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69 lines
2.4 KiB
Markdown
69 lines
2.4 KiB
Markdown
# D (Dlang) {#dlang}
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Nixpkgs provides multiple D compilers such as `ldc`, `dmd` and `gdc`.
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These can be used like any other package during build time.
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However, Nixpkgs provides a build helper for compiling packages using the `dub` package manager.
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Here's an example:
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```nix
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{
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lib,
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buildDubPackage,
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fetchFromGitHub,
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ncurses,
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zlib,
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}:
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buildDubPackage rec {
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pname = "btdu";
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version = "0.5.1";
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src = fetchFromGitHub {
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owner = "CyberShadow";
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repo = "btdu";
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rev = "v${version}";
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hash = "sha256-3sSZq+5UJH02IO0Y1yL3BLHDb4lk8k6awb5ZysBQciE=";
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};
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# generated by dub-to-nix, see below
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dubLock = ./dub-lock.json;
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buildInputs = [
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ncurses
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zlib
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];
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installPhase = ''
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runHook preInstall
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install -Dm755 btdu -t $out/bin
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runHook postInstall
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'';
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}
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```
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Note that you need to define `installPhase` because `dub` doesn't know where files should go in `$out`.
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Also note that running `dub test` is disabled by default. You can enable it by setting `doCheck = true`.
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## Lockfiles {#dub-lockfiles}
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Nixpkgs has its own lockfile format for `dub` dependencies, because `dub`'s official "lockfile" format (`dub.selections.json`) is not hash based.
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A lockfile can be generated using the `dub-to-nix` helper package.
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* Firstly, install `dub-to-nix` into your shell session by running `nix-shell -p dub-to-nix`
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* Then navigate to the root of the source of the program you want to package
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* Finally, run `dub-to-nix` and it will print the lockfile to stdout. You could pipe stdout into a text file or just copy the output manually into a file.
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## `buildDubPackage` parameters {#builddubpackage-parameters}
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The `buildDubPackage` function takes an attrset of parameters that are passed on to `stdenv.mkDerivation`.
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The following parameters are specific to `buildDubPackage`:
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* `dubLock`: A lockfile generated by `dub-to-nix` from the source of the package. Can be either a path to the file, or an attrset already parsed with `lib.importJSON`.
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The latter useful if the package uses `dub` dependencies not already in the lockfile. (e.g. if the package calls `dub run some-dub-package` manually)
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* `dubBuildType ? "release"`: The build type to pass to `dub build` as a value for the `--build=` flag.
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* `dubFlags ? []`: The flags to pass to `dub build` and `dub test`.
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* `dubBuildFlags ? []`: The flags to pass to `dub build`.
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* `dubTestFlags ? []`: The flags to pass to `dub test`.
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* `compiler ? ldc`: The D compiler to be used by `dub`.
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