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This was intended to be a small followup for https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/23712, but...here we are. 1. Our docs currently use `slug` as the entire URL, which makes refactoring tricky (see https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/23712). Instead, this PR attempts to make future refactoring easier by using slugs as an extension of the section. (Hugo terminology) - What the above boils down to is this PR attempts to use directory organization as URL management. e.g. `usage/comparison.en-us.md` -> `en-us/usage/comparison/`, `usage/packages/overview.en-us.md` -> `en-us/usage/packages/overview/` - Technically we could even remove `slug`, as Hugo defaults to using filename, however at least with this PR it means `slug` only needs to be the name for the **current file** rather than an entire URL 2. This PR adds appropriate aliases (redirects) for pages, so anything on the internet that links to our docs should hopefully not break. 3. A minor nit I've had for a while, renaming `seek-help` to `support`. It's a minor thing, but `seek-help` has a strange connotation to it. 4. The commits are split such that you can review the first which is the "actual" change, and the second is added redirects so that the first doesn't break links elsewhere. --------- Signed-off-by: jolheiser <john.olheiser@gmail.com>
73 lines
2.7 KiB
Markdown
73 lines
2.7 KiB
Markdown
---
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date: "2018-06-24:00:00+02:00"
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title: "API 使用指南"
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slug: "api-usage"
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weight: 40
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toc: false
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draft: false
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aliases:
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- /zh-cn/api-usage
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menu:
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sidebar:
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parent: "development"
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name: "API 使用指南"
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weight: 40
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identifier: "api-usage"
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---
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# Gitea API 使用指南
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## 开启/配置 API 访问
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通常情况下， `ENABLE_SWAGGER` 默认开启并且参数 `MAX_RESPONSE_ITEMS` 默认为 50。您可以从 [Config Cheat
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Sheet](https://docs.gitea.io/en-us/config-cheat-sheet/) 中获取更多配置相关信息。
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## 通过 API 认证
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Gitea 支持以下几种 API 认证方式：
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- HTTP basic authentication 方式
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- 通过指定 `token=...` URL 查询参数方式
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- 通过指定 `access_token=...` URL 查询参数方式
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- 通过指定 `Authorization: token ...` HTTP header 方式
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以上提及的认证方法接受相同的 apiKey token 类型，您可以在编码时通过查阅代码更好地理解这一点。
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Gitea 调用解析查询参数以及头部信息来获取 token 的代码可以在 [modules/auth/auth.go](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/6efdcaed86565c91a3dc77631372a9cc45a58e89/modules/auth/auth.go#L47) 中找到。
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您可以通过您的 gitea web 界面来创建 apiKey token：
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`Settings | Applications | Generate New Token`.
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### 关于 `Authorization:` header
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由于一些历史原因，Gitea 需要在 header 的 apiKey token 里引入前缀 `token`，类似于如下形式：
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```
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Authorization: token 65eaa9c8ef52460d22a93307fe0aee76289dc675
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```
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以 `curl` 命令为例，它会以如下形式携带在请求中：
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```
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curl "http://localhost:4000/api/v1/repos/test1/test1/issues" \
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-H "accept: application/json" \
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-H "Authorization: token 65eaa9c8ef52460d22a93307fe0aee76289dc675" \
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-H "Content-Type: application/json" -d "{ \"body\": \"testing\", \"title\": \"test 20\"}" -i
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```
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正如上例所示，您也可以在 GET 请求中使用同一个 token 并以 `token=` 的查询参数形式携带 token 来进行认证。
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## 通过 API 列出您发布的令牌
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`/users/:name/tokens` 是一个特殊的接口，需要您使用 basic authentication 进行认证，具体原因在 issue 中
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[#3842](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/3842#issuecomment-397743346) 有所提及，使用方法如下所示：
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### 使用 Basic authentication 认证：
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```
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$ curl --url https://yourusername:yourpassword@gitea.your.host/api/v1/users/yourusername/tokens
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[{"name":"test","sha1":"..."},{"name":"dev","sha1":"..."}]
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```
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## 使用 Sudo 方式请求 API
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此 API 允许管理员借用其他用户身份进行 API 请求。只需在请求中指定查询参数 `sudo=` 或是指定 header 中的 `Sudo:` 为需要使用的用户 username 即可。
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