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synapse/tests/replication/_base.py

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# Copyright 2019 New Vector Ltd
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import logging
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
from twisted.internet.protocol import Protocol
from twisted.web.resource import Resource
from synapse.app.generic_worker import GenericWorkerServer
from synapse.http.site import SynapseRequest, SynapseSite
from synapse.replication.http import ReplicationRestResource
from synapse.replication.tcp.client import ReplicationDataHandler
from synapse.replication.tcp.handler import ReplicationCommandHandler
from synapse.replication.tcp.protocol import ClientReplicationStreamProtocol
from synapse.replication.tcp.resource import (
ReplicationStreamProtocolFactory,
ServerReplicationStreamProtocol,
)
from synapse.server import HomeServer
from tests import unittest
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from tests.server import FakeTransport
try:
import hiredis
except ImportError:
hiredis = None # type: ignore
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class BaseStreamTestCase(unittest.HomeserverTestCase):
"""Base class for tests of the replication streams"""
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# hiredis is an optional dependency so we don't want to require it for running
# the tests.
if not hiredis:
skip = "Requires hiredis"
def prepare(self, reactor, clock, hs):
# build a replication server
server_factory = ReplicationStreamProtocolFactory(hs)
self.streamer = hs.get_replication_streamer()
self.server: ServerReplicationStreamProtocol = server_factory.buildProtocol(
None
)
# Make a new HomeServer object for the worker
self.reactor.lookups["testserv"] = "1.2.3.4"
self.worker_hs = self.setup_test_homeserver(
federation_http_client=None,
homeserver_to_use=GenericWorkerServer,
config=self._get_worker_hs_config(),
reactor=self.reactor,
)
# Since we use sqlite in memory databases we need to make sure the
# databases objects are the same.
self.worker_hs.get_datastore().db_pool = hs.get_datastore().db_pool
# Normally we'd pass in the handler to `setup_test_homeserver`, which would
# eventually hit "Install @cache_in_self attributes" in tests/utils.py.
# Unfortunately our handler wants a reference to the homeserver. That leaves
# us with a chicken-and-egg problem.
# We can workaround this: create the homeserver first, create the handler
# and bodge it in after the fact. The bodging requires us to know the
# dirty details of how `cache_in_self` works. We politely ask mypy to
# ignore our dirty dealings.
self.test_handler = self._build_replication_data_handler()
self.worker_hs._replication_data_handler = self.test_handler # type: ignore[attr-defined]
repl_handler = ReplicationCommandHandler(self.worker_hs)
self.client = ClientReplicationStreamProtocol(
self.worker_hs,
"client",
"test",
clock,
repl_handler,
)
self._client_transport = None
self._server_transport = None
def create_resource_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Resource]:
d = super().create_resource_dict()
d["/_synapse/replication"] = ReplicationRestResource(self.hs)
return d
def _get_worker_hs_config(self) -> dict:
config = self.default_config()
config["worker_app"] = "synapse.app.generic_worker"
config["worker_replication_host"] = "testserv"
config["worker_replication_http_port"] = "8765"
return config
def _build_replication_data_handler(self):
return TestReplicationDataHandler(self.worker_hs)
def reconnect(self):
if self._client_transport:
self.client.close()
if self._server_transport:
self.server.close()
self._client_transport = FakeTransport(self.server, self.reactor)
self.client.makeConnection(self._client_transport)
self._server_transport = FakeTransport(self.client, self.reactor)
self.server.makeConnection(self._server_transport)
def disconnect(self):
if self._client_transport:
self._client_transport = None
self.client.close()
if self._server_transport:
self._server_transport = None
self.server.close()
def replicate(self):
"""Tell the master side of replication that something has happened, and then
wait for the replication to occur.
"""
self.streamer.on_notifier_poke()
self.pump(0.1)
def handle_http_replication_attempt(self) -> SynapseRequest:
"""Asserts that a connection attempt was made to the master HS on the
HTTP replication port, then proxies it to the master HS object to be
handled.
Returns:
The request object received by master HS.
"""
# We should have an outbound connection attempt.
clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
self.assertEqual(len(clients), 1)
(host, port, client_factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients.pop(0)
self.assertEqual(host, "1.2.3.4")
self.assertEqual(port, 8765)
# Set up client side protocol
client_protocol = client_factory.buildProtocol(None)
# Set up the server side protocol
channel = self.site.buildProtocol(None)
# hook into the channel's request factory so that we can keep a record
# of the requests
requests: List[SynapseRequest] = []
real_request_factory = channel.requestFactory
def request_factory(*args, **kwargs):
request = real_request_factory(*args, **kwargs)
requests.append(request)
return request
channel.requestFactory = request_factory
# Connect client to server and vice versa.
client_to_server_transport = FakeTransport(
channel, self.reactor, client_protocol
)
client_protocol.makeConnection(client_to_server_transport)
server_to_client_transport = FakeTransport(
client_protocol, self.reactor, channel
)
channel.makeConnection(server_to_client_transport)
# The request will now be processed by `self.site` and the response
# streamed back.
self.reactor.advance(0)
# We tear down the connection so it doesn't get reused without our
# knowledge.
server_to_client_transport.loseConnection()
client_to_server_transport.loseConnection()
# there should have been exactly one request
self.assertEqual(len(requests), 1)
return requests[0]
def assert_request_is_get_repl_stream_updates(
self, request: SynapseRequest, stream_name: str
):
"""Asserts that the given request is a HTTP replication request for
fetching updates for given stream.
"""
path: bytes = request.path # type: ignore
self.assertRegex(
path,
br"^/_synapse/replication/get_repl_stream_updates/%s/[^/]+$"
% (stream_name.encode("ascii"),),
)
self.assertEqual(request.method, b"GET")
class BaseMultiWorkerStreamTestCase(unittest.HomeserverTestCase):
"""Base class for tests running multiple workers.
Automatically handle HTTP replication requests from workers to master,
unlike `BaseStreamTestCase`.
"""
def setUp(self):
super().setUp()
# build a replication server
self.server_factory = ReplicationStreamProtocolFactory(self.hs)
self.streamer = self.hs.get_replication_streamer()
# Fake in memory Redis server that servers can connect to.
self._redis_server = FakeRedisPubSubServer()
# We may have an attempt to connect to redis for the external cache already.
self.connect_any_redis_attempts()
store = self.hs.get_datastore()
self.database_pool = store.db_pool
self.reactor.lookups["testserv"] = "1.2.3.4"
self.reactor.lookups["localhost"] = "127.0.0.1"
# A map from a HS instance to the associated HTTP Site to use for
# handling inbound HTTP requests to that instance.
self._hs_to_site = {self.hs: self.site}
if self.hs.config.redis.redis_enabled:
# Handle attempts to connect to fake redis server.
self.reactor.add_tcp_client_callback(
"localhost",
6379,
self.connect_any_redis_attempts,
)
self.hs.get_tcp_replication().start_replication(self.hs)
# When we see a connection attempt to the master replication listener we
# automatically set up the connection. This is so that tests don't
# manually have to go and explicitly set it up each time (plus sometimes
# it is impossible to write the handling explicitly in the tests).
#
# Register the master replication listener:
self.reactor.add_tcp_client_callback(
"1.2.3.4",
8765,
lambda: self._handle_http_replication_attempt(self.hs, 8765),
)
def create_test_resource(self):
"""Overrides `HomeserverTestCase.create_test_resource`."""
# We override this so that it automatically registers all the HTTP
# replication servlets, without having to explicitly do that in all
# subclassses.
resource = ReplicationRestResource(self.hs)
for servlet in self.servlets:
servlet(self.hs, resource)
return resource
def make_worker_hs(
self, worker_app: str, extra_config: Optional[dict] = None, **kwargs
) -> HomeServer:
"""Make a new worker HS instance, correctly connecting replcation
stream to the master HS.
Args:
worker_app: Type of worker, e.g. `synapse.app.federation_sender`.
extra_config: Any extra config to use for this instances.
**kwargs: Options that get passed to `self.setup_test_homeserver`,
useful to e.g. pass some mocks for things like `federation_http_client`
Returns:
The new worker HomeServer instance.
"""
config = self._get_worker_hs_config()
config["worker_app"] = worker_app
config.update(extra_config or {})
worker_hs = self.setup_test_homeserver(
homeserver_to_use=GenericWorkerServer,
config=config,
reactor=self.reactor,
**kwargs,
)
# If the instance is in the `instance_map` config then workers may try
# and send HTTP requests to it, so we register it with
# `_handle_http_replication_attempt` like we do with the master HS.
instance_name = worker_hs.get_instance_name()
instance_loc = worker_hs.config.worker.instance_map.get(instance_name)
if instance_loc:
# Ensure the host is one that has a fake DNS entry.
if instance_loc.host not in self.reactor.lookups:
raise Exception(
"Host does not have an IP for instance_map[%r].host = %r"
% (
instance_name,
instance_loc.host,
)
)
# Copy the port into a new, non-Optional variable so mypy knows we're
# not going to reset `instance_loc` to `None` under its feet. See
# https://mypy.readthedocs.io/en/latest/common_issues.html#narrowing-and-inner-functions
port = instance_loc.port
self.reactor.add_tcp_client_callback(
self.reactor.lookups[instance_loc.host],
instance_loc.port,
lambda: self._handle_http_replication_attempt(worker_hs, port),
)
store = worker_hs.get_datastore()
store.db_pool._db_pool = self.database_pool._db_pool
# Set up TCP replication between master and the new worker if we don't
# have Redis support enabled.
if not worker_hs.config.redis.redis_enabled:
repl_handler = ReplicationCommandHandler(worker_hs)
client = ClientReplicationStreamProtocol(
worker_hs,
"client",
"test",
self.clock,
repl_handler,
)
server = self.server_factory.buildProtocol(None)
client_transport = FakeTransport(server, self.reactor)
client.makeConnection(client_transport)
server_transport = FakeTransport(client, self.reactor)
server.makeConnection(server_transport)
# Set up a resource for the worker
resource = ReplicationRestResource(worker_hs)
for servlet in self.servlets:
servlet(worker_hs, resource)
self._hs_to_site[worker_hs] = SynapseSite(
logger_name="synapse.access.http.fake",
site_tag="{}-{}".format(
worker_hs.config.server.server_name, worker_hs.get_instance_name()
),
config=worker_hs.config.server.listeners[0],
resource=resource,
server_version_string="1",
max_request_body_size=4096,
reactor=self.reactor,
)
if worker_hs.config.redis.redis_enabled:
worker_hs.get_tcp_replication().start_replication(worker_hs)
return worker_hs
def _get_worker_hs_config(self) -> dict:
config = self.default_config()
config["worker_replication_host"] = "testserv"
config["worker_replication_http_port"] = "8765"
return config
def replicate(self):
"""Tell the master side of replication that something has happened, and then
wait for the replication to occur.
"""
self.streamer.on_notifier_poke()
self.pump()
def _handle_http_replication_attempt(self, hs, repl_port):
"""Handles a connection attempt to the given HS replication HTTP
listener on the given port.
"""
# We should have at least one outbound connection attempt, where the
# last is one to the HTTP repication IP/port.
clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
self.assertGreaterEqual(len(clients), 1)
(host, port, client_factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients.pop()
self.assertEqual(host, "1.2.3.4")
self.assertEqual(port, repl_port)
# Set up client side protocol
client_protocol = client_factory.buildProtocol(None)
# Set up the server side protocol
channel = self._hs_to_site[hs].buildProtocol(None)
# Connect client to server and vice versa.
client_to_server_transport = FakeTransport(
channel, self.reactor, client_protocol
)
client_protocol.makeConnection(client_to_server_transport)
server_to_client_transport = FakeTransport(
client_protocol, self.reactor, channel
)
channel.makeConnection(server_to_client_transport)
# Note: at this point we've wired everything up, but we need to return
# before the data starts flowing over the connections as this is called
# inside `connecTCP` before the connection has been passed back to the
# code that requested the TCP connection.
def connect_any_redis_attempts(self):
"""If redis is enabled we need to deal with workers connecting to a
redis server. We don't want to use a real Redis server so we use a
fake one.
"""
clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
while clients:
(host, port, client_factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients.pop(0)
self.assertEqual(host, "localhost")
self.assertEqual(port, 6379)
client_protocol = client_factory.buildProtocol(None)
server_protocol = self._redis_server.buildProtocol(None)
client_to_server_transport = FakeTransport(
server_protocol, self.reactor, client_protocol
)
client_protocol.makeConnection(client_to_server_transport)
server_to_client_transport = FakeTransport(
client_protocol, self.reactor, server_protocol
)
server_protocol.makeConnection(server_to_client_transport)
class TestReplicationDataHandler(ReplicationDataHandler):
"""Drop-in for ReplicationDataHandler which just collects RDATA rows"""
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def __init__(self, hs: HomeServer):
super().__init__(hs)
# list of received (stream_name, token, row) tuples
self.received_rdata_rows: List[Tuple[str, int, Any]] = []
async def on_rdata(self, stream_name, instance_name, token, rows):
await super().on_rdata(stream_name, instance_name, token, rows)
for r in rows:
self.received_rdata_rows.append((stream_name, token, r))
class FakeRedisPubSubServer:
"""A fake Redis server for pub/sub."""
def __init__(self):
self._subscribers = set()
def add_subscriber(self, conn):
"""A connection has called SUBSCRIBE"""
self._subscribers.add(conn)
def remove_subscriber(self, conn):
"""A connection has called UNSUBSCRIBE"""
self._subscribers.discard(conn)
def publish(self, conn, channel, msg) -> int:
"""A connection want to publish a message to subscribers."""
for sub in self._subscribers:
sub.send(["message", channel, msg])
return len(self._subscribers)
def buildProtocol(self, addr):
return FakeRedisPubSubProtocol(self)
class FakeRedisPubSubProtocol(Protocol):
"""A connection from a client talking to the fake Redis server."""
transport: Optional[FakeTransport] = None
def __init__(self, server: FakeRedisPubSubServer):
self._server = server
self._reader = hiredis.Reader()
def dataReceived(self, data):
self._reader.feed(data)
# We might get multiple messages in one packet.
while True:
msg = self._reader.gets()
if msg is False:
# No more messages.
return
if not isinstance(msg, list):
# Inbound commands should always be a list
raise Exception("Expected redis list")
self.handle_command(msg[0], *msg[1:])
def handle_command(self, command, *args):
"""Received a Redis command from the client."""
# We currently only support pub/sub.
if command == b"PUBLISH":
channel, message = args
num_subscribers = self._server.publish(self, channel, message)
self.send(num_subscribers)
elif command == b"SUBSCRIBE":
(channel,) = args
self._server.add_subscriber(self)
self.send(["subscribe", channel, 1])
# Since we use SET/GET to cache things we can safely no-op them.
elif command == b"SET":
self.send("OK")
elif command == b"GET":
self.send(None)
else:
raise Exception("Unknown command")
def send(self, msg):
"""Send a message back to the client."""
assert self.transport is not None
raw = self.encode(msg).encode("utf-8")
self.transport.write(raw)
self.transport.flush()
def encode(self, obj):
"""Encode an object to its Redis format.
Supports: strings/bytes, integers and list/tuples.
"""
if isinstance(obj, bytes):
# We assume bytes are just unicode strings.
obj = obj.decode("utf-8")
if obj is None:
return "$-1\r\n"
if isinstance(obj, str):
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return f"${len(obj)}\r\n{obj}\r\n"
if isinstance(obj, int):
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return f":{obj}\r\n"
if isinstance(obj, (list, tuple)):
items = "".join(self.encode(a) for a in obj)
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return f"*{len(obj)}\r\n{items}"
raise Exception("Unrecognized type for encoding redis: %r: %r", type(obj), obj)
def connectionLost(self, reason):
self._server.remove_subscriber(self)