package mekanism.api;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import net.minecraft.block.Block;
import net.minecraft.nbt.NBTTagCompound;
import net.minecraft.tileentity.TileEntity;
import net.minecraft.util.MathHelper;
import net.minecraft.world.IBlockAccess;
import net.minecraft.world.World;
import net.minecraft.world.chunk.Chunk;
import net.minecraftforge.common.ForgeDirection;

import com.google.common.io.ByteArrayDataInput;

/**
 * Coord4D - an integer-based way to keep track of and perform operations on blocks in a Minecraft-based environment. This also takes
 * in account the dimension the coordinate is in.
 * @author aidancbrady
 *
 */
public class Coord4D 
{
	public int xCoord;
	public int yCoord;
	public int zCoord;
	
	public int dimensionId;
	
	/**
	 * Creates a Coord4D WITHOUT a dimensionId. Don't use unless absolutely necessary.
	 * @param x - x coordinate
	 * @param y - y coordinate
	 * @param z - z coordinate
	 */
	public Coord4D(int x, int y, int z)
	{
		xCoord = x;
		yCoord = y;
		zCoord = z;
		
		dimensionId = 0;
	}
	
	/**
	 * Creates a Coord4D from the defined x, y, z, and dimension values.
	 * @param x - x coordinate
	 * @param y - y coordinate
	 * @param z - z coordinate
	 * @param dimension - dimension ID
	 */
	public Coord4D(int x, int y, int z, int dimension)
	{
		xCoord = x;
		yCoord = y;
		zCoord = z;
		
		dimensionId = dimension;
	}
	
	/**
	 * Gets the metadata of the block representing this Coord4D.
	 * @param world - world this Coord4D is in
	 * @return the metadata of this Coord4D's block
	 */
	public int getMetadata(IBlockAccess world)
	{
		return world.getBlockMetadata(xCoord, yCoord, zCoord);
	}
	
	/**
	 * Gets the block ID of the block representing this Coord4D.
	 * @param world - world this Coord4D is in
	 * @return the block ID of this Coord4D's block
	 */
	public int getBlockId(IBlockAccess world)
	{
		return world.getBlockId(xCoord, yCoord, zCoord);
	}
	
	/**
	 * Gets the TileEntity of the block representing this Coord4D.
	 * @param world - world this Coord4D is in
	 * @return the TileEntity of this Coord4D's block
	 */
	public TileEntity getTileEntity(IBlockAccess world)
	{
		if(world instanceof World && !exists((World)world))
		{
			return null;
		}
		
		return world.getBlockTileEntity(xCoord, yCoord, zCoord);
	}
	
	/**
	 * Gets the Block value of the block representing this Coord4D.
	 * @param world - world this Coord4D is in
	 * @return the Block value of this Coord4D's block
	 */
	public Block getBlock(IBlockAccess world)
	{
		if(world instanceof World && !exists((World)world))
		{
			return null;
		}
		
		return Block.blocksList[getBlockId(world)];
	}
	
	/**
	 * Writes this Coord4D's data to an NBTTagCompound.
	 * @param nbtTags - tag compound to write to
	 * @return the tag compound with this Coord4D's data
	 */
	public NBTTagCompound write(NBTTagCompound nbtTags)
	{
		nbtTags.setInteger("x", xCoord);
		nbtTags.setInteger("y", yCoord);
		nbtTags.setInteger("z", zCoord);
		nbtTags.setInteger("dimensionId", dimensionId);
		
		return nbtTags;
	}
	
	/**
	 * Writes this Coord4D's data to an ArrayList for packet transfer.
	 * @param data - the ArrayList to add the data to
	 */
	public void write(ArrayList data)
	{
		data.add(xCoord);
		data.add(yCoord);
		data.add(zCoord);
		data.add(dimensionId);
	}

	/**
	 * Translates this Coord4D by the defined x, y, and z values.
	 * @param x - x value to translate
	 * @param y - y value to translate
	 * @param z - z value to translate
	 * @return translated Coord4D
	 */
	public Coord4D translate(int x, int y, int z)
	{
		xCoord += x;
		yCoord += y;
		zCoord += z;
		
		return this;
	}
	
	/**
	 * Creates and returns a new Coord4D translated to the defined offsets of the side.
	 * @param side - side to translate this Coord4D to
	 * @return translated Coord4D
	 */
	public Coord4D getFromSide(ForgeDirection side)
	{
		return new Coord4D(xCoord+side.offsetX, yCoord+side.offsetY, zCoord+side.offsetZ, dimensionId);
	}
	
	/**
	 * Returns a new Coord4D from a defined TileEntity's xCoord, yCoord and zCoord values.
	 * @param tileEntity - TileEntity at the location that will represent this Coord4D
	 * @return the Coord4D object from the TileEntity
	 */
	public static Coord4D get(TileEntity tileEntity)
	{
		return new Coord4D(tileEntity.xCoord, tileEntity.yCoord, tileEntity.zCoord, tileEntity.worldObj.provider.dimensionId);
	}
	
	/**
	 * Returns a new Coord4D from a tag compound.
	 * @param nbtTags - tag compound to read from
	 * @return the Coord4D from the tag compound
	 */
	public static Coord4D read(NBTTagCompound nbtTags)
	{
		return new Coord4D(nbtTags.getInteger("x"), nbtTags.getInteger("y"), nbtTags.getInteger("z"), nbtTags.getInteger("dimensionId"));
	}
	
	/**
	 * Returns a new Coord4D from a ByteArrayDataInput.
	 * @param dataStream - data input to read from
	 * @return the Coord4D from the data input
	 */
	public static Coord4D read(ByteArrayDataInput dataStream)
	{
		return new Coord4D(dataStream.readInt(), dataStream.readInt(), dataStream.readInt(), dataStream.readInt());
	}
	
	/**
	 * Creates and returns a new Coord4D with values representing the difference between the defined Coord4D
	 * @param other - the Coord4D to subtract from this
	 * @return a Coord4D representing the distance between the defined Coord4D
	 */
	public Coord4D difference(Coord4D other)
	{
		return new Coord4D(xCoord-other.xCoord, yCoord-other.yCoord, zCoord-other.zCoord, dimensionId);
	}
	
	/**
	 * A method used to find the ForgeDirection represented by the distance of the defined Coord4D. Most likely won't have many
	 * applicable uses.
	 * @param other - Coord4D to find the side difference of
	 * @return ForgeDirection representing the side the defined relative Coord4D is on to this
	 */
	public ForgeDirection sideDifference(Coord4D other)
	{
		Coord4D diff = difference(other);
		
		for(ForgeDirection side : ForgeDirection.VALID_DIRECTIONS)
		{
			if(side.offsetX == diff.xCoord && side.offsetY == diff.yCoord && side.offsetZ == diff.zCoord)
			{
				return side;
			}
		}
		
		return ForgeDirection.UNKNOWN;
	}
	
	/**
	 * Gets the distance to a defined Coord4D.
	 * @param obj - the Coord4D to find the distance to
	 * @return the distance to the defined Coord4D
	 */
	public int distanceTo(Coord4D obj)
	{
	    int subX = xCoord - obj.xCoord;
	    int subY = yCoord - obj.yCoord;
	    int subZ = zCoord - obj.zCoord;
	    return (int)MathHelper.sqrt_double(subX * subX + subY * subY + subZ * subZ);
	}
	
	/**
	 * Whether or not the defined side of this Coord4D is visible.
	 * @param side - side to check
	 * @param world - world this Coord4D is in
	 * @return
	 */
	public boolean sideVisible(ForgeDirection side, IBlockAccess world)
	{
		return world.isAirBlock(xCoord+side.offsetX, yCoord+side.offsetY, zCoord+side.offsetZ);
	}
	
	/**
	 * Steps this Coord4D in the defined side's offset without creating a new value.
	 * @param side - side to step towards
	 * @return this Coord4D
	 */
	public Coord4D step(ForgeDirection side)
	{
		return translate(side.offsetX, side.offsetY, side.offsetZ);
	}
	
	/**
	 * Whether or not the chunk this Coord4D is in exists and is loaded.
	 * @param world - world this Coord4D is in
	 * @return the chunk of this Coord4D
	 */
	public boolean exists(World world)
	{
		return world.getChunkProvider().chunkExists(xCoord >> 4, zCoord >> 4);
	}
	
	/**
	 * Gets the chunk this Coord4D is in.
	 * @param world - world this Coord4D is in
	 * @return the chunk of this Coord4D
	 */
	public Chunk getChunk(World world)
	{
		return world.getChunkFromBlockCoords(xCoord >> 4, zCoord >> 4);
	}
	
	@Override
	public Coord4D clone()
	{
		return new Coord4D(xCoord, yCoord, zCoord, dimensionId);
	}
	
	@Override
	public String toString()
	{
		return "[Object3D: " + xCoord + ", " + yCoord + ", " + zCoord + "]";
	}
	
	@Override
	public boolean equals(Object obj)
	{
		return obj instanceof Coord4D && 
				((Coord4D)obj).xCoord == xCoord && 
				((Coord4D)obj).yCoord == yCoord && 
				((Coord4D)obj).zCoord == zCoord && 
				((Coord4D)obj).dimensionId == dimensionId;
	}
	
	@Override
	public int hashCode() 
	{
		int code = 1;
		code = 31 * code + xCoord;
		code = 31 * code + yCoord;
		code = 31 * code + zCoord;
		code = 31 * code + dimensionId;
		return code;
	}
}