terminal/src/renderer/dx/DxRenderer.hpp
Michael Niksa 79684bf821
Render row-by-row instead of invalidating entire screen (#5185)
## Summary of the Pull Request
Adjusts DirectX renderer to use `til::bitmap` to track invalidation
regions. Uses special modification to invalidate a row-at-a-time to
ensure ligatures and NxM glyphs continue to work.

## References
Likely helps #1064

## PR Checklist
* [x] Closes #778
* [x] I work here.
* [x] Manual testing performed. See Performance traces in #778.
* [x] Automated tests for `til` changes.
* [x] Am core contributor. And discussed with @DHowett-MSFT.

## Detailed Description of the Pull Request / Additional comments
- Applies `til::bitmap` as the new invalidation scheme inside the
  DirectX renderer and updates all entrypoints for collecting
  invalidation data to coalesce into this structure.
- Semi-permanently routes all invalidations through a helper method
  `_InvalidateRectangle` that will expand any invalidation to cover the
  entire line. This ensures that ligatures and NxM glyphs will continue
  to render appropriately while still allowing us to dramatically reduce
  the number of lines drawn overall. In the future, we may come up with
  a tighter solution than line-by-line invalidation and can modify this
  helper method appropriately at that later date to further scope the
  invalid region.
- Ensures that the `experimental.retroTerminalEffects` feature continues
  to invalidate the entire display on start of frame as the shader is
  applied at the end of the frame composition and will stack on itself
  in an amusing fashion when we only redraw part of the display.
- Moves many member variables inside the DirectX renderer into the new
  `til::size`, `til::point`, and `til::rectangle` methods to facilitate
  easier management and mathematical operations. Consequently adds
  `try/catch` blocks around many of the already-existing `noexcept`
  methods to deal with mathematical or casting failures now detected by
  using the support classes.
- Corrects `TerminalCore` redraw triggers to appropriately communicate
  scrolling circumstances to the renderer so it can optimize the draw
  regions appropriately.
- Fixes an issue in the base `Renderer` that was causing overlapping
  scroll regions due to behavior of `Viewport::TrimToViewport` modifying
  the local. This fix is "good enough" for now and should go away when
  `Viewport` is fully migrated to `til::rectangle`.
- Adds multiplication and division operators to `til::rectangle` and
  supporting tests. These operates will help scale back and forth
  between a cell-based rectangle and a pixel-based rectangle. They take
  special care to ensure that a pixel rectangle being divided downward
  back to cells will expand (with the ceiling division methods) to cover
  a full cell when even one pixel inside the cell is touched (as is how
  a redraw would have to occur).
- Blocks off trace logging of invalid regions if no one is listening to
  optimize performance.
- Restores full usage of `IDXGISwapChain1::Present1` to accurately and
  fully communicate dirty and scroll regions to the underlying DirectX
  framework. This additional information allows the framework to
  optimize drawing between frames by eliminating data transfer of
  regions that aren't modified and shuffling frames in place. See
  [Remarks](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/dxgi1_2/nf-dxgi1_2-idxgiswapchain1-present1#remarks)
  for more details.
- Updates `til::bitmap` set methods to use more optimized versions of
  the setters on the `dynamic_bitset<>` that can bulk fill bits as the
  existing algorithm was noticeably slow after applying the
  "expand-to-row" helper to the DirectX renderer invalidation.
- All `til` import hierarchy is now handled in the parent `til.h` file
  and not in the child files to prevent circular imports from happening.
  We don't expect the import of any individual library file, only the
  base one. So this should be OK for now.

## Validation Steps Performed
- Ran `cmatrix`, `cmatrix -u0`, and `cacafire` after changes were made.
- Made a bunch of ligatures with `Cascadia Code` in the Terminal
  before/after the changes and confirmed they still ligate.
- Ran `dir` in Powershell and fixed the scrolling issues
- Clicked all over the place and dragged to make sure selection works.
- Checked retro terminal effect manually with Powershell.
2020-04-13 20:09:02 +00:00

259 lines
11 KiB
C++

// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.
// Licensed under the MIT license.
#pragma once
#include "../../renderer/inc/RenderEngineBase.hpp"
#include <functional>
#include <dxgi.h>
#include <dxgi1_2.h>
#include <d3d11.h>
#include <d2d1.h>
#include <d2d1helper.h>
#include <dwrite.h>
#include <dwrite_1.h>
#include <dwrite_2.h>
#include <dwrite_3.h>
#include <wrl.h>
#include <wrl/client.h>
#include "CustomTextRenderer.h"
#include "../../types/inc/Viewport.hpp"
#include <TraceLoggingProvider.h>
TRACELOGGING_DECLARE_PROVIDER(g_hDxRenderProvider);
namespace Microsoft::Console::Render
{
class DxEngine final : public RenderEngineBase
{
public:
DxEngine();
~DxEngine();
DxEngine(const DxEngine&) = default;
DxEngine(DxEngine&&) = default;
DxEngine& operator=(const DxEngine&) = default;
DxEngine& operator=(DxEngine&&) = default;
// Used to release device resources so that another instance of
// conhost can render to the screen (i.e. only one DirectX
// application may control the screen at a time.)
[[nodiscard]] HRESULT Enable() noexcept;
[[nodiscard]] HRESULT Disable() noexcept;
[[nodiscard]] HRESULT SetHwnd(const HWND hwnd) noexcept;
[[nodiscard]] HRESULT SetWindowSize(const SIZE pixels) noexcept;
void SetCallback(std::function<void()> pfn);
void SetRetroTerminalEffects(bool enable) noexcept;
::Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<IDXGISwapChain1> GetSwapChain();
// IRenderEngine Members
[[nodiscard]] HRESULT Invalidate(const SMALL_RECT* const psrRegion) noexcept override;
[[nodiscard]] HRESULT InvalidateCursor(const COORD* const pcoordCursor) noexcept override;
[[nodiscard]] HRESULT InvalidateSystem(const RECT* const prcDirtyClient) noexcept override;
[[nodiscard]] HRESULT InvalidateSelection(const std::vector<SMALL_RECT>& rectangles) noexcept override;
[[nodiscard]] HRESULT InvalidateScroll(const COORD* const pcoordDelta) noexcept override;
[[nodiscard]] HRESULT InvalidateAll() noexcept override;
[[nodiscard]] HRESULT InvalidateCircling(_Out_ bool* const pForcePaint) noexcept override;
[[nodiscard]] HRESULT PrepareForTeardown(_Out_ bool* const pForcePaint) noexcept override;
[[nodiscard]] HRESULT StartPaint() noexcept override;
[[nodiscard]] HRESULT EndPaint() noexcept override;
[[nodiscard]] HRESULT Present() noexcept override;
[[nodiscard]] HRESULT ScrollFrame() noexcept override;
[[nodiscard]] HRESULT PaintBackground() noexcept override;
[[nodiscard]] HRESULT PaintBufferLine(std::basic_string_view<Cluster> const clusters,
COORD const coord,
bool const fTrimLeft,
const bool lineWrapped) noexcept override;
[[nodiscard]] HRESULT PaintBufferGridLines(GridLines const lines, COLORREF const color, size_t const cchLine, COORD const coordTarget) noexcept override;
[[nodiscard]] HRESULT PaintSelection(const SMALL_RECT rect) noexcept override;
[[nodiscard]] HRESULT PaintCursor(const CursorOptions& options) noexcept override;
[[nodiscard]] HRESULT UpdateDrawingBrushes(COLORREF const colorForeground,
COLORREF const colorBackground,
const WORD legacyColorAttribute,
const ExtendedAttributes extendedAttrs,
bool const isSettingDefaultBrushes) noexcept override;
[[nodiscard]] HRESULT UpdateFont(const FontInfoDesired& fiFontInfoDesired, FontInfo& fiFontInfo) noexcept override;
[[nodiscard]] HRESULT UpdateDpi(int const iDpi) noexcept override;
[[nodiscard]] HRESULT UpdateViewport(const SMALL_RECT srNewViewport) noexcept override;
[[nodiscard]] HRESULT GetProposedFont(const FontInfoDesired& fiFontInfoDesired, FontInfo& fiFontInfo, int const iDpi) noexcept override;
[[nodiscard]] std::vector<til::rectangle> GetDirtyArea() override;
[[nodiscard]] HRESULT GetFontSize(_Out_ COORD* const pFontSize) noexcept override;
[[nodiscard]] HRESULT IsGlyphWideByFont(const std::wstring_view glyph, _Out_ bool* const pResult) noexcept override;
[[nodiscard]] ::Microsoft::Console::Types::Viewport GetViewportInCharacters(const ::Microsoft::Console::Types::Viewport& viewInPixels) noexcept;
float GetScaling() const noexcept;
void SetSelectionBackground(const COLORREF color) noexcept;
void SetAntialiasingMode(const D2D1_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_MODE antialiasingMode) noexcept;
protected:
[[nodiscard]] HRESULT _DoUpdateTitle(_In_ const std::wstring& newTitle) noexcept override;
[[nodiscard]] HRESULT _PaintTerminalEffects() noexcept;
private:
enum class SwapChainMode
{
ForHwnd,
ForComposition
};
SwapChainMode _chainMode;
HWND _hwndTarget;
til::size _sizeTarget;
int _dpi;
float _scale;
std::function<void()> _pfn;
bool _isEnabled;
bool _isPainting;
til::size _displaySizePixels;
til::size _glyphCell;
D2D1_COLOR_F _defaultForegroundColor;
D2D1_COLOR_F _defaultBackgroundColor;
D2D1_COLOR_F _foregroundColor;
D2D1_COLOR_F _backgroundColor;
D2D1_COLOR_F _selectionBackground;
bool _firstFrame;
bool _invalidateFullRows;
til::bitmap _invalidMap;
til::point _invalidScroll;
bool _presentReady;
std::vector<RECT> _presentDirty;
RECT _presentScroll;
POINT _presentOffset;
DXGI_PRESENT_PARAMETERS _presentParams;
static std::atomic<size_t> _tracelogCount;
static const ULONG s_ulMinCursorHeightPercent = 25;
static const ULONG s_ulMaxCursorHeightPercent = 100;
// Device-Independent Resources
::Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<ID2D1Factory> _d2dFactory;
::Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<IDWriteFactory1> _dwriteFactory;
::Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<IDWriteTextFormat> _dwriteTextFormat;
::Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<IDWriteFontFace1> _dwriteFontFace;
::Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<IDWriteTextAnalyzer1> _dwriteTextAnalyzer;
::Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<CustomTextRenderer> _customRenderer;
::Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<ID2D1StrokeStyle> _strokeStyle;
// Device-Dependent Resources
bool _haveDeviceResources;
::Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<ID3D11Device> _d3dDevice;
::Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<ID3D11DeviceContext> _d3dDeviceContext;
::Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<IDXGIFactory2> _dxgiFactory2;
::Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<IDXGISurface> _dxgiSurface;
::Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<ID2D1RenderTarget> _d2dRenderTarget;
::Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<ID2D1SolidColorBrush> _d2dBrushForeground;
::Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<ID2D1SolidColorBrush> _d2dBrushBackground;
::Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<IDXGISwapChain1> _dxgiSwapChain;
// Terminal effects resources.
bool _retroTerminalEffects;
::Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<ID3D11RenderTargetView> _renderTargetView;
::Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<ID3D11VertexShader> _vertexShader;
::Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<ID3D11PixelShader> _pixelShader;
::Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<ID3D11InputLayout> _vertexLayout;
::Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<ID3D11Buffer> _screenQuadVertexBuffer;
::Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<ID3D11Buffer> _pixelShaderSettingsBuffer;
::Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<ID3D11SamplerState> _samplerState;
::Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<ID3D11Texture2D> _framebufferCapture;
D2D1_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_MODE _antialiasingMode;
// DirectX constant buffers need to be a multiple of 16; align to pad the size.
__declspec(align(16)) struct
{
float ScaledScanLinePeriod;
float ScaledGaussianSigma;
#pragma warning(suppress : 4324) // structure was padded due to __declspec(align())
} _pixelShaderSettings;
[[nodiscard]] HRESULT _CreateDeviceResources(const bool createSwapChain) noexcept;
HRESULT _SetupTerminalEffects();
void _ComputePixelShaderSettings() noexcept;
[[nodiscard]] HRESULT _PrepareRenderTarget() noexcept;
void _ReleaseDeviceResources() noexcept;
[[nodiscard]] HRESULT _CreateTextLayout(
_In_reads_(StringLength) PCWCHAR String,
_In_ size_t StringLength,
_Out_ IDWriteTextLayout** ppTextLayout) noexcept;
[[nodiscard]] HRESULT _CopyFrontToBack() noexcept;
[[nodiscard]] HRESULT _EnableDisplayAccess(const bool outputEnabled) noexcept;
[[nodiscard]] ::Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<IDWriteFontFace1> _ResolveFontFaceWithFallback(std::wstring& familyName,
DWRITE_FONT_WEIGHT& weight,
DWRITE_FONT_STRETCH& stretch,
DWRITE_FONT_STYLE& style,
std::wstring& localeName) const;
[[nodiscard]] ::Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<IDWriteFontFace1> _FindFontFace(std::wstring& familyName,
DWRITE_FONT_WEIGHT& weight,
DWRITE_FONT_STRETCH& stretch,
DWRITE_FONT_STYLE& style,
std::wstring& localeName) const;
[[nodiscard]] std::wstring _GetLocaleName() const;
[[nodiscard]] std::wstring _GetFontFamilyName(gsl::not_null<IDWriteFontFamily*> const fontFamily,
std::wstring& localeName) const;
[[nodiscard]] HRESULT _GetProposedFont(const FontInfoDesired& desired,
FontInfo& actual,
const int dpi,
::Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<IDWriteTextFormat>& textFormat,
::Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<IDWriteTextAnalyzer1>& textAnalyzer,
::Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<IDWriteFontFace1>& fontFace) const noexcept;
[[nodiscard]] til::size _GetClientSize() const;
void _InvalidateRectangle(const til::rectangle& rc);
[[nodiscard]] D2D1_COLOR_F _ColorFFromColorRef(const COLORREF color) noexcept;
// Routine Description:
// - Helps convert a Direct2D ColorF into a DXGI RGBA
// Arguments:
// - color - Direct2D Color F
// Return Value:
// - DXGI RGBA
[[nodiscard]] constexpr DXGI_RGBA s_RgbaFromColorF(const D2D1_COLOR_F color) noexcept
{
return { color.r, color.g, color.b, color.a };
}
};
}