset when the viewport was reset, which is no longer the case.

I've also added a new test to verify that the virtual bottom doesn't move upwards if an update is triggered while the visible viewport is scrolled up. This essentially reproduces the test case from issue #9754, which I've also manually confirmed is fixed.
2021-04-15 17:07:59 +00:00
James Holderness 83bd241cd2
Remove unused methods in ConGetSet and SCREEN_INFORMATION (#9772)
This PR removes the `GetConsoleCursorInfo` and `SetConsoleCursorInfo`
methods from the `ConGetSet` interface, and the `GetScrollingRegion`
method from the `SCREEN_INFORMATION` class. None of these methods are
used anymore.

PR #2764 removed the last usage of `GetScrollingRegion`. 

The `Get/SetConsoleCursorInfo` methods don't seem to have ever been used
in the time that the terminal code has been open source, so whatever
purpose they originally served must have been replaced a long time ago.

The `GetScrollingRegion` method was originally called from the
`ScrollRegion` function, but that usage was removed in PR #2764 when the
margin handling was moved to a higher level.

I've checked that the code still compiles.

Closes #9771
2021-04-12 15:35:14 +00:00
James Holderness 4c53c595e7
Add support for double-width/double-height lines in conhost (#8664)
This PR adds support for the VT line rendition attributes, which allow
for double-width and double-height line renditions. These renditions are
enabled with the `DECDWL` (double-width line) and `DECDHL`
(double-height line) escape sequences. Both reset to the default
rendition with the `DECSWL` (single-width line) escape sequence. For now
this functionality is only supported by the GDI renderer in conhost.

There are a lot of changes, so this is just a general overview of the
main areas affected.

Previously it was safe to assume that the screen had a fixed width, at
least for a given point in time. But now we need to deal with the
possibility of different lines have different widths, so all the
functions that are constrained by the right border (text wrapping,
cursor movement operations, and sequences like `EL` and `ICH`) now need
to lookup the width of the active line in order to behave correctly.

Similarly it used to be safe to assume that buffer and screen
coordinates were the same thing, but that is no longer true. Lots of
places now need to translate back and forth between coordinate systems
dependent on the line rendition. This includes clipboard handling, the
conhost color selection and search, accessibility location tracking and
screen reading, IME editor positioning, "snapping" the viewport, and of
course all the rendering calculations.

For the rendering itself, I've had to introduce a new
`PrepareLineTransform` method that the render engines can use to setup
the necessary transform matrix for a given line rendition. This is also
now used to handle the horizontal viewport offset, since that could no
longer be achieved just by changing the target coordinates (on a double
width line, the viewport offset may be halfway through a character).

I've also had to change the renderer's existing `InvalidateCursor`
method to take a `SMALL_RECT` rather than a `COORD`, to allow for the
cursor being a variable width. Technically this was already a problem,
because the cursor could occupy two screen cells when over a
double-width character, but now it can be anything between one and four
screen cells (e.g. a double-width character on the double-width line).

In terms of architectural changes, there is now a new `lineRendition`
field in the `ROW` class that keeps track of the line rendition for each
row, and several new methods in the `ROW` and `TextBuffer` classes for
manipulating that state. This includes a few helper methods for handling
the various issues discussed above, e.g. position clamping and
translating between coordinate systems.

## Validation Steps Performed

I've manually confirmed all the double-width and double-height tests in
_Vttest_ are now working as expected, and the _VT100 Torture Test_ now
renders correctly (at least the line rendition aspects). I've also got
my own test scripts that check many of the line rendition boundary cases
and have confirmed that those are now passing.

I've manually tested as many areas of the conhost UI that I could think
of, that might be affected by line rendition, including things like
searching, selection, copying, and color highlighting. For
accessibility, I've confirmed that the _Magnifier_ and _Narrator_
correctly handle double-width lines. And I've also tested the Japanese
IME, which while not perfect, is at least useable.

Closes #7865
2021-02-18 05:44:50 +00:00
Dan Thompson 72cbe59078
Add support for XTPUSHSGR / XTPOPSGR (#1978)
Implement the `XTPUSHSGR` and `XTPOPSGR` control sequences (see #1796).

This change adds a new pair of methods to `ITermDispatch`:
`PushGraphicsRendition` and `PopGraphicsRendition`, and then plumbs the
change through `AdaptDispatch`, `TerminalDispatch`, `ITerminalApi` and
`TerminalApi`.

The stack logic is encapsulated in the `SgrStack` class, to allow it to
be reused between the two APIs (`AdaptDispatch` and `TerminalDispatch`).

Like xterm, only ten levels of nesting are supported.

The stack is implemented as a "ring stack": if you push when the stack
is full, the bottom of the stack will be dropped to make room.

Partial pushes (see the description of `XTPUSHSGR` in Issue #1796) are
implemented per xterm spec.

## Validation Steps Performed
Tests added, plus manual verification of the feature.

Closes #1796
2021-02-17 18:31:52 -08:00
N d09fdd61cb
Change backslashes in include statements to forward slashes (#8205)
Many include statements use forward slashes, while others use backwards
slashes. This is inconsistent formatting. For this reason, I changed the
backward slashes to forward slashes since that is the standard.
2020-11-25 21:02:10 +00:00
James Holderness 30e363e7ac
Add support for the DECREQTPARM report (#7939)
This PR adds support for the `DECREQTPARM` (Request Terminal Parameters)
escape sequence, which was originally used on the VT100 terminal to
report the serial communication parameters. Modern terminal emulators
simply hardcode the reported values for backward compatibility.

The `DECREQTPARM` sequence has one parameter, which was originally used
to tell the terminal whether it was permitted to send unsolicited
reports or not. However, since we have no reason to send an unsolicited
report, we don't need to keep track of that state, but the permission
parameter does still determine the value of the first parameter in the
response.

The response parameters are as follows:

| Parameter        | Value  | Meaning                  |
| ---------------- | ------ | ------------------------ |
| response type    | 2 or 3 | unsolicited or solicited |
| parity           | 1      | no parity                |
| data bits        | 1      | 8 bits per character     |
| transmit speed   | 128    | 38400 baud               |
| receive speed    | 128    | 38400 baud               |
| clock multiplier | 1      |                          |
| flags            | 0      |                          |

There is some variation in the baud rate reported by modern terminal
emulators, and 9600 baud seems to be a little more common than 38400
baud, but I thought the higher speed was probably more appropriate,
especially since that's also the value reported by XTerm.

## Validation Steps Performed

I've added a couple of adapter and output engine tests to verify that
the sequence is dispatched correctly, and the expected responses are
generated. I've also manually tested in Vttest and confirmed that we now
pass the `DECREQTPARM` test in the _Test of terminal reports_.

Closes #7852
2020-10-15 15:50:02 -07:00
James Holderness 55151a4a04
Refactor VT parameter handling (#7799)
This PR introduces a pair of classes for managing VT parameters that
automatically handle range checking and default fallback values, so the
individual operations don't have to do that validation themselves. In
addition to simplifying the code, this fixes a few cases where we were
mishandling missing or extraneous parameters, and adds support for
parameter sequences on commands that couldn't previously handle them.
This PR also sets a limit on the number of parameters allowed, to help
thwart DoS memory consumption attacks.

## References

* The new parameter class also introduces the concept of an
  omitted/default parameter which is not necessarily zero, which is a
  prerequisite for addressing issue #4417.

## Detailed Description of the Pull Request / Additional comments

There are two new classes provide by this PR: a `VTParameter` class,
similar in function to a `std::optional<size_t>`, which holds an
individual parameter (which may be an omitted/default value); and a
`VTParameters` class, similar in function to `gsl:span<VTParameter>`,
which holds a sequence of those parameters.

Where `VTParameter` differs from `std::optional` is with the inclusion
of two cast operators. There is a `size_t` cast that interprets omitted
and zero values as 1 (the expected behaviour for most numeric
parameters). And there is a generic cast, for use with the enum
parameter types, which interprets omitted values as 0 (the expected
behaviour for most selective parameters).

The advantage of `VTParameters` class is that it has an `at` method that
can never fail - out of range values simply return the a default
`VTParameter` instance (this is standard behaviour in VT terminals). It
also has a `size` method that will always return a minimum count of 1,
since an empty parameter list is typically the equivalent of a single
"default" parameter, so this guarantees you'll get at least one value
when iterating over the list with `size()`.

For cases where we just need to call the same dispatch method for every
parameter, there is a helper `for_each` method, which repeatedly calls a
given predicate function with each value in the sequence. It also
collates the returned success values to determine the overall result of
the sequence. As with the `size` method, this will always make at least
one call, so it correctly handles empty sequences.

With those two classes in place, we could get rid of all the parameter
validation and default handling code in the `OutputStateMachineEngine`.
We now just use the `VTParameters::at` method to grab a parameter and
typically pass it straight to the appropriate dispatch method, letting
the cast operators automatically handle the assignment of default
values. Occasionally we might need a `value_or` call to specify a
non-standard default value, but those cases are fairly rare.

In some case the `OutputStateMachineEngine` was also checking whether
parameters values were in range, but for the most part this shouldn't
have been necessary, since that is something the dispatch classes would
already have been doing themselves (in the few cases that they weren't,
I've now updated them to do so).

I've also updated the `InputStateMachineEngine` in a similar way to the
`OutputStateMachineEngine`, getting rid of a few of the parameter
extraction methods, and simplifying other parts of the implementation.
It's not as clean a replacement as the output engine, but there are
still benefits in using the new classes.

## Validation Steps Performed

For the most part I haven't had to alter existing tests other than
accounting for changes to the API. There were a couple of tests I needed
to drop because they were checking for failure cases which shouldn't
have been failing (unexpected parameters should never be an error), or
testing output engine validation that is no longer handled at that
level.

I've added a few new tests to cover operations that take sequences of
selective parameters (`ED`, `EL`, `TBC`, `SM`, and `RM`). And I've
extended the cursor movement tests to make sure those operations can
handle extraneous parameters that weren't expected. I've also added a
test to verify that the state machine will correctly ignore parameters
beyond the maximum 32 parameter count limit.

I've also manual confirmed that the various test cases given in issues
#2101 are now working as expected.

Closes #2101
2020-10-15 16:12:52 +00:00
Dustin L. Howett cb037f3953
Switch all DSR responses to appending instead of prepending (#7583)
This fixes an issue where two CPRs could end up corrupted in the input
buffer. An application that sent two CPRs back-to-back could
end up reading the first few characters of the first prepended CPR
before handing us another CPR. We would dutifully prepend it to the
buffer, causing them to overlap.

```
^[^[2;2R[1;1R
^^      ^^^^^ First CPR
  ^^^^^^ Second CPR
```

The end result of this corruption is that a requesting application
would receive an unbidden `R` on stdin; for vim, this would trigger
replace mode immediately on startup.

Response prepending was implemented in !997738 without much comment.
There's very little in the way of audit trail as to why we switched.
Michael believes that we wanted to make sure that applications got DSR
responses immediately. It had the unfortunate side effect of causing
subsequence CPRs across cursor moves to come out in the wrong order.

I discussed our options with him, and he suggested that we could
implement a priority queue in InputBuffer and make sure that "response"
input was dispatched to a client application before any application- or
user-generated input. This was deemed to be too much work.

We decided that DSR responses getting top billing was likely to be a
stronger guarantee than most terminals are capable of giving, and that
we should be fine if we just switch it back to append.

Thanks to @k-takata, @tekki and @brammool for the investigation on the
vim side.

Fixes #1637.
2020-09-09 23:55:22 +00:00
Chester Liu 7ab4d45a9d
Add support for DECSCUSR "0" to restore cursor to user default (#7379)
This PR is about the behavior of DECSCUSR. This PR changes the meaning
of DECSCUSR 0 to restore the cursor style back to user default. This
differs from what VT spec says but it’s used in popular terminal
emulators like iTerm2 and VTE-based ones. See #1604. 

Another change is that for parameter greater than 6, DECSCUSR should be
ignored, instead of restoring the cursor to legacy. This PR fixes it.
See #7382.

Fixes #1604.
2020-09-04 20:36:09 +00:00
PankajBhojwani 614507b95b
OSC 8 support for conhost and terminal (#7251)
<!-- Enter a brief description/summary of your PR here. What does it fix/what does it change/how was it tested (even manually, if necessary)? -->
## Summary of the Pull Request
Conhost can now support OSC8 sequences (as specified [here](https://gist.github.com/egmontkob/eb114294efbcd5adb1944c9f3cb5feda)). Terminal also supports those sequences and additionally hyperlinks can be opened by Ctrl+LeftClicking on them. 

<!-- Other than the issue solved, is this relevant to any other issues/existing PRs? --> 
## References
#204 

<!-- Please review the items on the PR checklist before submitting-->
## PR Checklist
* [X] Closes #204 
* [ ] CLA signed. If not, go over [here](https://cla.opensource.microsoft.com/microsoft/Terminal) and sign the CLA
* [ ] Tests added/passed
* [ ] Documentation updated. If checked, please file a pull request on [our docs repo](https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/terminal) and link it here: #xxx
* [ ] Schema updated.
* [ ] I've discussed this with core contributors already. If not checked, I'm ready to accept this work might be rejected in favor of a different grand plan. Issue number where discussion took place: #xxx

<!-- Provide a more detailed description of the PR, other things fixed or any additional comments/features here -->
## Detailed Description of the Pull Request / Additional comments
Added support to:

- parse OSC8 sequences and extract URIs from them (conhost and terminal)
- add hyperlink uri data to textbuffer/screeninformation, associated with a hyperlink id (conhost and terminal)
- attach hyperlink ids to text to allow for uri extraction from the textbuffer/screeninformation (conhost and terminal)
- process ctrl+leftclick to open a hyperlink in the clicked region if present

<!-- Describe how you validated the behavior. Add automated tests wherever possible, but list manual validation steps taken as well -->
## Validation Steps Performed
Open up a PowerShell tab and type
```PowerShell
${ESC}=[char]27
Write-Host "${ESC}]8;;https://github.com/microsoft/terminal${ESC}\This is a link!${ESC}]8;;${ESC}\"
```
Ctrl+LeftClick on the link correctly brings you to the terminal page on github

![hyperlink](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/26824113/89953536-45a6f580-dbfd-11ea-8e0d-8a3cd25c634a.gif)
2020-09-03 13:52:39 -04:00
James Holderness e7a1a675af
Add support for the "doubly underlined" graphic rendition attribute (#7223)
This PR adds support for the ANSI _doubly underlined_ graphic rendition
attribute, which is enabled by the `SGR 21` escape sequence.

There was already an `ExtendedAttributes::DoublyUnderlined` flag in the
`TextAttribute` class, but I needed to add `SetDoublyUnderlined` and
`IsDoublyUnderlined` methods to access that flag, and update the
`SetGraphicsRendition` methods of the two dispatchers to set the
attribute on receipt of the `SGR 21` sequence. I also had to update the
existing `SGR 24` handler to reset _DoublyUnderlined_ in addition to
_Underlined_, since they share the same reset sequence.

For the rendering, I've added a new grid line type, which essentially
just draws an additional line with the same thickness as the regular
underline, but slightly below it - I found a gap of around 0.05 "em"
between the lines looked best. If there isn't enough space in the cell
for that gap, the second line will be clamped to overlap the first, so
you then just get a thicker line. If there isn't even enough space below
for a thicker line, we move the offset _above_ the first line, but just
enough to make it thicker.

The only other complication was the update of the `Xterm256Engine` in
the VT renderer. As mentioned above, the two underline attributes share
the same reset sequence, so to forward that state over conpty we require
a slightly more complicated process than with most other attributes
(similar to _Bold_ and _Faint_). We first check whether either underline
attribute needs to be turned off to send the reset sequence, and then
check individually if each of them needs to be turned back on again.

## Validation Steps Performed

For testing, I've extended the existing attribute tests in
`AdapterTest`, `VTRendererTest`, and `ScreenBufferTests`, to make sure
we're covering both the _Underlined_ and _DoublyUnderlined_ attributes.

I've also manually tested the `SGR 21` sequence in conhost and Windows
Terminal, with a variety of fonts and font sizes, to make sure the
rendering was reasonably distinguishable from a single underline.

Closes #2916
2020-08-10 17:06:16 +00:00
James Holderness 158a1708a6
Render the SGR "underlined" attribute in the style of the font (#7148)
This PR updates the rendering of the _underlined_ graphic rendition
attribute, using the style specified in the active font, instead of just
reusing the grid line at the bottom of the character cell.

* Support for drawing the correct underline effect in the grid line
  renderer was added in #7107.

There was already an `ExtendedAttributes` flag defined for the
underlined state, but I needed to update the `SetUnderlined` and
`IsUnderlined` methods in the `TextAttribute`  class to use that flag
now in place of the legacy `LVB_UNDERSCORE` attribute. This enables
underlines set via a VT sequence to be tracked separately from
`LVB_UNDERSCORE` grid lines set via the console API.

I then needed to update the `Renderer::s_GetGridlines` method to
activate the `GridLines::Underline` style when the `Underlined`
attribute was set. The `GridLines::Bottom` style is still triggered by
the `LVB_UNDERSCORE` attribute to produce the bottom grid line effect.

Validation
----------

Because this is a change from the existing behaviour, certain unit tests
that were expecting the `LVB_UNDERSCORE` to be toggled by `SGR 4` and
`SGR 24` have now had to be updated to check the `Underlined` flag
instead.

There were also some UI Automation tests that were checking for `SGR 4`
mapping to `LVB_UNDERSCORE` attribute, which I've now substituted with a
test of the `SGR 53` overline attribute mapping to
`LVB_GRID_HORIZONTAL`. These tests only work with legacy attributes, so
they can't access the extended underline state, and I thought a
replacement test that covered similar ground would be better than
dropping the tests altogether.

As far as the visual rendering is concerned, I've manually confirmed
that the VT underline sequences now draw the underline in the correct
position and style, while grid lines output via the console API are
still displayed in their original form.

Closes #2915
2020-08-03 12:49:25 +00:00
James Holderness ef4aed944a
Add support for the "crossed-out" graphic rendition attribute (#7143)
This PR adds support for the ANSI _crossed-out_ graphic rendition
attribute, which is enabled by the `SGR 9` escape sequence.

* Support for the escape sequences and storage of the attribute was
  originally added in #2917.
* Support for drawing the strikethrough effect in the grid line renderer
  was added in #7107.

Since the majority of the code required for this attribute had already
been implemented, it was just a matter of activating the
`GridLines::Strikethrough` style in the `Renderer::s_GetGridlines`
method when the `CrossedOut` attribute was set.

VALIDATION

There were already some unit tests in place in `VtRendererTest` and the
`ScreenBufferTests`, but I've also now extended the SGR tests in
`AdapterTest` to cover this attribute.

I've manually confirmed the first test case from #6205 now works as
expected in both conhost and Terminal.

Closes #6205
2020-08-01 08:09:37 +00:00
Dan Thompson 1f8264d86b
Tweaks: normalize TextAttribute method names (adjective form) (#6951)
## Summary of the Pull Request

Text can have various attributes, such as "bold", "italic", "underlined", etc.  The TextAttribute class embodies this. It has methods to set/query these attributes.

This change tweaks a few of the method names to make them match. I.e. for an imaginary text property "Foo", we should have methods along the lines of:

```
IsFoo
SetFoo(bool isFoo)
```

And variations should match: we should have "Foo" and "OverFoo", not "Fooey" and "OverFoo".

I chose to standardize on the adjective form, since that's what we are closest to already. The attributes I attacked here are:

SetItalic**s** --> SetItalic
SetUnderline --> SetUnderline**d**
SetOverline --> SetOverline**d**

("italic" is an adjective; "italics" is a plural noun, representing letters or words in an italic typeface)

And I also added methods for "DoublyUnderlined" for good measure.

I stopped short of renaming the GraphicsOptions enum values to match, too; but I'd be willing to do that in a follow-up change if people wanted it.

## Validation Steps Performed
It builds, and tests still pass.
2020-07-17 15:50:23 +00:00
James Holderness b2973eb573
Add support for the "concealed" graphic rendition attribute (#6907)
## Summary of the Pull Request

This PR adds support for the `SGR 8` and `SGR 28` escape sequences,
which enable and disable the _concealed/invisible_ graphic rendition
attribute. When a character is output with this attribute set, it is
rendered with the same foreground and background colors, so the text is
essentially invisible.

## PR Checklist
* [x] Closes #6876
* [x] CLA signed. 
* [x] Tests added/passed
* [ ] Documentation updated.
* [ ] Schema updated.
* [x] I've discussed this with core contributors already. Issue number
  where discussion took place: #6876

## Detailed Description of the Pull Request / Additional comments

Most of the framework for this attribute was already implemented, so it
was just a matter of updating the `TextAttribute::CalculateRgbColors`
method to make the foreground the same as the background when the
_Invisible_ flag was set. Note that this has to happen after the
_Reverse Video_ attribute is applied, so if you have white-on-black text
that is reversed and invisible, it should be all white, rather than all
black.

## Validation Steps Performed

There were already existing SGR unit tests covering this attribute in
the `ScreenBufferTests`, and the `VtRendererTest`. But I've added to the
`AdapterTest` which verifies the SGR sequences for setting and resetting
the attribute, and I've extended the `TextAttributeTests` to verify that
the color calculations return the correct values when the attribute is
set.

I've also manually confirmed that we now render the _concealed text_
values correctly in the _ISO 6429_ tests in Vttest. And I've manually
tested the output of _concealed_ when combined with other attributes,
and made sure that we're matching the behaviour of most other terminals.
2020-07-14 14:11:03 +00:00
James Holderness 7d677c5511
Add support for the "faint" graphic rendition attribute (#6873)
## Summary of the Pull Request

This PR adds support for the `SGR 2` escape sequence, which enables the
ANSI _faint_ graphic rendition attribute. When a character is output
with this attribute set, it uses a dimmer version of the active
foreground color.

## PR Checklist
* [x] Closes #6703
* [x] CLA signed. 
* [x] Tests added/passed
* [ ] Documentation updated.
* [ ] Schema updated.
* [x] I've discussed this with core contributors already. Issue number where discussion took place: #6703

## Detailed Description of the Pull Request / Additional comments

There was already an `ExtendedAttributes::Faint` flag in the
`TextAttribute` class, but I needed to add `SetFaint` and `IsFaint`
methods to access that flag, and update the `SetGraphicsRendition`
methods of the two dispatchers to set the attribute on receipt of the
`SGR 2` sequence. I also had to update the existing `SGR 22` handler to
reset _Faint_ in addition to _Bold_, since they share the same reset
sequence. For that reason, I thought it a good idea to change the name
of the `SGR 22` enum to `NotBoldOrFaint`.

For the purpose of rendering, I've updated the
`TextAttribute::CalculateRgbColors` method to return a dimmer version of
the foreground color when the _Faint_ attribute is set. This is simply
achieved by dividing each color component by two, which produces a
reasonable effect without being too complicated. Note that the _Faint_
effect is applied before _Reverse Video_, so if the output it reversed,
it's the background that will be faint.

The only other complication was the update of the `Xterm256Engine` in
the VT renderer. As mentioned above, _Bold_ and _Faint_ share the same
reset sequence, so to forward that state over conpty we have to go
through a slightly more complicated process than with other attributes.
We first check whether either attribute needs to be turned off to send
the reset sequence, and then check if the individual attributes need to
be turned on again.

## Validation

I've extended the existing SGR unit tests to cover the new attribute in
the `AdapterTest`, the `ScreenBufferTests`, and the `VtRendererTest`,
and added a test to confirm the color calculations  when _Faint_ is set
in the `TextAttributeTests`.

I've also done a bunch of manual testing with all the different VT color
types and confirmed that our output is comparable to most other
terminals.
2020-07-13 17:44:09 +00:00
James Holderness 53b224b1c6
Add support for DA2 and DA3 device attributes reports (#6850)
This PR adds support for the `DA2` (Secondary Device Attributes) and
`DA3` (Tertiary Device Attributes) escape sequences, which are standard
VT queries reporting basic information about the terminal.

The _Secondary Device Attributes_ response is made up of a number of
parameters:
1. An identification code, for which I've used 0 to indicate that we
   have the capabilities of a VT100 (using code 0 for this is an XTerm
   convention, since technically DA2 would not have been supported by a
   VT100).
2. A firmware revision level, which some terminal emulators use to
   report their actual version number, but I thought it best we just
   hardcode a value of 10 (the DEC convention for 1.0).
3. Additional hardware options, which tend to be device specific, but
   I've followed the convention of the later DEC terminals using 1 to
   indicate the presence of a PC keyboard.

The _Tertiary Device Attributes_ response was originally used to provide
a unique terminal identification code, and which some terminal emulators
use as a way to identify themselves. However, I think that's information
we'd probably prefer not to reveal, so I've followed the more common
practice of returning all zeros for the ID.

In terms of implementation, the only complication was the need to add an
additional code path in the `OutputStateMachine` to handle the `>` and
`=` intermediates (technically private parameter prefixes) that these
sequences require. I've done this as a single method - rather than one
for each prefix - since I think that makes the code easier to follow.

VALIDATION
----------

I've added output engine tests to make sure the sequences are dispatched
correctly, and adapter tests to confirm that they are returning the
responses we expect. I've also manually confirmed that they pass the
_Test of terminal reports_ in Vttest.

Closes #5836
2020-07-10 22:27:47 +00:00
James Holderness 70a7ccc120
Add support for the "overline" graphic rendition attribute (#6754)
## Summary of the Pull Request

This PR adds support for the `SGR 53` and `SGR 55` escapes sequences,
which enable and disable the ANSI _overline_ graphic rendition
attribute, the equivalent of the console character attribute
`COMMON_LVB_GRID_HORIZONTAL`. When a character is output with this
attribute set, a horizontal line is rendered at the top of the character
cell.

## PR Checklist
* [x] Closes #6000
* [x] CLA signed. 
* [x] Tests added/passed
* [ ] Documentation updated. 
* [ ] Schema updated.
* [x] I've discussed this with core contributors already.

## Detailed Description of the Pull Request / Additional comments

To start with, I added `SetOverline` and `IsOverlined` methods to the
`TextAttribute` class, to set and get the legacy
`COMMON_LVB_GRID_HORIZONTAL` attribute. Technically there was already an
`IsTopHorizontalDisplayed` method, but I thought it more readable to add
a separate `IsOverlined` as an alias for that.

Then it was just a matter of adding calls to set and reset the attribute
in response to the `SGR 53` and `SGR 55` sequences in the
`SetGraphicsRendition` methods of the two dispatchers. The actual
rendering was already taken care of by the `PaintBufferGridLines` method
in the rendering engines.

The only other change required was to update the `_UpdateExtendedAttrs`
method in the `Xterm256Engine` of the VT renderer, to ensure the
attribute state would be forwarded to the Windows Terminal over conpty.

## Validation Steps Performed

I've extended the existing SGR unit tests to cover the new attribute in
the `AdapterTest`, the `OutputEngineTest`, and the `VtRendererTest`.
I've also manually tested the `SGR 53` and `SGR 55` sequences to confirm
that they do actually render (or remove) an overline on the characters
being output.
2020-07-06 14:11:17 +00:00
Mike Griese f32761849f
Add support for win32-input-mode to conhost, ConPTY, Terminal (#6309)
Adds support for `win32-input-mode` to conhost, conpty, and the Windows
Terminal.

* The shared `terminalInput` class supports sending these sequences when
  a VT client application requests this mode.
* ConPTY supports synthesizing `INPUT_RECORD`s from the input sent to it
  from a terminal
* ConPTY requests this mode immediately on startup (if started with a
  new flag, `PSEUDOCONSOLE_WIN32_INPUT_MODE`)
* The Terminal now supports sending this input as well, when conpty asks
  for it.

Also adds a new ConPTY flag `PSEUDOCONSOLE_WIN32_INPUT_MODE` which
requests this functionality from conpty, and the Terminal requests this
by default.

Also adds `experimental.input.forceVT` as a global setting to let a user
opt-out of this behavior, if they don't want it / this ends up breaking
horribly.

## Validation Steps Performed
* played with this mode in vtpipeterm
* played with this mode in Terminal
* checked a bunch of scenarios, as outlined in a [comment] on #4999

[comment]: https://github.com/microsoft/terminal/issues/4999#issuecomment-628718631

References #4999: The megathread
References #5887: The spec

Closes #879
Closes #2865
Closes #530 
Closes #3079
Closes #1119
Closes #1694 
Closes #3608 
Closes #4334
Closes #4446
2020-06-08 22:31:28 +00:00
Dustin L. Howett 2d18874c8e
Make the conversion from WORD to TextAttribute explicit (#6380)
In Windows, we build with /Zc:wchar_t- (which makes wchar_t an unsigned
short typedef.) This causes build breaks when we compare two wchar_t
values (or a wchar_t and an enum class that's of type wchar_t) and the
compiler decides that it might want to _promote them to TextAttribute_
before doing the comparison.
2020-06-05 23:20:32 +00:00
James Holderness 96a77cb74b
Improve support for VT character sets (#4496)
This PR improves our VT character set support, enabling the [`SCS`]
escape sequences to designate into all four G-sets with both 94- and
96-character sets, and supports invoking those G-sets into both the GL
and GR areas of the code table, with [locking shifts] and [single
shifts]. It also adds [`DOCS`] sequences to switch between UTF-8 and the
ISO-2022 coding system (which is what the VT character sets require),
and adds support for a lot more characters sets, up to around the level
of a VT510.

[`SCS`]: https://vt100.net/docs/vt510-rm/SCS.html
[locking shifts]: https://vt100.net/docs/vt510-rm/LS.html
[single shifts]: https://vt100.net/docs/vt510-rm/SS.html
[`DOCS`]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_2022#Interaction_with_other_coding_systems

## Detailed Description of the Pull Request / Additional comments

To make it easier for us to declare a bunch of character sets, I've made
a little `constexpr` class that can build up a mapping table from a base
character set (ASCII or Latin1), along with a collection of mappings for
the characters the deviate from the base set. Many of the character sets
are simple variations of ASCII, so they're easy to define this way.

This class then casts directly to a `wstring_view` which is how the
translation tables are represented in most of the code. We have an array
of four of these tables representing the four G-sets, two instances for
the active left and right tables, and one instance for the single shift
table.

Initially we had just one `DesignateCharset` method, which could select
the active character set. We now have two designate methods (for 94- and
96- character sets), and each takes a G-set number specifying the target
of the designation, and a pair of characters identifying the character
set that will be designated (at the higher VT levels, character sets are
often identified by more than one character).

There are then two new `LockingShift` methods to invoke these G-sets
into either the GL or GR area of the code table, and a `SingleShift`
method which invokes a G-set temporarily (for just the next character
that is output).

I should mention here that I had to make some changes to the state
machine to make these single shift sequences work. The problem is that
the input state machine treats `SS3` as the start of a control sequence,
while the output state machine needs it to be dispatched immediately
(it's literally the _Single Shift 3_ escape sequence). To make that
work, I've added a `ParseControlSequenceAfterSs3` callback in the
`IStateMachineEngine` interface to decide which behavior is appropriate.

When it comes to mapping a character, it's simply an array reference
into the appropriate `wstring_view` table. If the single shift table is
set, that takes preference. Otherwise the GL table is used for
characters in the range 0x20 to 0x7F, and the GR table for characters
0xA0 to 0xFF (technically some character sets will only map up to 0x7E
and 0xFE, but that's easily controlled by the length of the
`wstring_view`).

The `DEL` character is a bit of a special case. By default it's meant to
be ignored like the `NUL` character (it's essentially a time-fill
character). However, it's possible that it could be remapped to a
printable character in a 96-character set, so we need to check for that
after the translation. This is handled in the `AdaptDispatch::Print`
method, so it doesn't interfere with the primary `PrintString` code
path.

The biggest problem with this whole process, though, is that the GR
mappings only really make sense if you have access to the raw output,
but by the time the output gets to us, it would already have been
translated to Unicode by the active code page. And in the case of UTF-8,
the characters we eventually receive may originally have been composed
from two or more code points.

The way I've dealt with this was to disable the GR translations by
default, and then added support for a pair of ISO-2022 `DOCS` sequences,
which can switch the code page between UTF-8 and ISO-8859-1. When the
code page is ISO-8859-1, we're essentially receiving the raw output
bytes, so it's safe to enable the GR translations. This is not strictly
correct ISO-2022 behavior, and there are edge cases where it's not going
to work, but it's the best solution I could come up with.

## Validation Steps Performed

As a result of the `SS3` changes in the state machine engine, I've had
to move the existing `SS3` tests from the `OutputEngineTest` to the
`InputEngineTest`, otherwise they would now fail (technically they
should never have been output tests).

I've added no additional unit tests, but I have done a lot of manual
testing, and made sure we passed all the character set tests in Vttest
(at least for the character sets we currently support). Note that this
required a slightly hacked version of the app, since by default it
doesn't expose a lot of the test to low-level terminals, and we
currently identify as a VT100.

Closes #3377
Closes #3487
2020-06-04 19:40:15 +00:00
James Holderness d92c8293ce
Add support for VT52 emulation (#4789)
## Summary of the Pull Request

This PR adds support for the core VT52 commands, and implements the `DECANM` private mode sequence, which switches the terminal between ANSI mode and VT52-compatible mode.

## References

PR #2017 defined the initial specification for VT52 support.
PR #4044 removed the original VT52 cursor ops that conflicted with VT100 sequences.

## PR Checklist
* [x] Closes #976
* [x] CLA signed. If not, go over [here](https://cla.opensource.microsoft.com/microsoft/Terminal) and sign the CLA
* [x] Tests added/passed
* [ ] Requires documentation to be updated
* [x] I've discussed this with core contributors already. If not checked, I'm ready to accept this work might be rejected in favor of a different grand plan. Issue number where discussion took place: #2017

## Detailed Description of the Pull Request / Additional comments

Most of the work involves updates to the parsing state machine, which behaves differently in VT52 mode. `CSI`, `OSC`, and `SS3` sequences are not applicable, and there is one special-case escape sequence (_Direct Cursor Address_), which requires an additional state to handle parameters that come _after_ the final character.

Once the parsing is handled though, it's mostly just a matter of dispatching the commands to existing methods in the `ITermDispatch` interface. Only one new method was required in the interface to handle the _Identify_ command.

The only real new functionality is in the `TerminalInput` class, which needs to generate different escape sequences for certain keys in VT52 mode. This does not yet support _all_ of the VT52 key sequences, because the VT100 support is itself not yet complete. But the basics are in place, and I think the rest is best left for a follow-up issue, and potentially a refactor of the `TerminalInput` class.

I should point out that the original spec called for a new _Graphic Mode_ character set, but I've since discovered that the VT terminals that _emulate_ VT52 just use the existing VT100 _Special Graphics_ set, so that is really what we should be doing too. We can always consider adding the VT52 graphic set as a option later, if there is demand for strict VT52 compatibility. 

## Validation Steps Performed

I've added state machine and adapter tests to confirm that the `DECANM` mode changing sequences are correctly dispatched and forwarded to the `ConGetSet` handler. I've also added state machine tests that confirm the VT52 escape sequences are dispatched correctly when the ANSI mode is reset.

For fuzzing support, I've extended the VT command fuzzer to generate the different kinds of VT52 sequences, as well as mode change sequences to switch between the ANSI and VT52 modes.

In terms of manual testing, I've confirmed that the _Test of VT52 mode_ in Vttest now works as expected.
2020-06-01 21:20:40 +00:00
James Holderness fa7c1abdf8
Fix SGR indexed colors to distinguish Indexed256 color (and more) (#5834)
This PR introduces a new `ColorType` to allow us to distinguish between
`SGR` indexed colors from the 16 color table, the lower half of which
can be brightened, and the ISO/ITU indexed colors from the 256 color
table, which have a fixed brightness. Retaining the distinction between
these two types will enable us to forward the correct `SGR` sequences to
conpty when addressing issue #2661. 

The other benefit of retaining the color index (which we didn't
previously do for ISO/ITU colors) is that it ensures that the colors are
updated correctly when the color scheme is changed.

## References

* This is another step towards fixing the conpty narrowing bugs in issue
  #2661.
* This is technically a fix for issue #5384, but that won't be apparent
  until #2661 is complete.

## PR Checklist
* [x] Closes #1223
* [x] CLA signed. 
* [x] Tests added/passed
* [ ] Requires documentation to be updated
* [x] I've discussed this with core contributors already.

## Detailed Description of the Pull Request / Additional comments

The first part of this PR was the introduction of a new `ColorType` in
the `TextColor` class. Instead of just the one `IsIndex` type, there is
now an `IsIndex16` and an `IsIndex256`. `IsIndex16` covers the eight
original ANSI colors set with `SGR 3x` and `SGR 4x`, as well as the
brighter aixterm variants set with `SGR 9x` and `SGR 10x`. `IsIndex256`
covers the 256 ISO/ITU indexed colors set with `SGR 38;5` and `SGR
48;5`.

There are two reasons for this distinction. The first is that the ANSI
colors have the potential to be brightened by the `SGR 1` bold
attribute, while the ISO/ITO color do not. The second reason is that
when forwarding an attributes through conpty, we want to try and
preserve the original SGR sequence that generated each color (to the
extent that that is possible). By having the two separate types, we can
map the `IsIndex16` colors back to ANSI/aixterm values, and `IsIndex256`
to the ISO/ITU sequences.

In addition to the VT colors, we also have to deal with the legacy
colors set by the Windows console APIs, but we don't really need a
separate type for those. It seemed most appropriate to me to store them
as `IsIndex256` colors, since it doesn't make sense to have them
brightened by the `SGR 1` attribute (which is what would happen if they
were stored as `IsIndex16`). If a console app wanted a bright color it
would have selected one, so we shouldn't be messing with that choice.

The second part of the PR was the unification of the two color tables.
Originally we had a 16 color table for the legacy colors, and a separate
table for the 256 ISO/ITU colors. These have now been merged into one,
so color table lookups no longer need to decide which of the two tables
they should be referencing. I've also updated all the methods that took
a color table as a parameter to use a `basic_string_view` instead of
separate pointer and length variables, which I think makes them a lot
easier and safer to work with. 

With this new architecture in place, I could now update the
`AdaptDispatch` SGR implementation to store the ISO/ITU indexed colors
as `IsIndex256` values, where before they were mapped to RGB values
(which prevented them reflecting any color scheme changes). I could also
update the `TerminalDispatch` implementation to differentiate between
the two index types, so that the `SGR 1` brightening would only be
applied to the ANSI colors.

I've also done a bit of code refactoring to try and minimise any direct
access to the color tables, getting rid of a lot of places that were
copying tables with `memmove` operations. I'm hoping this will make it
easier for us to update the code in the future if we want to reorder the
table entries (which is likely a requirement for unifying the
`AdaptDispatch` and `TerminalDispatch` implementations). 

## Validation Steps Performed

For testing, I've just updated the existing unit tests to account for
the API changes. The `TextColorTests` required an extra parameter
specifying the index type when setting an index. And the `AdapterTest`
and `ScreenBufferTests` required the use of the new `SetIndexedXXX`
methods in order to be explicit about the index type, instead of relying
on the `TextAttribute` constructor and the old `SetForeground` and
`SetBackground` methods which didn't have a way to differentiate index
types.

I've manually tested the various console APIs
(`SetConsoleTextAttribute`, `ReadConsoleOutputAttribute`, and
`ReadConsoleOutput`), to make sure they are still setting and reading
the attributes as well as they used to. And I've tested the
`SetConsoleScreenBufferInfoEx` and `GetConsoleScreenBufferInfoEx` APIs
to make sure they can read and write the color table correctly. I've
also tested the color table in the properties dialog, made sure it was
saved and restored from the registry correctly, and similarly saved and
restored from a shortcut link.

Note that there are still a bunch of issues with the color table APIs,
but no new problems have been introduced by the changes in this PR, as
far as I could tell.

I've also done a bunch of manual tests of `OSC 4` to make sure it's
updating all the colors correctly (at least in conhost), and confirmed
that the test case in issue #1223 now works as expected.
2020-05-27 22:34:45 +00:00
James Holderness e7a2732ffb
Refactor the SGR implementation in AdaptDispatch (#5758)
This is an attempt to simplify the SGR (Select Graphic Rendition)
implementation in conhost, to cut down on the number of methods required
in the `ConGetSet` interface, and pave the way for future improvements
and bug fixes. It already fixes one bug that prevented SGR 0 from being
correctly applied when combined with meta attributes.

* This a first step towards fixing the conpty narrowing bugs in issue
  #2661
* I'm hoping the simplification of `ConGetSet` will also help with
  #3849.
* Some of the `TextAttribute` refactoring in this PR overlaps with
  similar work in PR #1978. 

## Detailed Description of the Pull Request / Additional comments

The main point of this PR was to simplify the
`AdaptDispatch::SetGraphicsRendition` implementation. So instead of
having it call a half a dozen methods in the `ConGetSet` API, depending
on what kinds of attributes needed to be set, there is now just one call
to get current attributes, and another call to set the new value. All
adjustments to the attributes are made in the `AdaptDispatch` class, in
a simple switch statement.

To help with this refactoring, I also made some change to the
`TextAttribute` class to make it easier to work with. This included
adding a set of methods for setting (and getting) the individual
attribute flags, instead of having the calling code being exposed to the
internal attribute structures and messing with bit manipulation. I've
tried to get rid of any methods that were directly setting legacy, meta,
and extended attributes.

Other than the fix to the `SGR 0` bug, the `AdaptDispatch` refactoring
mostly follows the behaviour of the original code. In particular, it
still maps the `SGR 38/48` indexed colors to RGB instead of retaining
the index, which is what we ultimately need it to do. Fixing that will
first require the color tables to be unified (issue #1223), which I'm
hoping to address in a followup PR.

But for now, mapping the indexed colors to RGB values required adding an
an additional `ConGetSet` API to lookup the color table entries. In the
future that won't be necessary, but the API will still be useful for
other color reporting operations that we may want to support. I've made
this API, and the existing setter, standardise on index values being in
the "Xterm" order, since that'll be essential for unifying the code with
the terminal adapter one day.

I should also point out one minor change to the `SGR 38/48` behavior,
which is that out-of-range RGB colors are now ignored rather than being
clamped, since that matches the way Xterm works.

## Validation Steps Performed

This refactoring has obviously required corresponding changes to the
unit tests, but most were just minor updates to use the new
`TextAttribute` methods without any real change in behavior. However,
the adapter tests did require significant changes to accommodate the new
`ConGetSet` API. The basic structure of the tests remain the same, but
the simpler API has meant fewer values needed to be checked in each test
case. I think they are all still covering the areas there were intended
to, though, and they are all still passing.

Other than getting the unit tests to work, I've also done a bunch of
manual testing of my own. I've made sure the color tests in Vttest all
still work as well as they used to. And I've confirmed that the test
case from issue #5341 is now working correctly.

Closes #5341
2020-05-08 16:04:16 -07:00
James Holderness 2d09dfd48b
Add support for the DSR-OS operating status report (#5300)
This adds support for the VT escape sequence that requests the
terminal's operating status. There is no attempt to actually verify the
status of the app, though. We always return a response indicating a good
operating condition (the same as most terminal emulators).

## PR Checklist
* [x] CLA signed.
* [x] Tests added/passed

## Detailed Description of the Pull Request / Additional comments

This required an update to the `OutputStateMachineEngine` to accept the
`DSR-OS` type, since it only dispatches types that it recognises (I
think that's unnecessary, but that's an issue for another day).

The actual processing of the request is handled in the `AdaptDispatch`
class, where it simply responds with a hard coded sequence (`CSI 0 n`),
indicating a good operating condition.

## Validation Steps Performed

I've added unit tests to confirm that the request is dispatched
correctly, and the appropriate response is returned. I've also manually
confirmed that the test of the _Device Status Report_ in _Vttest_ is now
succeeding.

Closes #5052
2020-04-09 13:11:37 -07:00
James Holderness 9a0b6e3b69
Reimplement the VT tab stop functionality (#5173)
## Summary of the Pull Request

This is essentially a rewrite of the VT tab stop functionality, implemented entirely within the `AdaptDispatch` class. This significantly simplifies the `ConGetSet` interface, and should hopefully make it easier to share the functionality with the Windows Terminal VT implementation in the future.

By removing the dependence on the `SCREEN_INFORMATION` class, it fixes the problem of the the tab state not being preserved when switching between the main and alternate buffers. And the new architecture also fixes problems with the tabs not being correctly initialized when the screen is resized.

## References

This fixes one aspect of issue #3545.
It also supersedes the fix for #411 (PR #2816).
I'm hoping the simplification of `ConGetSet` will help with #3849.

## PR Checklist
* [x] Closes #4669
* [x] CLA signed. If not, go over [here](https://cla.opensource.microsoft.com/microsoft/Terminal) and sign the CLA
* [x] Tests added/passed
* [ ] Requires documentation to be updated
* [ ] I've discussed this with core contributors already. If not checked, I'm ready to accept this work might be rejected in favor of a different grand plan. Issue number where discussion took place: #xxx

## Detailed Description of the Pull Request / Additional comments

In the new tab architecture, there is now a `vector<bool>` (__tabStopColumns_), which tracks whether any particular column is a tab stop or not. There is also a __initDefaultTabStops_ flag indicating whether the default tab stop positions need to be initialised when the screen is resized.

The way this works, the vector is initially empty, and only initialized (to the current width of the screen) when it needs to be used. When the vector grows in size, the __initDefaultTabStops_ flag determines whether the new columns are set to false, or if every 8th column is set to true.

By default we want the latter behaviour - newly revealed columns should have default tab stops assigned to them - so __initDefaultTabStops_ is set to true. However, after a `TBC 3` operation (i.e. we've cleared all tab stops), there should be no tab stops in any newly revealed columns, so __initDefaultTabStops_ is set to false.

Note that the __tabStopColumns_ vector is never made smaller when the window is shrunk, and that way it can preserve the state of tab stops that are off screen, but which may come into range if the window is made bigger again.

However, we can can still reset the vector completely after an `RIS` or `TBC 3` operation, since the state can then be reconstructed automatically based on just the __initDefaultTabStops_ flag.

## Validation Steps Performed

The original screen buffer tests had to be rewritten to set and query the tab stop state using escape sequences rather than interacting with the `SCREEN_INFORMATION` class directly, but otherwise the structure of most tests remained largely the same.

However, the alt buffer test was significantly rewritten, since the original behaviour was incorrect, and the initialization test was dropped completely, since it was no longer applicable. The adapter tests were also dropped, since they were testing the `ConGetSet` interface which has now been removed.

I also had to make an addition to the method setup of the screen buffer tests (making sure the viewport was appropriately initialized), since there were some tests (unrelated to tab stops) that were previously dependent on the state being set in the tab initialization test which has now been removed.

I've manually tested the issue described in #4669 and confirmed that the tabs now produce the correct spacing after a resize.
2020-04-01 12:49:27 +00:00
Josh Soref 5de9fa9cf3
ci: run spell check in CI, fix remaining issues (#4799)
This commit introduces a github action to check our spelling and fixes
the following misspelled words so that we come up green.

It also renames TfEditSes to TfEditSession, because Ses is not a word.

currently, excerpt, fallthrough, identified, occurred, propagate,
provided, rendered, resetting, separate, succeeded, successfully,
terminal, transferred, adheres, breaks, combining, preceded,
architecture, populated, previous, setter, visible, window, within,
appxmanifest, hyphen, control, offset, powerpoint, suppress, parsing,
prioritized, aforementioned, check in, build, filling, indices, layout,
mapping, trying, scroll, terabyte, vetoes, viewport, whose
2020-03-25 11:02:53 -07:00
Mike Griese 57a80aa531
Only passthrough input changes if the client's in VT input mode (#4913)
Closes #4911.
2020-03-13 15:44:17 -07:00
Carlos Zamora a5297fac3e
Enable Passthrough for VT Input Mode in ConPty (#4856)
This commit enables passthrough mode for VT Input Mode in ConPty. This
will be used to pass VT Input from Mouse Mode directly to the app on the
other side.

## References
#545 - VT Mouse Mode (Terminal)
#376 - VT Mouse Mode (ConPty)

## Detailed Description of the Pull Request / Additional comments

### ConHost
- Set the callback for the InputEngine.
- Retrieve `IsInVirtualTerminalInputMode` from the InputBuffer

### Adapter (Dispatch)
Retrieve `VTInputMode` setting from ConHost

### Parser
- Add a callback to passthrough unknown input sequences directly to the
  input queue.
- If we're in VTInputMode, use the callback

## Validation Steps Performed
Tests should still pass.
2020-03-10 22:07:14 +00:00
Josh Soref a13ccfd0f5
Fix a bunch of spelling errors across the project (#4295)
Generated by https://github.com/jsoref/spelling `f`; to maintain your repo, please consider `fchurn`

I generally try to ignore upstream bits. I've accidentally included some items from the `deps/` directory. I expect someone will give me a list of items to drop, I'm happy to drop whole files/directories, or to split the PR into multiple items (E.g. comments/locals/public).

Closes #4294
2020-02-10 20:40:01 +00:00
James Holderness 0d92f71e45
Add support for VT100 Auto Wrap Mode (DECAWM) (#3943)
## Summary of the Pull Request

This adds support for the [`DECAWM`](https://vt100.net/docs/vt510-rm/DECAWM) private mode escape sequence, which controls whether or not the output wraps to the next line when the cursor reaches the right edge of the screen. Tested manually, with [Vttest](https://invisible-island.net/vttest/), and with some new unit tests.

## PR Checklist
* [x] Closes #3826
* [x] CLA signed. If not, go over [here](https://cla.opensource.microsoft.com/microsoft/Terminal) and sign the CLA
* [x] Tests added/passed
* [ ] Requires documentation to be updated
* [x] I've discussed this with core contributors already. If not checked, I'm ready to accept this work might be rejected in favor of a different grand plan. Issue number where discussion took place: #3826

## Detailed Description of the Pull Request / Additional comments

The idea was to repurpose the existing `ENABLE_WRAP_AT_EOL_OUTPUT` mode, but the problem with that was it didn't work in VT mode - specifically, disabling it didn't prevent the wrapping from happening. This was because in VT mode the `WC_DELAY_EOL_WRAP` behaviour takes affect, and that bypasses the usual codepath where `ENABLE_WRAP_AT_EOL_OUTPUT` is checked,

To fix this, I had to add additional checks in the `WriteCharsLegacy` function (7dbefe06e41f191a0e83cfefe4896b66094c4089) to make sure the `WC_DELAY_EOL_WRAP` mode is only activated when `ENABLE_WRAP_AT_EOL_OUTPUT`  is also set.

Once that was fixed, though, another issue came to light: the `ENABLE_WRAP_AT_EOL_OUTPUT` mode doesn't actually work as documented. According to the docs, "if this mode is disabled, the last character in the row is overwritten with any subsequent characters". What actually happens is the cursor jumps back to the position at the start of the write, which could be anywhere on the line.

This seems completely broken to me, but I've checked in the Windows XP, and it has the same behaviour, so it looks like that's the way it has always been. So I've added a fix for this (9df98497ca38f7d0ea42623b723a8e2ecf9a4ab9), but it is only applied in VT mode.

Once that basic functionality was in place, though, we just needed a private API in the `ConGetSet` interface to toggle the mode, and then that API could be called from the `AdaptDispatch` class when the `DECAWM` escape sequence was received.

One last thing was to reenable the mode in reponse to a `DECSTR` soft reset. Technically the auto wrap mode was disabled by default on many of the DEC terminals, and some documentation suggests that `DECSTR` should reset it to that state, But most modern terminals (including XTerm) expect the wrapping to be enabled by default, and `DECSTR` reenables that state, so that's the behaviour I've copied.

## Validation Steps Performed

I've add a state machine test to confirm the `DECAWM` escape is dispatched correctly, and a screen buffer test to make sure the output is wrapped or clamped as appropriate for the two states.

I've also confirmed that the "wrap around" test is now working correctly in the _Test of screen features_ in Vttest.
2020-02-04 00:20:21 +00:00
James Holderness e675de3a88 Add support for the DECSCNM screen mode (#3817)
## Summary of the Pull Request

This adds support for the [`DECSCNM`](https://vt100.net/docs/vt510-rm/DECSCNM.html) private mode escape sequence, which toggles the display between normal and reverse screen modes. When reversed, the background and foreground colors are switched. Tested manually, with [Vttest](https://invisible-island.net/vttest/), and with some new unit tests.

## References

This also fixes issue #72 for the most part, although if you toggle the mode too fast, there is no discernible flash.

## PR Checklist
* [x] Closes #3773
* [x] CLA signed. If not, go over [here](https://cla.opensource.microsoft.com/microsoft/Terminal) and sign the CLA
* [x] Tests added/passed
* [ ] Requires documentation to be updated
* [ ] I've discussed this with core contributors already. If not checked, I'm ready to accept this work might be rejected in favor of a different grand plan. Issue number where discussion took place: #xxx

## Detailed Description of the Pull Request / Additional comments

I've implemented this as a new flag in the `Settings` class, along with updates to the `LookupForegroundColor` and `LookupBackgroundColor` methods, to switch the returned foreground and background colors when that flag is set. 

It also required a new private API in the `ConGetSet` interface to toggle the setting. And that API is then called from the `AdaptDispatch` class when the screen mode escape sequence is received.

The last thing needed was to add a step to the `HardReset` method, to reset the mode back to normal, which is one of the `RIS` requirements.

Note that this does currently work in the Windows Terminal, but once #2661 is implemented that may no longer be the case. It might become necessary to let the mode change sequences pass through conpty, and handle the color reversing on the client side.
 
## Validation Steps Performed

I've added a state machine test to make sure the escape sequence is dispatched correctly, and a screen buffer test to confirm that the mode change does alter the interpretation of colors as expected.

I've also confirmed that the various "light background" tests in Vttest now display correctly, and that the `tput flash` command (in a bash shell) does actually cause the screen to flash.
2020-01-22 22:29:50 +00:00
James Holderness 0586955c88 Dispatch more C0 control characters from the VT state machine (#4171)
This commit moves the handling of the `BEL`, `BS`, `TAB`, and `CR`
controls characters into the state machine (when in VT mode), instead of
forwarding them on to the default string writer, which would otherwise
have to parse them out all over again.

This doesn't cover all the control characters, but `ESC`, `SUB`, and
`CAN` are already an integral part of the `StateMachine` itself; `NUL`
is filtered out by the `OutputStateMachineEngine`; and `LF`, `FF`, and
`VT`  are due to be implemented as part of PR #3271.

Once all of these controls are handled at the state machine level, we
can strip out all the VT-specific code from the `WriteCharsLegacy`
function, which should simplify it considerably. This would also let us
simplify the `Terminal::_WriteBuffer` implementation, and the planned
replacement stream writer for issue #780.

On the conhost side, the implementation is handled as follows:

* The `BS` control is dispatched to the existing `CursorBackward`
  method, with a distance of 1.
* The `TAB` control is dispatched to the existing `ForwardTab` method,
  with a tab count of 1.
* The `CR` control required a new dispatch method, but the
  implementation was a simple call to the new `_CursorMovePosition` method
  from PR #3628.
* The `BEL` control also required a new dispatch method, as well as an
  additional private API in the `ConGetSet` interface. But that's mostly
  boilerplate code - ultimately it just calls the `SendNotifyBeep` method.

On the Windows Terminal side, not all dispatch methods are implemented.

* There is an existing `CursorBackward` implementation, so `BS` works
  OK.
* There isn't a `ForwardTab` implementation, but `TAB` isn't currently
  required by the conpty protocol.
* I had to implement the `CarriageReturn` dispatch method, but that was
  a simple call to `Terminal::SetCursorPosition`.
* The `WarningBell` method I've left unimplemented, because that
  functionality wasn't previously supported anyway, and there's an
  existing issue for that (#4046).

## Validation Steps Performed

I've added a state machine test to confirm that the updated control
characters are now forwarded to the appropriate dispatch handlers. But
since the actual implementation is mostly relying on existing
functionality, I'm assuming that code is already adequately tested
elsewhere. That said, I have also run various manual tests of my own,
and confirmed that everything still worked as well as before.

References #3271
References #780
References #3628
References #4046
2020-01-16 17:43:21 -08:00
James Holderness 2fec1787a0 Improve the VT cursor movement implementation (#3628)
## Summary of the Pull Request

Originally there were 3 different methods for implementing VT cursor movement, and between them they still couldn't handle some of the operations correctly. This PR unifies those operations into a single method that can handle every type of cursor movement, and which fixes some of the issues with the existing implementations. In particular it fixes the `CNL` and `CPL` operations, so they're now correctly constrained by the `DECSTBM` margins.

## References

If this PR is accepted, the method added here should make it trivial to implement the `VPR` and `HPR` commands in issue #3428.

## PR Checklist
* [x] Closes #2926
* [x] CLA signed. If not, go over [here](https://cla.opensource.microsoft.com/microsoft/Terminal) and sign the CLA
* [x] Tests added/passed
* [ ] Requires documentation to be updated
* [ ] I've discussed this with core contributors already. If not checked, I'm ready to accept this work might be rejected in favor of a different grand plan. Issue number where discussion took place: #xxx

## Detailed Description of the Pull Request / Additional comments

The new [`AdaptDispatch::_CursorMovePosition`](d6c4f35cf6/src/terminal/adapter/adaptDispatch.cpp (L169)) method is based on the proposal I made in issue #3428 for the `VPR` and `HPR` comands. It takes three arguments: a row offset (which can be absolute or relative), a column offset (ditto), and a flag specifying whether the position should be constrained by the `DECSTBM` margins.

To make the code more readable, I've implemented the offsets using [a `struct` with some `constexpr` helper functions for the construction](d6c4f35cf6/src/terminal/adapter/adaptDispatch.hpp (L116-L125)). This lets you specify the parameters with expressions like `Offset::Absolute(col)` or `Offset::Forward(distance)` which I think makes the calling code a little easier to understand.

While implementing this new method, I noticed a couple of issues in the existing movement implementations which I thought would be good to fix at the same time.

1. When cursor movement is constrained horizontally, it should be constrained by the buffer width, and not the horizontal viewport boundaries. This is an issue I've previously corrected in other parts of the codebase, and I think the cursor movement was one of the last areas where it was still a problem.

2. A number of the commands had range and overflow checks for their parameters that were either unnecessary (testing for a condition that could never occur) or incorrect (if an operation overflows, the correct behavior is to clamp it, and not just fail). The new implementation handles legitimate overflows correctly, but doesn't check for impossible ranges.

Because of the change of behavior in point 1, I also had to update the implementations of [the `DECSC` and `CPR` commands](9cf7a9b577) to account for the column offset now being relative to the buffer and not the viewport, otherwise those operations would no longer work correctly.

## Validation Steps Performed

Because of the two changes in behavior mentioned above, there were a number of adapter tests that stopped working and needed to be updated. First off there were those that expected the column offset to be relative to the left viewport position and constrained by the viewport width. These now had to be updated to [use the full buffer width](49887a3589) as the allowed horizontal extent.

Then there were all the overflow and out-of-range tests that were testing conditions that could never occur in practice, or where the expected behavior that was tested was actually incorrect. I did spend some time trying to see if there was value in updating these tests somehow, but in the end I decided it was best to just [drop them](6e80d0de19) altogether.

For the `CNL` and `CPL` operations, there didn't appear to be any existing tests, so I added some [new screen buffer tests](d6c4f35cf6) to check that those operations now work correctly, both with and without margins.
2020-01-16 22:33:35 +00:00
James Holderness 701b421286 Add support for all the line feed control sequences (#3271)
## Summary of the Pull Request

This adds support for the `FF` (form feed) and `VT` (vertical tab) [control characters](https://vt100.net/docs/vt510-rm/chapter4.html#T4-1), as well as the [`NEL` (Next Line)](https://vt100.net/docs/vt510-rm/NEL.html) and [`IND` (Index)](https://vt100.net/docs/vt510-rm/IND.html) escape sequences.

## References

#976 discusses the conflict between VT100 Index sequence and the VT52 cursor back sequence.

## PR Checklist
* [x] Closes #3189
* [x] CLA signed. If not, go over [here](https://cla.opensource.microsoft.com/microsoft/Terminal) and sign the CLA
* [x] Tests added/passed
* [ ] Requires documentation to be updated
* [x] I've discussed this with core contributors already. If not checked, I'm ready to accept this work might be rejected in favor of a different grand plan. Issue number where discussion took place: #3189

## Detailed Description of the Pull Request / Additional comments

I've added a `LineFeed` method to the `ITermDispatch` interface, with an enum parameter specifying the required line feed type (i.e. with carriage return, without carriage return, or dependent on the [`LNM` mode](https://vt100.net/docs/vt510-rm/LNM.html)). The output state machine can then call that method to handle the various line feed control characters (parsed in the `ActionExecute` method), as well the `NEL` and `IND` escape sequences (parsed in the `ActionEscDispatch` method).

The `AdaptDispatch` implementation of `LineFeed` then forwards the call to a new `PrivateLineFeed` method in the `ConGetSet` interface, which simply takes a bool parameter specifying whether a carriage return is required or not. In the case of mode-dependent line feeds, the `AdaptDispatch` implementation determines whether the return is necessary or not, based on the existing _AutoReturnOnNewLine_ setting (which I'm obtaining via another new `PrivateGetLineFeedMode` method).

Ultimately we'll want to support changing the mode via the [`LNM` escape sequence](https://vt100.net/docs/vt510-rm/LNM.html), but there's no urgent need for that now. And using the existing _AutoReturnOnNewLine_ setting as a substitute for the mode gives us backwards compatible behaviour, since that will be true for the Windows shells (which expect a linefeed to also generate a carriage return), and false in a WSL bash shell (which won't want the carriage return by default).

As for the actual `PrivateLineFeed` implementation, that is just a simplified version of how the line feed would previously have been executed in the `WriteCharsLegacy` function. This includes setting the cursor to "On" (with `Cursor::SetIsOn`), potentially clearing the wrap property of the line being left (with `CharRow::SetWrapForced` false), and then setting the new position using `AdjustCursorPosition` with the _fKeepCursorVisible_ parameter set to false.

I'm unsure whether the `SetIsOn` call is really necessary, and I think the way the forced wrap is handled needs a rethink in general, but for now this should at least be compatible with the existing behaviour.

Finally, in order to make this all work in the _Windows Terminal_ app, I also had to add a basic implementation of the `ITermDispatch::LineFeed` method in the `TerminalDispatch` class. There is currently no need to support mode-specific line feeds here, so this simply forwards a `\n` or `\r\n` to the `Execute` method, which is ultimately handled by the `Terminal::_WriteBuffer` implementation.

## Validation Steps Performed

I've added output engine tests which confirm that the various control characters and escape sequences trigger the dispatch method correctly. Then I've added adapter tests which confirm the various dispatch options trigger the `PrivateLineFeed` API correctly. And finally I added some screen buffer tests that check the actual results of the `NEL` and `IND` sequences, which covers both forms of the `PrivateLineFeed` API (i.e. with and without a carriage return).

I've also run the _Test of cursor movements_ in the [Vttest](https://invisible-island.net/vttest/) utility, and confirmed that screens 1, 2, and 5 are now working correctly. The first two depend on `NEL` and `IND` being supported, and screen 5 requires the `VT` control character.
2020-01-15 13:41:55 +00:00
Michael Niksa 6f667f48ae
Make the terminal parser/adapter and related classes use modern… (#3956)
## Summary of the Pull Request
Refactors parsing/adapting libraries and consumers to use safer and/or more consistent mechanisms for passing information.

## PR Checklist
* [x] I work here
* [x] Tests still pass
* [x] Am a core contributor.

## Detailed Description of the Pull Request / Additional comments
This is in support of hopefully turning audit mode on to more projects. If I turned it on, it would immediately complain about certain classes of issues like pointer and size, pointer math, etc. The changes in this refactoring will eliminate those off the top.

Additionally, this has caught a bunch of comments all over the VT classes that weren't updated to match the parameters lists.

Additionally, this has caught a handful of member variables on classes that were completely unused (and now gone).

Additionally, I'm killing almost all hungarian and shortening variable names. I'm only really leaving 'p' for pointers.

Additionally, this is vaguely in support of a future where we can have "infinite scrollback" in that I'm moving things to size_t across the board. I know it's a bit of a memory cost, but all the casting and moving between types is error prone and unfun to save a couple bytes.

## Validation Steps Performed
- [x] build it
- [x] run all the tests
- [x] everyone looked real hard at it
2019-12-19 14:12:53 -08:00
James Holderness 381b11521a Correct fill attributes when scrolling and erasing (#3100)
## Summary of the Pull Request

Operations that erase areas of the screen are typically meant to do so using the current color attributes, but with the rendition attributes reset (what we refer to as meta attributes). This also includes scroll operations that have to clear the area of the screen that has scrolled into view. The only exception is the _Erase Scrollback_ operation, which needs to reset the buffer with the default attributes. This PR updates all of these cases to apply the correct attributes when scrolling and erasing.

## PR Checklist
* [x] Closes #2553
* [x] CLA signed. If not, go over [here](https://cla.opensource.microsoft.com/microsoft/Terminal) and sign the CLA
* [x] Tests added/passed
* [ ] Requires documentation to be updated
* [ ] I've not really discussed this with core contributors. I'm ready to accept this work might be rejected in favor of a different grand plan. 

## Detailed Description of the Pull Request / Additional comments

My initial plan was to use a special case legacy attribute value to indicate the "standard erase attribute" which could safely be passed through the legacy APIs. But this wouldn't cover the cases that required default attributes to be used. And then with the changes in PR #2668 and #2987, it became clear that our requirements could be better achieved with a couple of new private APIs that wouldn't have to depend on legacy attribute hacks at all.

To that end, I've added the `PrivateFillRegion` and `PrivateScrollRegion` APIs to the `ConGetSet` interface. These are just thin wrappers around the existing `SCREEN_INFORMATION::Write` method and the `ScrollRegion` function respectively, but with a simple boolean parameter to choose between filling with default attributes or the standard erase attributes (i.e the current colors but with meta attributes reset).

With those new APIs in place, I could then update most scroll operations to use `PrivateScrollRegion`, and most erase operations to use `PrivateFillRegion`.

The functions affected by scrolling included:
* `DoSrvPrivateReverseLineFeed` (the RI command)
* `DoSrvPrivateModifyLinesImpl` (the IL and DL commands)
* `AdaptDispatch::_InsertDeleteHelper` (the ICH and DCH commands)
* `AdaptDispatch::_ScrollMovement` (the SU and SD commands)

The functions affected by erasing included:
* `AdaptDispatch::_EraseSingleLineHelper` (the EL command, and most ED variants)
* `AdaptDispatch::EraseCharacters` (the ECH command)

While updating these erase methods, I noticed that both of them also required boundary fixes similar to those in PR #2505 (i.e. the horizontal extent of the erase operation should apply to the full width of the buffer, and not just the current viewport width), so I've addressed that at the same time.

In addition to the changes above, there were also a few special cases, the first being the line feed handling, which required updating in a number of places to use the correct erase attributes:

* `SCREEN_INFORMATION::InitializeCursorRowAttributes` - this is used to initialise the rows that pan into view when the viewport is moved down the buffer.
* `TextBuffer::IncrementCircularBuffer` - this occurs when we scroll passed the very end of the buffer, and a recycled row now needs to be reinitialised.
* `AdjustCursorPosition` - when within margin boundaries, this relies on a couple of direct calls to `ScrollRegion` which needed to be passed the correct fill attributes.

The second special case was the full screen erase sequence (`ESC 2 J`), which is handled separately from the other ED sequences. This required updating the `SCREEN_INFORMATION::VtEraseAll` method to use the standard erase attributes, and also required changes to the horizontal extent of the filled area, since it should have been clearing the full buffer width (the same issue as the other erase operations mentioned above).

Finally, there was the `AdaptDispatch::_EraseScrollback` method, which uses both scroll and fill operations, which could now be handled by the new `PrivateScrollRegion` and `PrivateFillRegion` APIs. But in this case we needed to fill with the default attributes rather than the standard erase attributes. And again this implementation needed some changes to make sure the full width of the active area was retained after the erase, similar to the horizontal boundary issues with the other erase operations.

Once all these changes were made, there were a few areas of the code that could then be simplified quite a bit. The `FillConsoleOutputCharacterW`, `FillConsoleOutputAttribute`, and `ScrollConsoleScreenBufferW` were no longer needed in the `ConGetSet` interface, so all of that code could now be removed. The `_EraseSingleLineDistanceHelper` and `_EraseAreaHelper` methods in the `AdaptDispatch` class were also no longer required and could be removed.

Then there were the hacks to handle legacy default colors in the `FillConsoleOutputAttributeImpl` and `ScrollConsoleScreenBufferWImpl` implementations. Since those hacks were only needed for VT operations, and the VT code no longer calls those methods, there was no longer a need to retain that behaviour (in fact there are probably some edge cases where that behaviour might have been considered a bug when reached via the public console APIs). 

## Validation Steps Performed

For most of the scrolling operations there were already existing tests in place, and those could easily be extended to check that the meta attributes were correctly reset when filling the revealed lines of the scrolling region.

In the screen buffer tests, I made updates of that sort to  the `ScrollOperations` method (handling SU, SD, IL, DL, and RI), the `InsertChars` and `DeleteChars` methods (ICH and DCH), and the `VtNewlinePastViewport` method (LF). I also added a new `VtNewlinePastEndOfBuffer` test to check the case where the line feed causes the viewport to pan past the end of the buffer.

The erase operations, however, were being covered by adapter tests, and those aren't really suited for this kind of functionality (the same sort of issue came up in PR #2505). As a result I've had to reimplement those tests as screen buffer tests.

Most of the erase operations are covered by the `EraseTests` method, except the for the scrollback erase which has a dedicated `EraseScrollbackTests` method. I've also had to replace the `HardReset` adapter test, but that was already mostly covered by the `HardResetBuffer` screen buffer test, which I've now extended slightly (it could do with some more checks, but I think that can wait for a future PR when we're fixing other RIS issues).
2019-12-10 23:14:40 +00:00
James Holderness 53b6f143b3 Improve the DECSC/DECRC implementation (#3160)
The current DECSC implementation only saves the cursor position and
origin mode. This PR improves that functionality with additional support
for saving the SGR attributes, as well as the active character set.

It also fixes the way the saved state interacts with the alt buffer
(private mode 1049), triggering a save when switching to the alt buffer,
and a restore when switching back, and tracking the alt buffer state
independently from the main state.

In order to properly save and restore the SGR attributes, we first
needed to add a pair of APIs in the `ConGetSet` interface which could
round-trip the attributes with full 32-bit colors (the existing methods
only work with legacy attributes).

I then added a struct in the `AdaptDispatch` implementation to make it
easier to manage all of the parameters that needed to be saved. This
includes the cursor position and origin mode that we were already
tracking, and now also the SGR text attributes and the active character
set (via the `TermOutput` class).

Two instances of this structure are required, since changes made to the
saved state in the alt buffer need to be tracked separately from changes
in the main buffer. I've added a boolean property that specifies whether
we're in the alt buffer or not, and use that to decide which of the two
instances we're working with.

I also needed to explicitly trigger a save when switching to the alt
buffer, and a restore when switching back, since we weren't already
doing that (the existing implementation gave the impression that the
state was saved, because each buffer has its own cursor position, but
that doesn't properly match the XTerm behaviour).

For the state tracking itself, we've now got two additional properties -
the SGR attributes, which we obtain via the new private API, and the
active character set, which we get from a local `AdaptDispatch` field.
I'm saving the whole `TermOutput` class for the character set, since I'm
hoping that will make it automatically supports future enhancements. 

When restoring the cursor position, there is also now a fix to handle
the relative origin mode correctly. If the margins are changed between
the position being saved and restored, it's possible for the cursor to
end up outside of the new margins, which would be illegal. So there is
now an additional step that clamps the Y coordinate within the margin
boundaries if the origin mode is relative.

# Validation

I've added a couple of screen buffer tests which check that the various
parameters are saved and restored as expected, as well as checking that
the Y coordinate is clamped appropriately when the relative origin mode
is set.

I've also tested manually with vttest and confirmed that the
_SAVE/RESTORE CURSOR_ test (the last page of the _Test of screen
features_)) is now working a lot better than it used to.

Closes #148.
2019-11-05 13:35:50 -08:00
Mike Griese dec5c11e19
Add support for passing through extended text attributes, like… (#2917)
## Summary of the Pull Request
Adds support for Italics, Blinking, Invisible, CrossedOut text, THROUGH CONPTY. This does **NOT** add support for those styles to conhost or the terminal.

We will store these "Extended Text Attributes" in a `TextAttribute`. When we go to render a line, we'll see if the state has changed from our previous state, and if so, we'll appropriately toggle that state with VT. Boldness has been moved from a `bool` to a single bit in these flags.

Technically, now that these are stored in the buffer, we only need to make changes to the renderers to be able to support them. That's not being done as a part of this PR however.

## References
See also #2915 and #2916, which are some follow-up tasks from this fix. I thought them too risky for 20H1.

## PR Checklist
* [x] Closes #2554
* [x] I work here
* [x] Tests added/passed
* [n/a] Requires documentation to be updated


<hr>

* store text with extended attributes too

* Plumb attributes through all the renderers

* parse extended attrs, though we're not renderering them right

* Render these states correctly

* Add a very extensive test

* Cleanup for PR

* a block of PR feedback

* add 512 test cases

* Fix the build

* Fix @carlos-zamora's suggestions

* @miniksa's PR feedback
2019-10-04 15:53:54 -05:00
James Holderness 12d2e170dd Correct the boundaries of the scrolling commands (#2505)
There are a number of VT escape sequences that rely on the `ScrollRegion`
function to scroll the viewport (RI, DL, IL, SU, SD, ICH, and DCH) , and all of
them have got the clipping rect or scroll boundaries wrong in some way,
resulting in content being scrolled off the screen that should have been
clipped, revealed areas not being correctly filled, or parts of the screen not
being moved that should have been. This PR attempts to fix all of those issues.

The `ScrollRegion` function is what ultimately handles the scrolling, but it's
typically called via the `ApiRoutines::ScrollConsoleScreenBufferWImpl` method,
and it's the callers of that method that have needed correcting.

One "mistake" that many of these operations made, was in setting a clipping
rect that was different from the scrolling rect. This should never have been
necessary, since the area being scrolled is also the boundary into which the
content needs to be clipped, so the easiest thing to do is just use the same
rect for both parameters.

Another common mistake was in clipping the horizontal boundaries to the width
of the viewport. But it's really the buffer width that represents the active
width of the screen - the viewport width and offset are merely a window on that
active area. As such, the viewport should only be used to clip vertically - the
horizontal extent should typically be the full buffer width.

On that note, there is really no need to actually calculate the buffer width
when we want to set any of the scrolling parameters to that width. The
`ScrollRegion` function already takes care of clipping everything within the
buffer boundary, so we can simply set the `Left` of the rect to `0` and the
`Right` to `SHORT_MAX`.

More details on individual commands:

* RI (the `DoSrvPrivateReverseLineFeed` function)
  This now uses a single rect for both the scroll region and clipping boundary,
  and the width is set to `SHORT_MAX` to cover the full buffer width. Also the
  bottom of the scrolling region is now the bottom of the viewport (rather than
  bottom-1), otherwise it would be off by one.

* DL and IL (the `DoSrvPrivateModifyLinesImpl` function)
  Again this uses a single rect for both the scroll region and clipping
  boundary, and the width is set to `SHORT_MAX` to cover the full width. The
  most significant change, though, is that the bottom boundary is now the
  viewport bottom rather than the buffer bottom. Using the buffer bottom
  prevented it clipping the content that scrolled off screen when inserting,
  and failed to fill the revealed area when deleting.

* SU and SD (the `AdaptDispatch::_ScrollMovement` method)
  This was already using a single rect for both the scroll region and clipping
  boundary, but it was previously constrained to the width of the viewport
  rather than the buffer width, so some areas of the screen weren't correctly
  scrolled. Also, the bottom boundary was off by 1, because it was using an
  exclusive rect while the `ScrollRegion` function expects inclusive rects.

* ICH and DCH (the `AdaptDispatch::_InsertDeleteHelper` method)
  This method has been considerably simplified, because it was reimplementing a
  lot of functionality that was already provided by the `ScrollRegion`
  function. And like many of the other cases, it has been updated to use a
  single rect for both the scroll region and clipping boundary, and clip to the
  full buffer width rather than the viewport width.

I should add that if we were following the specs exactly, then the SU and SD
commands should technically be panning the viewport over the buffer instead of
moving the buffer contents within the viewport boundary. So SU would be the
equivalent of a newline at the bottom of the viewport (assuming no margins).
And SD would assumedly do the opposite, scrolling the back buffer back into
view (an RI at the top of the viewport should do the same).

This doesn't seem to be something that is consistently implemented, though.
Some terminals do implement SU as a viewport pan, but I haven't seen anyone
implement SD or RI as a pan. If we do want to do something about this, I think
it's best addressed as a separate issue.

## Validation Steps Performed

There were already existing tests for the SU, SD, ICH, and DCH commands, but
they were implemented as adapter tests, which weren't effectively testing
anything - the `ScrollConsoleScreenBufferW` method used in those tests was just
a mock (an incomplete reimplementation of the `ScrollRegion` function), so
confirming that the mock produced the correct result told you nothing about the
validity of the real code.

To address that, I've now reimplemented those adapter tests as screen buffer
tests. For the most part I've tried to duplicate the functionality of the
original tests, but there are significant differences to account for the fact
that scrolling region now covers the full width of the buffer rather than just
the viewport width.

I've also extended those tests with additional coverage for the RI, DL, and IL
commands, which are really just a variation of the SU and SD functionality.

Closes #2174
2019-09-10 18:20:46 -07:00
James Holderness 974e95ebf7 Make the RIS command clear the display and scrollback correctly (#2367)
When the scrollback buffer is empty, the RIS escape sequence (Reset to Initial
State) will fail to clear the screen, or reset any of the state. And when there
is something in the scrollback, it doesn't get cleared completely, and the
screen may get filled with the wrong background color (it should use the
default color, but it actually uses the previously active background color).
This commit attempts to fix those issues.

The initial failure is caused by the `SCREEN_INFORMATION::WriteRect` method
throwing an exception when passed an empty viewport. And the reason it's passed
an empty viewport is because that's what the `Viewport::Subtract` method
returns when the result of the subtraction is nothing.  The PR fixes the
problem by making the `Viewport::Subtract` method actually return nothing in
that situation. 

This is a change in the defined behavior that also required the associated
viewport tests to be updated. However, it does seem a sensible change, since
the `Subtract` method never returns empty viewports under any other
circumstances. And the only place the method seems to be used is in the
`ScrollRegion` implementation, where the previous behavior is guaranteed to
throw an exception.

The other issues are fixed simply by changing the order in which things are
reset in the `AdaptDispatch::HardReset` method. The call to `SoftReset` needed
to be made first, so that the SGR attributes would be reset before the screen
was cleared, thus making sure that the default background color would be used.
And the screen needed to be cleared before the scrollback was erased, otherwise
the last view of the screen would be retained in the scrollback buffer.

These changes also required existing adapter tests to be updated, but not
because of a change in the expected behaviour. It's just that certain tests
relied on the `SoftReset` happening later in the order, so weren't expecting it
to be called if say the scrollback erase had failed. It doesn't seem like the
tests were deliberately trying to verify that the SoftReset _hadn't_ been
called.

In addition to the updates to existing tests, this PR also add a new screen
buffer test which verifies the display and scrollback are correctly cleared
under the conditions that were previously failing.

Fixes #2307.
2019-08-27 18:45:38 -07:00
James Holderness 594a7e4501 Fix interpretation of DECSTBM margin parameters (#1881)
* Fix DECSTBM parameter interpretation to ignore invalid ranges, and clear the margins on all full screen ranges.

* Add additional scroll margin adapter tests to verify the parameter configurations that were previously incorrect.

* Fix scroll margin adapter tests that weren't actually verifying the conditions that they claimed to be testing.
2019-07-10 15:41:16 -07:00
adiviness 9b92986b49
add clang-format conf to the project, format the c++ code (#1141) 2019-06-11 13:27:09 -07:00
Joel Bennett efd69990c6 Add support for OSC 10 and 11 to set the default colors (#891)
* Support OSC to set default background and foreground colors

* Update the Terminal theme when the background changes

* Fix whitespace per code-review

* Add Documentation Comments

Also fix a few outdated comments and whitespace

* Update Telemetry codes per code review

* Add Unit Tests for OSC ForegroundColor and BackgroundColor

* Add a couple additional test cases

* Minor doc and whitespace change per PR review

* Update comment help per code review

* Add another OSC 10 & 11 test case, improve output

* Comments and syntax cleanup per code reviews
2019-05-24 09:53:00 -07:00