This commit removes our local copy of clang-format 8 and replaces it
with a newly-built nuget package containing clang-format 10.
This resolves the inconsistency between our version of clang-format and
the one shipped in Visual Studio.
A couple minor format changes were either required or erroneously forced
upon us--chief among them is a redistribution of `*`s around SAL
annotations in inline class members of COM classes. Don't ask why; I
couldn't figure it out.
We had some aspirational goals for our formatting, which were left in
but commented out. Enabling them changes our format a little more than
I'm comfortable with, so I uncommented them and locked them to the
format style we've been using for the past year. We may not love it, but
our aspirations may not matter here any longer. Consistent formatting is
better than perfect formatting.
This is based on (cribbed almost directly from) code written by the
inimitable @StephanTLavavej on one of our mailing lists.
This is a nice generic version of the approach used in
JsonUtils::EnumMapper and CodepointWidthDetector: a static array of
key-value pairs that we binary-search at runtime (or at compile time, as
the case may be.)
Keys are not required to be sorted, as we're taking advantage of
constexpr std::sort (VS 16.6+) to get the compiler to do it for us. How
cool is that?
static_map presents an operator[] or at much like
std::map/std::unordered_map does.
I've added some tests, but they're practically fully-solveable at compile
time so they pretty much act like `VERIFY_IS_TRUE(true)`.
New warnings were added in VS 16.7 and `std::map::erase` is now `noexcept`.
Update our code to be compatible with the new enforcement.
## PR Checklist
* [x] Closes broken audit in main after Agents updated over the weekend.
* [x] I work here.
* [x] Audit mode passes now
* [x] Am core contributor.
## Validation Steps Performed
* [x] Ran audit mode locally
## Summary of the Pull Request
This PR adds support for both _nested_ and _iterable_ commands in the Command palette.
* **Nested commands**: These are commands that include additional sub-commands. When the user selects on of these, the palette will update to only show the nested commands.
* **Iterable commands**: These are commands what allow the user to define only a single command, which is repeated once for every profile. (in the future, also repeated for color schemes, themes, etc.)
The above gif uses the following json:
```json
{
"name": "Split Pane...",
"commands": [
{
"iterateOn": "profiles",
"name": "Split with ${profile.name}...",
"commands": [
{ "command": { "action": "splitPane", "profile": "${profile.name}", "split": "automatic" } },
{ "command": { "action": "splitPane", "profile": "${profile.name}", "split": "vertical" } },
{ "command": { "action": "splitPane", "profile": "${profile.name}", "split": "horizontal" } }
]
}
]
},
```
## References
## PR Checklist
* [x] Closes#3994
* [x] I work here
* [x] Tests added/passed
* [ ] Requires documentation to be updated - Sure does, but we'll finish polishing this first.
## Detailed Description of the Pull Request / Additional comments
We've now gotta keep the original json for a command around, so that once we know what all the profiles will be, we can expand the commands that need it.
We've also got to parse commands recursively, because they might have any number of child commands.
These together made the command parsing a _lot_ more complicated, but it feels good so far.
## Validation Steps Performed
* wrote a bunch of tests
* Played with it a bunch
This PR adds support for per-profile tab colors, in accordance with
#7134. This adds a single `tabColor` property, that when set, specifies
the background color for profile's tab. This color can be overridden by
the color picker, and clearing the color with the color picker will
revert to this default color set for the tab.
* Full theming is covered in #3327 & #5772
Validation: Played with setting this color, both on launch and via
hot-reload
Specified in #7134Closes#1337
## Summary of the Pull Request
This PR adds the `til::spsc` namespace, which implements a lock-free, single-producer, single-consumer FIFO queue ("channel"). The queue efficiently blocks the caller using Futexes if no data can be written to / read from the queue (e.g. using `WaitOnAddress` on Windows). Furthermore it allows batching of data and contains logic to signal the caller if the other side has been dropped/destructed.
## PR Checklist
* [ ] Closes #xxx
* [x] CLA signed. If not, go over [here](https://cla.opensource.microsoft.com/microsoft/Terminal) and sign the CLA
* [x] Tests added/passed
* [ ] Documentation updated. If checked, please file a pull request on [our docs repo](https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/terminal) and link it here: #xxx
* [ ] Schema updated.
* [x] I've discussed this with core contributors already. If not checked, I'm ready to accept this work might be rejected in favor of a different grand plan. Issue number where discussion took place: #xxx
## Detailed Description of the Pull Request / Additional comments
`til::spsc::details::arc<T>` contains most of the queue's logic and as such has the relevant documentation for its design.
## Validation Steps Performed
The queue was tested on Windows, Linux and macOS using MSVC, gcc and llvm and each of their available runtime introspection utilities in order to ensure no race conditions or memory leaks occur.
The recent changes to use gsl::span everywhere added a few bounds checks
along codepaths where we were already checking bounds. Some of them may
be non-obvious to the optimizer, so we can now use til::at to help them
along.
To accomplish this, I've added a new overload of til::at that takes a
span and directly accesses its backing buffer.
## Summary of the Pull Request
This adds a first iteration on the command palette. Notable missing features are:
* Commandline mode: This will be a follow-up PR, following the merge of #6537
* nested and iterable commands: These will additionally be a follow-up PR.
This is also additionally based off the addenda in #6532.
This does not bind a key for the palette by default. That will be done when the above follow-ups are completed.
## References
* #2046 - The original command palette thread
* #5400 - This is the megathread for all command palette issues, which is tracking a bunch of additional follow up work
* #5674 and #6532 - specs
* #6537 - related
## PR Checklist
* [x] Closes#2046
- incidentally also closes#6645
* [x] I work here
* [x] Tests added/passed
* [ ] Requires documentation to be updated - delaying this until it's more polished.
## Detailed Description of the Pull Request / Additional comments
* There's a lot of code for autogenerating command names. That's all in `ActionArgs.cpp`, because each case is so _not_ boilerplate, unlike the rest of the code in `ActionArgs.h`.
## Validation Steps Performed
* I've been playing with this for months.
* Tests
* Selfhost with the team
`bitmap::_calculateArea` performance can be improved by leveraging the
optimized `find_first`/`find_next` methods instead of iterating through
the bitmap manually.
This commit adds a fast path to `til::bitmap::translate`: use bit shifts
when the delta is vertical.
Performance while printing the content of a big file, with the patch
from #6492 which hasn't been merged yet, in Release mode:
Before:
* translate represents 13.08% of samples in InvalidateScroll
After:
* translate represents 0.32% of samples in InvalidateScroll
## Validation
Tests passed.
This pull request moves swaths of Cascadia to use `til::color` for color
interop. There are still some places where we use `COLORREF`, such as in
the ABI boundaries between WinRT components.
I've also added two more til::color helpers - `with_alpha`, which takes
an existing color and sets its alpha component, and a
`Windows::UI::Color` convertor pair.
Future direction might include a `TerminalSettings::Color` type at the
idl boundary so we can finally stop using UInt32s (!) for color.
## Validation Steps Performed
Tested certain fragile areas:
* [x] setting the background with OSC 11
* [x] setting the background when acrylic is in use (which requires
low-alpha)
## Summary of the Pull Request
This PR implements a pair of shims for `cmd` and `powershell`, so that their `cls` and `Clear-Host` functions will clear the entire terminal buffer (like they do in conhost), instead of just the viewport. With the conpty viewport and buffer being the same size, there's effectively no way to know if an application is calling these API's in this way with the intention of clearing the buffer or the viewport. We absolutely have to guess.
Each of these shims checks to see if the way that the API is being called exactly matches the way `cmd` or `powershell` would call these APIs. If it does, we manually write a `^[[3J` to the connected terminal, to get he Terminal to clear it's own scrollback.
~~_⚠️ If another application were trying to clear the **viewport** with an exactly similar API call, this would also cause the terminal scrollback to get cleared ⚠️_~~
* [x] Should these shims be restricted to when the process that's calling them is actually `cmd.exe` or `powershell.exe`? Can I even do this? I think we've done such a good job of isolating the client process information from the rest of the host code that I can't figure out how to do this.
- YES, this can be done, and I did it.
* [ ] **TODO**: _While I'm here_, should I have `DoSrvPrivateEraseAll` (the implementation for `^[[2J`, in `getset.cpp`) also manually trigger a EraseAll in the terminal in conpty mode?
## PR Checklist
* [x] Closes#3126
* [x] Actually closes#1305 too, which is really the same thing, but probably deserves a callout
* [x] I work here
* [x] Tests added/passed
* [n/a] Requires documentation to be updated
## Validation Steps Performed
* ran tests
* checked `cls` in the Terminal
* checked `Clear-Host` in the Terminal
* Checked running `powershell clear-host` from `cmd.exe`
## Summary of the Pull Request
- Adjusts scaling practices in `DxEngine` (and related scaling practices in `TerminalControl`) for pixel-perfect row baselines and spacing at High DPI such that differential row-by-row rendering can be applied at High DPI.
## References
- #5185
## PR Checklist
* [x] Closes#5320, closes#3515, closes#1064
* [x] I work here.
* [x] Manually tested.
* [x] No doc.
* [x] Am core contributor. Also discussed with some of them already via Teams.
## Detailed Description of the Pull Request / Additional comments
**WAS:**
- We were using implicit DPI scaling on the `ID2D1RenderTarget` and running all of our processing in DIPs (Device-Independent Pixels). That's all well and good for getting things bootstrapped quickly, but it leaves the actual scaling of the draw commands up to the discretion of the rendering target.
- When we don't get to explicitly choose exactly how many pixels tall/wide and our X/Y placement perfectly, the nature of floating point multiplication and division required to do the presentation can cause us to drift off slightly out of our control depending on what the final display resolution actually is.
- Differential drawing cannot work unless we can know the exact integer pixels that need to be copied/moved/preserved/replaced between frames to give to the `IDXGISwapChain1::Present1` method. If things spill into fractional pixels or the sizes of rows/columns vary as they are rounded up and down implicitly, then we cannot do the differential rendering.
**NOW:**
- When deciding on a font, the `DxEngine` will take the scale factor into account and adjust the proposed height of the requested font. Then the remainder of the existing code that adjusts the baseline and integer-ifies each character cell will run naturally from there. That code already works correctly to align the height at normal DPI and scale out the font heights and advances to take an exact integer of pixels.
- `TermControl` has to use the scale now, in some places, and stop scaling in other places. This has to do with how the target's nature used to be implicit and is now explicit. For instance, determining where the cursor click hits must be scaled now. And determining the pixel size of the display canvas must no longer be scaled.
- `DxEngine` will no longer attempt to scale the invalid regions per my attempts in #5185 because the cell size is scaled. So it should work the same as at 96 DPI.
- The block is removed from the `DxEngine` that was causing a full invalidate on every frame at High DPI.
- A TODO was removed from `TermControl` that was invalidating everything when the DPI changed because the underlying renderer will already do that.
## Validation Steps Performed
* [x] Check at 150% DPI. Print text, scroll text down and up, do selection.
* [x] Check at 100% DPI. Print text, scroll text down and up, do selection.
* [x] Span two different DPI monitors and drag between them.
* [x] Giant pile of tests in https://github.com/microsoft/terminal/pull/5345#issuecomment-614127648
Co-authored-by: Dustin Howett <duhowett@microsoft.com>
Co-authored-by: Mike Griese <migrie@microsoft.com>
## Summary of the Pull Request
Adjusts DirectX renderer to use `til::bitmap` to track invalidation
regions. Uses special modification to invalidate a row-at-a-time to
ensure ligatures and NxM glyphs continue to work.
## References
Likely helps #1064
## PR Checklist
* [x] Closes#778
* [x] I work here.
* [x] Manual testing performed. See Performance traces in #778.
* [x] Automated tests for `til` changes.
* [x] Am core contributor. And discussed with @DHowett-MSFT.
## Detailed Description of the Pull Request / Additional comments
- Applies `til::bitmap` as the new invalidation scheme inside the
DirectX renderer and updates all entrypoints for collecting
invalidation data to coalesce into this structure.
- Semi-permanently routes all invalidations through a helper method
`_InvalidateRectangle` that will expand any invalidation to cover the
entire line. This ensures that ligatures and NxM glyphs will continue
to render appropriately while still allowing us to dramatically reduce
the number of lines drawn overall. In the future, we may come up with
a tighter solution than line-by-line invalidation and can modify this
helper method appropriately at that later date to further scope the
invalid region.
- Ensures that the `experimental.retroTerminalEffects` feature continues
to invalidate the entire display on start of frame as the shader is
applied at the end of the frame composition and will stack on itself
in an amusing fashion when we only redraw part of the display.
- Moves many member variables inside the DirectX renderer into the new
`til::size`, `til::point`, and `til::rectangle` methods to facilitate
easier management and mathematical operations. Consequently adds
`try/catch` blocks around many of the already-existing `noexcept`
methods to deal with mathematical or casting failures now detected by
using the support classes.
- Corrects `TerminalCore` redraw triggers to appropriately communicate
scrolling circumstances to the renderer so it can optimize the draw
regions appropriately.
- Fixes an issue in the base `Renderer` that was causing overlapping
scroll regions due to behavior of `Viewport::TrimToViewport` modifying
the local. This fix is "good enough" for now and should go away when
`Viewport` is fully migrated to `til::rectangle`.
- Adds multiplication and division operators to `til::rectangle` and
supporting tests. These operates will help scale back and forth
between a cell-based rectangle and a pixel-based rectangle. They take
special care to ensure that a pixel rectangle being divided downward
back to cells will expand (with the ceiling division methods) to cover
a full cell when even one pixel inside the cell is touched (as is how
a redraw would have to occur).
- Blocks off trace logging of invalid regions if no one is listening to
optimize performance.
- Restores full usage of `IDXGISwapChain1::Present1` to accurately and
fully communicate dirty and scroll regions to the underlying DirectX
framework. This additional information allows the framework to
optimize drawing between frames by eliminating data transfer of
regions that aren't modified and shuffling frames in place. See
[Remarks](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/dxgi1_2/nf-dxgi1_2-idxgiswapchain1-present1#remarks)
for more details.
- Updates `til::bitmap` set methods to use more optimized versions of
the setters on the `dynamic_bitset<>` that can bulk fill bits as the
existing algorithm was noticeably slow after applying the
"expand-to-row" helper to the DirectX renderer invalidation.
- All `til` import hierarchy is now handled in the parent `til.h` file
and not in the child files to prevent circular imports from happening.
We don't expect the import of any individual library file, only the
base one. So this should be OK for now.
## Validation Steps Performed
- Ran `cmatrix`, `cmatrix -u0`, and `cacafire` after changes were made.
- Made a bunch of ligatures with `Cascadia Code` in the Terminal
before/after the changes and confirmed they still ligate.
- Ran `dir` in Powershell and fixed the scrolling issues
- Clicked all over the place and dragged to make sure selection works.
- Checked retro terminal effect manually with Powershell.
## Summary of the Pull Request
As we've learned in #979, not all touchpads are created equal. Some of them have bad drivers that makes scrolling inactive windows not work. For whatever reason, these devices think the Terminal is all one giant inactive window, so we don't get the mouse wheel events through the XAML stack. We do however get the event as a `WM_MOUSEWHEEL` on those devices (a message we don't get on devices with normally functioning trackpads).
This PR attempts to take that `WM_MOUSEWHEEL` and manually dispatch it to the `TermControl`, so we can at least scroll the terminal content.
Unfortunately, this solution is not very general purpose. This only works to scroll controls that manually implement our own `IMouseWheelListener` interface. As we add more controls, we'll need to continue manually implementing this interface, until the underlying XAML Islands bug is fixed. **I don't love this**. I'd rather have a better solution, but it seems that we can't synthesize a more general-purpose `PointerWheeled` event that could get routed through the XAML tree as normal.
## References
* #2606 and microsoft/microsoft-ui-xaml#2101 - these bugs are also tracking a similar "inactive windows" / "scaled mouse events" issue in XAML
## PR Checklist
* [x] Closes#979
* [x] I work here
* [ ] Tests added/passed
* [n/a] Requires documentation to be updated
## Detailed Description of the Pull Request / Additional comments
I've also added a `til::point` conversion _to_ `winrt::Windows::Foundation::Point`, and some scaling operators for `point`
## Validation Steps Performed
* It works on my HP Spectre 2017 with a synaptics trackpad
- I also made sure to test that `tmux` works in panes on this laptop
* It works on my slaptop, and DOESN'T follow this hack codepath on this machine.
This pull request introduces the `til::math` namespace, which provides some casting functions to be used in support of `til::point` and `til::size`. When point/size want to ingest a floating-point structure, they _must_ be instructed on how to convert those floating-point values into integers.
This enables:
```
Windows::Foundation::Point wfPoint = /* ... */;
til::point tp{ til::math::rounding, wfPoint };
```
Future thoughts: should the TilMath types be stackable? Right now, you cannot get "checked + rounding" behavior (where it throws if it doesn't fit) so everything is saturating.
## PR Checklist
* [x] Closes a request by Michael
* [x] I've discussed this with core contributors already
Correct scrolling invalidation region for tmux in pty w/ bitmap
Add tracing for circling and scrolling operations. Fix improper
invalidation within AdjustCursorPosition routine in the subsection about
scrolling down at the bottom with a set of margins enabled.
## References
- Introduced with #5024
## Detailed Description of the Pull Request / Additional comments
- This occurs when there is a scroll region restriction applied and a
newline operation is performed to attempt to spin the contents of just
the scroll region. This is a frequent behavior of tmux.
- Right now, the Terminal doesn't support any sort of "scroll content"
operation, so what happens here generally speaking is that the PTY in
the ConHost will repaint everything when this happens.
- The PTY when doing `AdjustCursorPosition` with a scroll region
restriction would do the following things:
1. Slide literally everything in the direction it needed to go to take
advantage of rotating the circular buffer. (This would force a
repaint in PTY as the PTY always forces repaint when the buffer
circles.)
2. Copy the lines that weren't supposed to move back to where they were
supposed to go.
3. Backfill the "revealed" region that encompasses what was supposed to
be the newline.
- The invalidations for the three operations above were:
1. Invalidate the number of rows of the delta at the top of the buffer
(this part was wrong)
2. Invalidate the lines that got copied back into position (probably
unnecessary, but OK)
3. Invalidate the revealed/filled-with-spaces line (this is good).
- When we were using a simple single rectangle for invalidation, the
union of the top row of the buffer from 1 and the bottom row of the
buffer from 2 (and 3 was irrelevant as it was already unioned it)
resulted in repainting the entire buffer and all was good.
- When we switched to a bitmap, it dutifully only repainted the top line
and the bottom two lines as the middle ones weren't a consequence of
intersect.
- The logic was wrong. We shouldn't be invalidating rows-from-the-top
for the amount of the delta. The 1 part should be invalidating
everything BUT the lines that were invalidated in parts 2 and 3.
(Arguably part 2 shouldn't be happening at all, but I'm not optimizing
for that right now.)
- So this solves it by restoring an entire screen repaint for this sort
of slide data operation by giving the correct number of invalidated
lines to the bitmap.
## Validation Steps Performed
- Manual validation with the steps described in #5104
- Automatic test `ConptyRoundtripTests::ScrollWithMargins`.
Closes#5104
This commit introduces a github action to check our spelling and fixes
the following misspelled words so that we come up green.
It also renames TfEditSes to TfEditSession, because Ses is not a word.
currently, excerpt, fallthrough, identified, occurred, propagate,
provided, rendered, resetting, separate, succeeded, successfully,
terminal, transferred, adheres, breaks, combining, preceded,
architecture, populated, previous, setter, visible, window, within,
appxmanifest, hyphen, control, offset, powerpoint, suppress, parsing,
prioritized, aforementioned, check in, build, filling, indices, layout,
mapping, trying, scroll, terabyte, vetoes, viewport, whose
This commit replaces `std::vector<bool>` with `dynamic_bitset<>` by
@pinam45 (https://github.com/pinam45/dynamic_bitset) and with
`libpopcnt` for high-performance bit counting by @kimwalisch
(https://github.com/kimwalisch/libpopcnt).
* [x] In support of performance, incremental rendering, and Terminal
"not speed enough" as well as my sanity relative to
`std::vector<bool>`
* [x] Tests updated and passed.
* [x] `LICENSE`, `NOTICE`, and provenance files updated.
* [x] I'm a core contributor. I discussed it with @DHowett-MSFT and
cleared the licensing checks before pulling this in.
## Details `std::vector<bool>` provided by the Microsoft VC Runtime is
incapable of a great many things. Many of the methods you come to expect
off of `std::vector<T>` that are dutifully presented through the `bool`
variant will spontaneously fail at some future date because it decides
you allocated, resized, or manipulated the `vector<bool>` specialization
in an unsupported manner. Half of the methods will straight up not work
for filling/resizing in bulk. And you will tear your hair out as it will
somehow magically forget the assignment of half the bits you gave it
part way through an iteration then assert out and die.
As such, to preserve my sanity, I searched for an alternative. I came
across the self-contained header-only library `dynamic_bitset` by
@pinam45 which appears to do as much of `boost::dynamic_bitset` as I
wanted, but without including 400kg of boost libraries. It also has a
nifty optional dependency on `libpopcnt` by @kimwalisch that will use
processor-specific extensions for rapidly counting bits. @DHowett-MSFT
and I briefly discussed how nice `popcnt` would have been on
`std::vector<bool>` last week... and now we can have it. (To be fair, I
don't believe I'm using it yet... but we'll be able to easily dial in
`til::bitmap` soon and not worry about a performance hit if we do have
to walk bits and count them thanks to `libpopcnt`.)
This PR specifically focuses on swapping the dependencies out and
ingesting the new libraries. We'll further tune `til::bitmap` in future
pulls as necessary.
## Validation
* [x] Ran the automated tests for bitmap.
* [x] Ran the terminal manually and it looks fine still.
## Summary of the Pull Request
Moves the ConPTY drawing mechanism (`VtRenderer`) to use the fine-grained `til::bitmap` individual-dirty-bit tracking mechanism instead of coarse-grained rectangle unions to improve drawing performance by dramatically reducing the total area redrawn.
## PR Checklist
* [x] Part of #778 and #1064
* [x] I work here
* [x] Tests added and updated.
* [x] I'm a core contributor
## Detailed Description of the Pull Request / Additional comments
- Converted `GetDirtyArea()` interface from `IRenderEngine` to use a vector of `til::rectangle` instead of the `SMALL_RECT` to banhammer inclusive rectangles.
- `VtEngine` now holds and operates on the `til::bitmap` for invalidation regions. All invalidation operation functions that used to be embedded inside `VtEngine` are deleted in favor of using the ones in `til::bitmap`.
- Updated `VtEngine` tracing to use new `til::bitmap` on trace and the new `to_string()` methods detailed below.
- Comparison operators for `til::bitmap` and complementary tests.
- Fixed an issue where the dirty rectangle shortcut in `til::bitmap` was set to 0,0,0,0 by default which means that `|=` on it with each `set()` operation was stretching the rectangle from 0,0. Now it's a `std::optional` so it has no value after just being cleared and will build from whatever the first invalidated rectangle is. Complementary tests added.
- Optional run caching for `til::bitmap` in the `runs()` method since both VT and DX renderers will likely want to generate the set of runs at the beginning of a frame and refer to them over and over through that frame. Saves the iteration and creation and caches inside `til::bitmap` where the chance of invalidation of the underlying data is known best. It is still possible to iterate manually with `begin()` and `end()` from the outside without caching, if desired. Complementary tests added.
- WEX templates added for `til::bitmap` and used in tests.
- `translate()` method for `til::bitmap` which will slide the dirty points in the direction specified by a `til::point` and optionally back-fill the uncovered area as dirty. Complementary tests added.
- Moves all string generation for `til` types `size`, `point`, `rectangle`, and `some` into a `to_string` method on each object such that it can be used in both ETW tracing scenarios AND in the TAEF templates uniformly. Adds a similar method for `bitmap`.
- Add tagging to `_bitmap_const_iterator` such that it appears as a valid **Input Iterator** to STL collections and can be used in a `std::vector` constructor as a range. Adds and cleans up operators on this iterator to match the theoretical requirements for an **Input Iterator**. Complementary tests added.
- Add loose operators to `til` which will allow some basic math operations (+, -, *, /) between `til::size` and `til::point` and vice versa. Complementary tests added. Complementary tests added.
- Adds operators to `til::rectangle` to allow scaling with basic math operations (+, -, *) versus `til::size` and translation with basic math operations (+, -) against `til::point`. Complementary tests added.
- In-place variants of some operations added to assorted `til` objects. Complementary tests added.
- Update VT tests to compare invalidation against the new map structure instead of raw rectangles where possible.
## Validation Steps Performed
- Wrote additional til Unit Tests for all additional operators and functions added to the project to support this operation
- Updated the existing VT renderer tests
- Ran perf check
Found a bug where the following won't work:
```c++
COORD inclusiveEnd{ _end };
```
where `_end` is a `til::point`.
The only fix for this is to replace these instances with this:
```c++
COORD inclusiveEnd = _end;
```
What was happening in the first notation is the implicit conversion of `til::point` to `bool` to `SHORT`. The constructor for COORD only sees one SHORT so it thinks the value should be the definition for X, and Y should stay as 0. So we end up getting `1, 0`.
By adding the explicit keyword to the bool operators, we prevent the accident above from occurring.
## Summary of the Pull Request
Introduces type `til::bitmap` which implements an NxM grid of bits that can be used to track dirty/clean state on a per-cell basis throughout a rectangle.
## PR Checklist
* [x] In support of Differential Rendering #778
* [X] I work here.
* [x] Tests added/passed
* [x] I'm a core contributor.
## Detailed Description of the Pull Request / Additional comments
- Adds `const_iterator` to `til::rectangle` that will walk from top to bottom, left to right every position in the rectangle as a `til::point` and associated test.
- Adds `bool til::rectangle::contains(til::point)` to determine if a point lies within the rectangle and the associated test
- Adds complementary methods to `til::rectangle` of `index_of(til::point)` and `point_at(ptrdiff_t)` which will convert between a valid `point` position that lies inside the `rectangle` and the index as a count of cells from the top left corner (origin) in a top to bottom & left to right counting fashion (and associated tests).
- Adds `til::some<T, N>::clear()` to empty out the contents of the `some` and associated test.
THEN with all that support...
- Adds `til::bitmap` which represents a 2 dimensional grid of boolean/bit flags. This class contains set and reset methods for the entire region, and set only for a single `til::point` or a subregion as specified by a `til::rectangle` (and associated tests.)
- Adds convenience methods of `any()`, `one()`, `none()`, and `all()` to the `til::bitmap` to check some of its state.
- Adds convenience method of `resize()` to `til::bitmap` that will grow or shrink the bitmap, copying whatever is left of the previous one that still fits and optionally filling or blanking the new space.
- Adds a `const_iterator` for `til::bitmap` that will walk top to bottom, left to right and return a `til::rectangle` representing a run of bits that are all on sequentially in a row. Breaks per row. Exactly as we expect to be drawing things (and associated tests.)
## Validation Steps Performed
- See automated tests of functionality.
## Summary of the Pull Request
Introduces convenience type `til::rectangle` which automatically implements our best practices for rectangle-related types and provides automatic conversions in/out of the relevant types.
## PR Checklist
* [x] In support of Differential Rendering #778
* [X] I work here.
* [x] Tests added/passed
* [x] I'm a core contributor.
## Detailed Description of the Pull Request / Additional comments
- Automatically converts in from anything with a Left/Top/Right/Bottom or left/top/right/bottom (Win32 `RECT`)
- Automatically converts Console type `SMALL_RECT` and shifts it from **inclusive** to **exclusive** on instantiation
- Automatically converts out to `SMALL_RECT` (converting back to **inclusive**), `RECT`, or `D2D1_RECT_F`.
- Constructs from bare integers written into source file
- Constructs from a single `til::point` as a 1x1 size rectangle with top-left corner (origin) at that point
- Constructs from a single `til::size` as a WxH size rectangle with top-left corner (origin) at 0,0
- Constructs from a `til::point` and a `til::size` representing the top-left corner and the width by height.
- Constructs from a `til::point` and another `til::point` representing the top-left corner and the **exclusive** bottom-right corner.
- Default constructs to empty
- Uses Chromium numerics for all basic math operations (+, -, *, /)
- Provides equality tests
- Provides `operator bool` to know when it's valid (has an area > 0) and `empty()` to know the contrary
- Accessors for left/top/right/bottom
- Type converting accessors (that use safe conversions and throw) for left/top/right/bottom
- Convenience methods for finding width/height (with Chromium numerics operations) and type-converting templates (with Chromium numerics conversions).
- Accessors for origin (top-left point) and the size/dimensions (as a `til::size`).
- Intersect operation on `operator &` to find where two `til::rectangle`s overlap, returned as a `til::rectangle`.
- Union operation on `operator |` to find the total area covered by two `til::rectangles`, returned as a `til::rectangle`.
- Subtract operation on `operator -` to find the area remaining after one `til::rectangle` is removed from another, returned as a `til::some<til::rectangle, 4>`.
- TAEF/WEX Output and Comparators so they will print very nicely with `VERIFY` and `Log` macros in our testing suite.
- Additional comparators, TAEF/WEX output, and tests written on `til::some` to support the Subtract operation.
- A natvis
## Validation Steps Performed
- See automated tests of functionality.
## Summary of the Pull Request
Introduces convenience type `til::point` which automatically implements our best practices for point-related types and provides automatic conversions in/out of the relevant types.
## PR Checklist
* [x] In support of Differential Rendering #778
* [X] I work here.
* [x] Tests added/passed
* [x] I'm a core contributor.
## Detailed Description of the Pull Request / Additional comments
- Automatically converts in from anything with a X/Y (console `COORD`) or x/y (Win32 `POINT`)
- Automatically converts out to `COORD`, `POINT`, or `D2D1_POINT_2F`.
- Constructs from bare integers written into source file
- Default constructs to empty
- Uses Chromium Math for all basic math operations (+, -, *, /)
- Provides equality tests
- Accessors for x/y
- Type converting accessors (that use safe conversions and throw) for x/y
- TAEF/WEX Output and Comparators so they will print very nicely with `VERIFY` and `Log` macros in our testing suite.
- A natvis
## Validation Steps Performed
- See automated tests of functionality.
## Summary of the Pull Request
Introduces convenience type `til::size` which automatically implements our best practices for size-related types and provides automatic conversions in/out of the relevant types.
## PR Checklist
* [x] In support of Differental Rendering #778
* [X] I work here.
* [x] Tests added/passed
* [x] I'm a core contributor.
## Detailed Description of the Pull Request / Additional comments
- Automatically converts in from anything with a X/Y (console `COORD`) or cx/cy (Win32 `SIZE`)
- Automatically converts out to `COORD`, `SIZE`, or `D2D1_SIZE_F`.
- Constructs from bare integers written into source file
- Default constructs to empty
- Uses Chromium Math for all basic math operations (+, -, *, /)
- Provides equality tests
- Adds initial proposal for division-to-ceiling (round up division) that attempts to `ceil` without any floating point math.
- Accessors for height/width
- Type converting accessors (that use safe conversions and throw) for height/width
- Convenience function for area calculation (as that's common with type) and uses safe math to do it.
- TAEF/WEX Output and Comparators so they will print very nicely with `VERIFY` and `Log` macros in our testing suite.
## Validation Steps Performed
- See automated tests of functionality.
til::color will help us move away from COLORREF internally. It supports
conversion to/from COLORREF, and from all types of structs containing
members named R, G, B and A (or r, g, b, and a).
## Validation Steps Performed
Tests; run through profile/colorScheme deserialization with `til::color`
instead of `uint32_t` or `COLORREF`.
- don't decrement backIter ahead of the string begin
- ensure partial multibyte characters are still captured correctly if
the state class gets them byte by byte
- while we're here, switch to chromium math
Closes#4791Closes#4290
## Summary of the Pull Request
Fixes a flaw that happened if `til::u8u16` received a single lead byte.
## PR Checklist
* [x] Closes#4673
* [x] Tests added/passed
## Detailed Description of the Pull Request / Additional comments
The loop for caching partials didn't run and thus, the lead byte was
converted to U+FFFD. That's because the loop starts with `sequenceLen`
initialized with 1. And if the string has a length of 1 the initial
condition is `1<1` which is evaluated to `false` and the body of the
loop was never executed.
## Validation Steps Performed
1) updated the code of the state class and tested manually that `printf
"\xE2"; printf "\x98\xBA\n"` prints a U+263A character
2) updated the unit tests to make sure that still up to 3 partials are
cached
3) updated the unit tests to make sure caching also works if the string
consists of a lead byte only
4) tested manually that #4086 is still resolved
<!-- Enter a brief description/summary of your PR here. What does it fix/what does it change/how was it tested (even manually, if necessary)? -->
## Summary of the Pull Request
Let's give it a test drive.
<!-- Other than the issue solved, is this relevant to any other issues/existing PRs? -->
## References
<!-- Please review the items on the PR checklist before submitting-->
## PR Checklist
* [x] Closes#4162
* [x] CLA signed. If not, go over [here](https://cla.opensource.microsoft.com/microsoft/Terminal) and sign the CLA
* [ ] Tests added/passed
* [ ] Requires documentation to be updated
* [ ] I've discussed this with core contributors already. If not checked, I'm ready to accept this work might be rejected in favor of a different grand plan. Issue number where discussion took place: #xxx
<!-- Provide a more detailed description of the PR, other things fixed or any additional comments/features here -->
## Detailed Description of the Pull Request / Additional comments
<!-- Describe how you validated the behavior. Add automated tests wherever possible, but list manual validation steps taken as well -->
## Validation Steps Performed
Build and run it.
## Summary of the Pull Request
Introduces a type that is basically an array (stack allocated, fixed size) that reports size based on how many elements are actually filled (from the front), iterates only the filled ones, and has some basic vector push/pop semantics.
## PR Checklist
* [x] I work here
* [x] I work here
* [x] I work here
* [ ] I'd love to roll this out to SomeViewports.... maybe in this commit or a follow on one.
* [ ] We need a TIL tests library and I should test this there.
## Detailed Description of the Pull Request / Additional comments
The original gist of this was used for `SomeViewports` which was a struct to hold between 0 and 4 viewports, based on how many were left after subtraction (since rectangle subtraction functions in Windows code simply fail for resultants that yield >=2 rectangle regions.)
I figured now that we're TIL-ifying useful common utility things that this would be best suited to a template because I'm certain there are other circumstances where we would like to iterate a partially filled array and want it to not auto-resize-up like a vector would.
## Validation Steps Performed
* [ ] TIL tests added
