synapse/tests/rest/admin/test_statistics.py

# Copyright 2020 Dirk Klimpel
# Copyright 2021 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from http import HTTPStatus
from typing import List, Optional

from twisted.test.proto_helpers import MemoryReactor

import synapse.rest.admin
from synapse.api.errors import Codes
from synapse.rest.client import login
from synapse.server import HomeServer
from synapse.types import JsonDict
from synapse.util import Clock

from tests import unittest
from tests.test_utils import SMALL_PNG


class UserMediaStatisticsTestCase(unittest.HomeserverTestCase):
    servlets = [
        synapse.rest.admin.register_servlets,
        login.register_servlets,
    ]

    def prepare(self, reactor: MemoryReactor, clock: Clock, hs: HomeServer) -> None:
        self.media_repo = hs.get_media_repository_resource()

        self.admin_user = self.register_user("admin", "pass", admin=True)
        self.admin_user_tok = self.login("admin", "pass")

        self.other_user = self.register_user("user", "pass")
        self.other_user_tok = self.login("user", "pass")

        self.url = "/_synapse/admin/v1/statistics/users/media"

    def test_no_auth(self) -> None:
        """
        Try to list users without authentication.
        """
        channel = self.make_request("GET", self.url, b"{}")

        self.assertEqual(
            HTTPStatus.UNAUTHORIZED,
            channel.code,
            msg=channel.json_body,
        )
        self.assertEqual(Codes.MISSING_TOKEN, channel.json_body["errcode"])

    def test_requester_is_no_admin(self) -> None:
        """
        If the user is not a server admin, an error HTTPStatus.FORBIDDEN is returned.
        """
        channel = self.make_request(
            "GET",
            self.url,
            {},
            access_token=self.other_user_tok,
        )

        self.assertEqual(
            HTTPStatus.FORBIDDEN,
            channel.code,
            msg=channel.json_body,
        )
        self.assertEqual(Codes.FORBIDDEN, channel.json_body["errcode"])

    def test_invalid_parameter(self) -> None:
        """
        If parameters are invalid, an error is returned.
        """
        # unkown order_by
        channel = self.make_request(
            "GET",
            self.url + "?order_by=bar",
            access_token=self.admin_user_tok,
        )

        self.assertEqual(
            HTTPStatus.BAD_REQUEST,
            channel.code,
            msg=channel.json_body,
        )
        self.assertEqual(Codes.INVALID_PARAM, channel.json_body["errcode"])

        # negative from
        channel = self.make_request(
            "GET",
            self.url + "?from=-5",
            access_token=self.admin_user_tok,
        )

        self.assertEqual(
            HTTPStatus.BAD_REQUEST,
            channel.code,
            msg=channel.json_body,
        )
        self.assertEqual(Codes.INVALID_PARAM, channel.json_body["errcode"])

        # negative limit
        channel = self.make_request(
            "GET",
            self.url + "?limit=-5",
            access_token=self.admin_user_tok,
        )

        self.assertEqual(
            HTTPStatus.BAD_REQUEST,
            channel.code,
            msg=channel.json_body,
        )
        self.assertEqual(Codes.INVALID_PARAM, channel.json_body["errcode"])

        # negative from_ts
        channel = self.make_request(
            "GET",
            self.url + "?from_ts=-1234",
            access_token=self.admin_user_tok,
        )

        self.assertEqual(
            HTTPStatus.BAD_REQUEST,
            channel.code,
            msg=channel.json_body,
        )
        self.assertEqual(Codes.INVALID_PARAM, channel.json_body["errcode"])

        # negative until_ts
        channel = self.make_request(
            "GET",
            self.url + "?until_ts=-1234",
            access_token=self.admin_user_tok,
        )

        self.assertEqual(
            HTTPStatus.BAD_REQUEST,
            channel.code,
            msg=channel.json_body,
        )
        self.assertEqual(Codes.INVALID_PARAM, channel.json_body["errcode"])

        # until_ts smaller from_ts
        channel = self.make_request(
            "GET",
            self.url + "?from_ts=10&until_ts=5",
            access_token=self.admin_user_tok,
        )

        self.assertEqual(
            HTTPStatus.BAD_REQUEST,
            channel.code,
            msg=channel.json_body,
        )
        self.assertEqual(Codes.INVALID_PARAM, channel.json_body["errcode"])

        # empty search term
        channel = self.make_request(
            "GET",
            self.url + "?search_term=",
            access_token=self.admin_user_tok,
        )

        self.assertEqual(
            HTTPStatus.BAD_REQUEST,
            channel.code,
            msg=channel.json_body,
        )
        self.assertEqual(Codes.INVALID_PARAM, channel.json_body["errcode"])

        # invalid search order
        channel = self.make_request(
            "GET",
            self.url + "?dir=bar",
            access_token=self.admin_user_tok,
        )

        self.assertEqual(
            HTTPStatus.BAD_REQUEST,
            channel.code,
            msg=channel.json_body,
        )
        self.assertEqual(Codes.INVALID_PARAM, channel.json_body["errcode"])

    def test_limit(self) -> None:
        """
        Testing list of media with limit
        """
        self._create_users_with_media(10, 2)

        channel = self.make_request(
            "GET",
            self.url + "?limit=5",
            access_token=self.admin_user_tok,
        )

        self.assertEqual(HTTPStatus.OK, channel.code, msg=channel.json_body)
        self.assertEqual(channel.json_body["total"], 10)
        self.assertEqual(len(channel.json_body["users"]), 5)
        self.assertEqual(channel.json_body["next_token"], 5)
        self._check_fields(channel.json_body["users"])

    def test_from(self) -> None:
        """
        Testing list of media with a defined starting point (from)
        """
        self._create_users_with_media(20, 2)

        channel = self.make_request(
            "GET",
            self.url + "?from=5",
            access_token=self.admin_user_tok,
        )

        self.assertEqual(HTTPStatus.OK, channel.code, msg=channel.json_body)
        self.assertEqual(channel.json_body["total"], 20)
        self.assertEqual(len(channel.json_body["users"]), 15)
        self.assertNotIn("next_token", channel.json_body)
        self._check_fields(channel.json_body["users"])

    def test_limit_and_from(self) -> None:
        """
        Testing list of media with a defined starting point and limit
        """
        self._create_users_with_media(20, 2)

        channel = self.make_request(
            "GET",
            self.url + "?from=5&limit=10",
            access_token=self.admin_user_tok,
        )

        self.assertEqual(HTTPStatus.OK, channel.code, msg=channel.json_body)
        self.assertEqual(channel.json_body["total"], 20)
        self.assertEqual(channel.json_body["next_token"], 15)
        self.assertEqual(len(channel.json_body["users"]), 10)
        self._check_fields(channel.json_body["users"])

    def test_next_token(self) -> None:
        """
        Testing that `next_token` appears at the right place
        """

        number_users = 20
        self._create_users_with_media(number_users, 3)

        #  `next_token` does not appear
        # Number of results is the number of entries
        channel = self.make_request(
            "GET",
            self.url + "?limit=20",
            access_token=self.admin_user_tok,
        )

        self.assertEqual(HTTPStatus.OK, channel.code, msg=channel.json_body)
        self.assertEqual(channel.json_body["total"], number_users)
        self.assertEqual(len(channel.json_body["users"]), number_users)
        self.assertNotIn("next_token", channel.json_body)

        #  `next_token` does not appear
        # Number of max results is larger than the number of entries
        channel = self.make_request(
            "GET",
            self.url + "?limit=21",
            access_token=self.admin_user_tok,
        )

        self.assertEqual(HTTPStatus.OK, channel.code, msg=channel.json_body)
        self.assertEqual(channel.json_body["total"], number_users)
        self.assertEqual(len(channel.json_body["users"]), number_users)
        self.assertNotIn("next_token", channel.json_body)

        #  `next_token` does appear
        # Number of max results is smaller than the number of entries
        channel = self.make_request(
            "GET",
            self.url + "?limit=19",
            access_token=self.admin_user_tok,
        )

        self.assertEqual(HTTPStatus.OK, channel.code, msg=channel.json_body)
        self.assertEqual(channel.json_body["total"], number_users)
        self.assertEqual(len(channel.json_body["users"]), 19)
        self.assertEqual(channel.json_body["next_token"], 19)

        # Set `from` to value of `next_token` for request remaining entries
        # Check `next_token` does not appear
        channel = self.make_request(
            "GET",
            self.url + "?from=19",
            access_token=self.admin_user_tok,
        )

        self.assertEqual(HTTPStatus.OK, channel.code, msg=channel.json_body)
        self.assertEqual(channel.json_body["total"], number_users)
        self.assertEqual(len(channel.json_body["users"]), 1)
        self.assertNotIn("next_token", channel.json_body)

    def test_no_media(self) -> None:
        """
        Tests that a normal lookup for statistics is successfully
        if users have no media created
        """

        channel = self.make_request(
            "GET",
            self.url,
            access_token=self.admin_user_tok,
        )

        self.assertEqual(HTTPStatus.OK, channel.code, msg=channel.json_body)
        self.assertEqual(0, channel.json_body["total"])
        self.assertEqual(0, len(channel.json_body["users"]))

    def test_order_by(self) -> None:
        """
        Testing order list with parameter `order_by`
        """

        # create users
        self.register_user("user_a", "pass", displayname="UserZ")
        userA_tok = self.login("user_a", "pass")
        self._create_media(userA_tok, 1)

        self.register_user("user_b", "pass", displayname="UserY")
        userB_tok = self.login("user_b", "pass")
        self._create_media(userB_tok, 3)

        self.register_user("user_c", "pass", displayname="UserX")
        userC_tok = self.login("user_c", "pass")
        self._create_media(userC_tok, 2)

        # order by user_id
        self._order_test("user_id", ["@user_a:test", "@user_b:test", "@user_c:test"])
        self._order_test(
            "user_id",
            ["@user_a:test", "@user_b:test", "@user_c:test"],
            "f",
        )
        self._order_test(
            "user_id",
            ["@user_c:test", "@user_b:test", "@user_a:test"],
            "b",
        )

        # order by displayname
        self._order_test(
            "displayname", ["@user_c:test", "@user_b:test", "@user_a:test"]
        )
        self._order_test(
            "displayname",
            ["@user_c:test", "@user_b:test", "@user_a:test"],
            "f",
        )
        self._order_test(
            "displayname",
            ["@user_a:test", "@user_b:test", "@user_c:test"],
            "b",
        )

        # order by media_length
        self._order_test(
            "media_length",
            ["@user_a:test", "@user_c:test", "@user_b:test"],
        )
        self._order_test(
            "media_length",
            ["@user_a:test", "@user_c:test", "@user_b:test"],
            "f",
        )
        self._order_test(
            "media_length",
            ["@user_b:test", "@user_c:test", "@user_a:test"],
            "b",
        )

        # order by media_count
        self._order_test(
            "media_count",
            ["@user_a:test", "@user_c:test", "@user_b:test"],
        )
        self._order_test(
            "media_count",
            ["@user_a:test", "@user_c:test", "@user_b:test"],
            "f",
        )
        self._order_test(
            "media_count",
            ["@user_b:test", "@user_c:test", "@user_a:test"],
            "b",
        )

    def test_from_until_ts(self) -> None:
        """
        Testing filter by time with parameters `from_ts` and `until_ts`
        """
        # create media earlier than `ts1` to ensure that `from_ts` is working
        self._create_media(self.other_user_tok, 3)
        self.pump(1)
        ts1 = self.clock.time_msec()

        # list all media when filter is not set
        channel = self.make_request(
            "GET",
            self.url,
            access_token=self.admin_user_tok,
        )
        self.assertEqual(HTTPStatus.OK, channel.code, msg=channel.json_body)
        self.assertEqual(channel.json_body["users"][0]["media_count"], 3)

        # filter media starting at `ts1` after creating first media
        # result is 0
        channel = self.make_request(
            "GET",
            self.url + "?from_ts=%s" % (ts1,),
            access_token=self.admin_user_tok,
        )
        self.assertEqual(HTTPStatus.OK, channel.code, msg=channel.json_body)
        self.assertEqual(channel.json_body["total"], 0)

        self._create_media(self.other_user_tok, 3)
        self.pump(1)
        ts2 = self.clock.time_msec()
        # create media after `ts2` to ensure that `until_ts` is working
        self._create_media(self.other_user_tok, 3)

        # filter media between `ts1` and `ts2`
        channel = self.make_request(
            "GET",
            self.url + "?from_ts=%s&until_ts=%s" % (ts1, ts2),
            access_token=self.admin_user_tok,
        )
        self.assertEqual(HTTPStatus.OK, channel.code, msg=channel.json_body)
        self.assertEqual(channel.json_body["users"][0]["media_count"], 3)

        # filter media until `ts2` and earlier
        channel = self.make_request(
            "GET",
            self.url + "?until_ts=%s" % (ts2,),
            access_token=self.admin_user_tok,
        )
        self.assertEqual(HTTPStatus.OK, channel.code, msg=channel.json_body)
        self.assertEqual(channel.json_body["users"][0]["media_count"], 6)

    def test_search_term(self) -> None:
        self._create_users_with_media(20, 1)

        # check without filter get all users
        channel = self.make_request(
            "GET",
            self.url,
            access_token=self.admin_user_tok,
        )
        self.assertEqual(HTTPStatus.OK, channel.code, msg=channel.json_body)
        self.assertEqual(channel.json_body["total"], 20)

        # filter user 1 and 10-19 by `user_id`
        channel = self.make_request(
            "GET",
            self.url + "?search_term=foo_user_1",
            access_token=self.admin_user_tok,
        )
        self.assertEqual(HTTPStatus.OK, channel.code, msg=channel.json_body)
        self.assertEqual(channel.json_body["total"], 11)

        # filter on this user in `displayname`
        channel = self.make_request(
            "GET",
            self.url + "?search_term=bar_user_10",
            access_token=self.admin_user_tok,
        )
        self.assertEqual(HTTPStatus.OK, channel.code, msg=channel.json_body)
        self.assertEqual(channel.json_body["users"][0]["displayname"], "bar_user_10")
        self.assertEqual(channel.json_body["total"], 1)

        # filter and get empty result
        channel = self.make_request(
            "GET",
            self.url + "?search_term=foobar",
            access_token=self.admin_user_tok,
        )
        self.assertEqual(HTTPStatus.OK, channel.code, msg=channel.json_body)
        self.assertEqual(channel.json_body["total"], 0)

    def _create_users_with_media(self, number_users: int, media_per_user: int) -> None:
        """
        Create a number of users with a number of media
        Args:
            number_users: Number of users to be created
            media_per_user: Number of media to be created for each user
        """
        for i in range(number_users):
            self.register_user("foo_user_%s" % i, "pass", displayname="bar_user_%s" % i)
            user_tok = self.login("foo_user_%s" % i, "pass")
            self._create_media(user_tok, media_per_user)

    def _create_media(self, user_token: str, number_media: int) -> None:
        """
        Create a number of media for a specific user
        Args:
            user_token: Access token of the user
            number_media: Number of media to be created for the user
        """
        upload_resource = self.media_repo.children[b"upload"]
        for _ in range(number_media):
            # Upload some media into the room
            self.helper.upload_media(
                upload_resource, SMALL_PNG, tok=user_token, expect_code=HTTPStatus.OK
            )

    def _check_fields(self, content: List[JsonDict]) -> None:
        """Checks that all attributes are present in content
        Args:
            content: List that is checked for content
        """
        for c in content:
            self.assertIn("user_id", c)
            self.assertIn("displayname", c)
            self.assertIn("media_count", c)
            self.assertIn("media_length", c)

    def _order_test(
        self, order_type: str, expected_user_list: List[str], dir: Optional[str] = None
    ) -> None:
        """Request the list of users in a certain order. Assert that order is what
        we expect
        Args:
            order_type: The type of ordering to give the server
            expected_user_list: The list of user_ids in the order we expect to get
                back from the server
            dir: The direction of ordering to give the server
        """

        url = self.url + "?order_by=%s" % (order_type,)
        if dir is not None and dir in ("b", "f"):
            url += "&dir=%s" % (dir,)
        channel = self.make_request(
            "GET",
            url.encode("ascii"),
            access_token=self.admin_user_tok,
        )
        self.assertEqual(HTTPStatus.OK, channel.code, msg=channel.json_body)
        self.assertEqual(channel.json_body["total"], len(expected_user_list))

        returned_order = [row["user_id"] for row in channel.json_body["users"]]
        self.assertListEqual(expected_user_list, returned_order)
        self._check_fields(channel.json_body["users"])