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# Synapse Docker
This Docker image will run Synapse as a single process. By default it uses a
sqlite database; for production use you should connect it to a separate
postgres database. The image also does *not* provide a TURN server.
This image should work on all platforms that are supported by Docker upstream.
Note that Docker's WS1-backend Linux Containers on Windows
platform is [experimental](https://github.com/docker/for-win/issues/6470) and
is not supported by this image.
## Volumes
Add a dockerfile for running a set of Synapse worker processes (#9162) This PR adds a Dockerfile and some supporting files to the `docker/` directory. The Dockerfile's intention is to spin up a container with: * A Synapse main process. * Any desired worker processes, defined by a `SYNAPSE_WORKERS` environment variable supplied at runtime. * A redis for worker communication. * A nginx for routing traffic. * A supervisord to start all worker processes and monitor them if any go down. Note that **this is not currently intended to be used in production**. If you'd like to use Synapse workers with Docker, instead make use of the official image, with one worker per container. The purpose of this dockerfile is currently to allow testing Synapse in worker mode with the [Complement](https://github.com/matrix-org/complement/) test suite. `configure_workers_and_start.py` is where most of the magic happens in this PR. It reads from environment variables (documented in the file) and creates all necessary config files for the processes. It is the entrypoint of the Dockerfile, and thus is run any time the docker container is spun up, recreating all config files in case you want to use a different set of workers. One can specify which workers they'd like to use by setting the `SYNAPSE_WORKERS` environment variable (as a comma-separated list of arbitrary worker names) or by setting it to `*` for all worker processes. We will be using the latter in CI. Huge thanks to @MatMaul for helping get this all working :tada: This PR is paired with its equivalent on the Complement side: https://github.com/matrix-org/complement/pull/62. Note, for the purpose of testing this PR before it's merged: You'll need to (re)build the base Synapse docker image for everything to work (`matrixdotorg/synapse:latest`). Then build the worker-based docker image on top (`matrixdotorg/synapse:workers`).
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By default, the image expects a single volume, located at `/data`, that will hold:
* configuration files;
* uploaded media and thumbnails;
* the SQLite database if you do not configure postgres;
* the appservices configuration.
You are free to use separate volumes depending on storage endpoints at your
Add a dockerfile for running a set of Synapse worker processes (#9162) This PR adds a Dockerfile and some supporting files to the `docker/` directory. The Dockerfile's intention is to spin up a container with: * A Synapse main process. * Any desired worker processes, defined by a `SYNAPSE_WORKERS` environment variable supplied at runtime. * A redis for worker communication. * A nginx for routing traffic. * A supervisord to start all worker processes and monitor them if any go down. Note that **this is not currently intended to be used in production**. If you'd like to use Synapse workers with Docker, instead make use of the official image, with one worker per container. The purpose of this dockerfile is currently to allow testing Synapse in worker mode with the [Complement](https://github.com/matrix-org/complement/) test suite. `configure_workers_and_start.py` is where most of the magic happens in this PR. It reads from environment variables (documented in the file) and creates all necessary config files for the processes. It is the entrypoint of the Dockerfile, and thus is run any time the docker container is spun up, recreating all config files in case you want to use a different set of workers. One can specify which workers they'd like to use by setting the `SYNAPSE_WORKERS` environment variable (as a comma-separated list of arbitrary worker names) or by setting it to `*` for all worker processes. We will be using the latter in CI. Huge thanks to @MatMaul for helping get this all working :tada: This PR is paired with its equivalent on the Complement side: https://github.com/matrix-org/complement/pull/62. Note, for the purpose of testing this PR before it's merged: You'll need to (re)build the base Synapse docker image for everything to work (`matrixdotorg/synapse:latest`). Then build the worker-based docker image on top (`matrixdotorg/synapse:workers`).
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disposal. For instance, `/data/media` could be stored on a large but low
performance hdd storage while other files could be stored on high performance
endpoints.
Add a dockerfile for running a set of Synapse worker processes (#9162) This PR adds a Dockerfile and some supporting files to the `docker/` directory. The Dockerfile's intention is to spin up a container with: * A Synapse main process. * Any desired worker processes, defined by a `SYNAPSE_WORKERS` environment variable supplied at runtime. * A redis for worker communication. * A nginx for routing traffic. * A supervisord to start all worker processes and monitor them if any go down. Note that **this is not currently intended to be used in production**. If you'd like to use Synapse workers with Docker, instead make use of the official image, with one worker per container. The purpose of this dockerfile is currently to allow testing Synapse in worker mode with the [Complement](https://github.com/matrix-org/complement/) test suite. `configure_workers_and_start.py` is where most of the magic happens in this PR. It reads from environment variables (documented in the file) and creates all necessary config files for the processes. It is the entrypoint of the Dockerfile, and thus is run any time the docker container is spun up, recreating all config files in case you want to use a different set of workers. One can specify which workers they'd like to use by setting the `SYNAPSE_WORKERS` environment variable (as a comma-separated list of arbitrary worker names) or by setting it to `*` for all worker processes. We will be using the latter in CI. Huge thanks to @MatMaul for helping get this all working :tada: This PR is paired with its equivalent on the Complement side: https://github.com/matrix-org/complement/pull/62. Note, for the purpose of testing this PR before it's merged: You'll need to (re)build the base Synapse docker image for everything to work (`matrixdotorg/synapse:latest`). Then build the worker-based docker image on top (`matrixdotorg/synapse:workers`).
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In order to setup an application service, simply create an `appservices`
directory in the data volume and write the application service Yaml
configuration file there. Multiple application services are supported.
## Generating a configuration file
The first step is to generate a valid config file. To do this, you can run the
image with the `generate` command line option.
You will need to specify values for the `SYNAPSE_SERVER_NAME` and
`SYNAPSE_REPORT_STATS` environment variable, and mount a docker volume to store
the configuration on. For example:
```
docker run -it --rm \
--mount type=volume,src=synapse-data,dst=/data \
-e SYNAPSE_SERVER_NAME=my.matrix.host \
-e SYNAPSE_REPORT_STATS=yes \
matrixdotorg/synapse:latest generate
```
For information on picking a suitable server name, see
https://matrix-org.github.io/synapse/latest/setup/installation.html.
The above command will generate a `homeserver.yaml` in (typically)
`/var/lib/docker/volumes/synapse-data/_data`. You should check this file, and
customise it to your needs.
The following environment variables are supported in `generate` mode:
* `SYNAPSE_SERVER_NAME` (mandatory): the server public hostname.
* `SYNAPSE_REPORT_STATS` (mandatory, `yes` or `no`): whether to enable
anonymous statistics reporting.
Add a dockerfile for running a set of Synapse worker processes (#9162) This PR adds a Dockerfile and some supporting files to the `docker/` directory. The Dockerfile's intention is to spin up a container with: * A Synapse main process. * Any desired worker processes, defined by a `SYNAPSE_WORKERS` environment variable supplied at runtime. * A redis for worker communication. * A nginx for routing traffic. * A supervisord to start all worker processes and monitor them if any go down. Note that **this is not currently intended to be used in production**. If you'd like to use Synapse workers with Docker, instead make use of the official image, with one worker per container. The purpose of this dockerfile is currently to allow testing Synapse in worker mode with the [Complement](https://github.com/matrix-org/complement/) test suite. `configure_workers_and_start.py` is where most of the magic happens in this PR. It reads from environment variables (documented in the file) and creates all necessary config files for the processes. It is the entrypoint of the Dockerfile, and thus is run any time the docker container is spun up, recreating all config files in case you want to use a different set of workers. One can specify which workers they'd like to use by setting the `SYNAPSE_WORKERS` environment variable (as a comma-separated list of arbitrary worker names) or by setting it to `*` for all worker processes. We will be using the latter in CI. Huge thanks to @MatMaul for helping get this all working :tada: This PR is paired with its equivalent on the Complement side: https://github.com/matrix-org/complement/pull/62. Note, for the purpose of testing this PR before it's merged: You'll need to (re)build the base Synapse docker image for everything to work (`matrixdotorg/synapse:latest`). Then build the worker-based docker image on top (`matrixdotorg/synapse:workers`).
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* `SYNAPSE_HTTP_PORT`: the port Synapse should listen on for http traffic.
Defaults to `8008`.
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* `SYNAPSE_CONFIG_DIR`: where additional config files (such as the log config
and event signing key) will be stored. Defaults to `/data`.
* `SYNAPSE_CONFIG_PATH`: path to the file to be generated. Defaults to
`<SYNAPSE_CONFIG_DIR>/homeserver.yaml`.
* `SYNAPSE_DATA_DIR`: where the generated config will put persistent data
such as the database and media store. Defaults to `/data`.
* `UID`, `GID`: the user id and group id to use for creating the data
directories. Defaults to `991`, `991`.
## Running synapse
Once you have a valid configuration file, you can start synapse as follows:
```
docker run -d --name synapse \
--mount type=volume,src=synapse-data,dst=/data \
-p 8008:8008 \
matrixdotorg/synapse:latest
```
Add a dockerfile for running a set of Synapse worker processes (#9162) This PR adds a Dockerfile and some supporting files to the `docker/` directory. The Dockerfile's intention is to spin up a container with: * A Synapse main process. * Any desired worker processes, defined by a `SYNAPSE_WORKERS` environment variable supplied at runtime. * A redis for worker communication. * A nginx for routing traffic. * A supervisord to start all worker processes and monitor them if any go down. Note that **this is not currently intended to be used in production**. If you'd like to use Synapse workers with Docker, instead make use of the official image, with one worker per container. The purpose of this dockerfile is currently to allow testing Synapse in worker mode with the [Complement](https://github.com/matrix-org/complement/) test suite. `configure_workers_and_start.py` is where most of the magic happens in this PR. It reads from environment variables (documented in the file) and creates all necessary config files for the processes. It is the entrypoint of the Dockerfile, and thus is run any time the docker container is spun up, recreating all config files in case you want to use a different set of workers. One can specify which workers they'd like to use by setting the `SYNAPSE_WORKERS` environment variable (as a comma-separated list of arbitrary worker names) or by setting it to `*` for all worker processes. We will be using the latter in CI. Huge thanks to @MatMaul for helping get this all working :tada: This PR is paired with its equivalent on the Complement side: https://github.com/matrix-org/complement/pull/62. Note, for the purpose of testing this PR before it's merged: You'll need to (re)build the base Synapse docker image for everything to work (`matrixdotorg/synapse:latest`). Then build the worker-based docker image on top (`matrixdotorg/synapse:workers`).
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(assuming 8008 is the port Synapse is configured to listen on for http traffic.)
You can then check that it has started correctly with:
```
docker logs synapse
```
If all is well, you should now be able to connect to http://localhost:8008 and
see a confirmation message.
The following environment variables are supported in `run` mode:
* `SYNAPSE_CONFIG_DIR`: where additional config files are stored. Defaults to
`/data`.
* `SYNAPSE_CONFIG_PATH`: path to the config file. Defaults to
`<SYNAPSE_CONFIG_DIR>/homeserver.yaml`.
* `SYNAPSE_WORKER`: module to execute, used when running synapse with workers.
Defaults to `synapse.app.homeserver`, which is suitable for non-worker mode.
* `UID`, `GID`: the user and group id to run Synapse as. Defaults to `991`, `991`.
* `TZ`: the [timezone](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tz_database_time_zones) the container will run with. Defaults to `UTC`.
For more complex setups (e.g. for workers) you can also pass your args directly to synapse using `run` mode. For example like this:
```
docker run -d --name synapse \
--mount type=volume,src=synapse-data,dst=/data \
-p 8008:8008 \
matrixdotorg/synapse:latest run \
-m synapse.app.generic_worker \
--config-path=/data/homeserver.yaml \
--config-path=/data/generic_worker.yaml
```
If you do not provide `-m`, the value of the `SYNAPSE_WORKER` environment variable is used. If you do not provide at least one `--config-path` or `-c`, the value of the `SYNAPSE_CONFIG_PATH` environment variable is used instead.
## Generating an (admin) user
After synapse is running, you may wish to create a user via `register_new_matrix_user`.
This requires a `registration_shared_secret` to be set in your config file. Synapse
must be restarted to pick up this change.
You can then call the script:
```
docker exec -it synapse register_new_matrix_user http://localhost:8008 -c /data/homeserver.yaml --help
```
Remember to remove the `registration_shared_secret` and restart if you no-longer need it.
## TLS support
The default configuration exposes a single HTTP port: http://localhost:8008. It
is suitable for local testing, but for any practical use, you will either need
to use a reverse proxy, or configure Synapse to expose an HTTPS port.
For documentation on using a reverse proxy, see
https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/blob/master/docs/reverse_proxy.md.
For more information on enabling TLS support in synapse itself, see
https://matrix-org.github.io/synapse/latest/setup/installation.html#tls-certificates. Of
course, you will need to expose the TLS port from the container with a `-p`
argument to `docker run`.
## Legacy dynamic configuration file support
The docker image used to support creating a dynamic configuration file based
on environment variables. This is no longer supported, and an error will be
raised if you try to run synapse without a config file.
It is, however, possible to generate a static configuration file based on
the environment variables that were previously used. To do this, run the docker
container once with the environment variables set, and `migrate_config`
command line option. For example:
```
docker run -it --rm \
--mount type=volume,src=synapse-data,dst=/data \
-e SYNAPSE_SERVER_NAME=my.matrix.host \
-e SYNAPSE_REPORT_STATS=yes \
matrixdotorg/synapse:latest migrate_config
```
This will generate the same configuration file as the legacy mode used, and
will store it in `/data/homeserver.yaml`. You can then use it as shown above at
[Running synapse](#running-synapse).
Note that the defaults used in this configuration file may be different to
those when generating a new config file with `generate`: for example, TLS is
enabled by default in this mode. You are encouraged to inspect the generated
configuration file and edit it to ensure it meets your needs.
## Building the image
If you need to build the image from a Synapse checkout, use the following `docker
build` command from the repo's root:
```
docker build -t matrixdotorg/synapse -f docker/Dockerfile .
```
You can choose to build a different docker image by changing the value of the `-f` flag to
point to another Dockerfile.
## Disabling the healthcheck
If you are using a non-standard port or tls inside docker you can disable the healthcheck
whilst running the above `docker run` commands.
```
--no-healthcheck
```
## Disabling the healthcheck in docker-compose file
If you wish to disable the healthcheck via docker-compose, append the following to your service configuration.
```
healthcheck:
disable: true
```
## Setting custom healthcheck on docker run
If you wish to point the healthcheck at a different port with docker command, add the following
```
--health-cmd 'curl -fSs http://localhost:1234/health'
```
## Setting the healthcheck in docker-compose file
You can add the following to set a custom healthcheck in a docker compose file.
You will need docker-compose version >2.1 for this to work.
```
healthcheck:
test: ["CMD", "curl", "-fSs", "http://localhost:8008/health"]
interval: 15s
timeout: 5s
retries: 3
start_period: 5s
```
## Using jemalloc
Jemalloc is embedded in the image and will be used instead of the default allocator.
You can read about jemalloc by reading the Synapse [README](../README.rst).