synapse/synapse/storage/registration.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright 2014 - 2016 OpenMarket Ltd
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

import re

from twisted.internet import defer

from synapse.api.errors import StoreError, Codes
from synapse.storage import background_updates
from synapse.util.caches.descriptors import cached, cachedInlineCallbacks


class RegistrationStore(background_updates.BackgroundUpdateStore):

    def __init__(self, hs):
        super(RegistrationStore, self).__init__(hs)

        self.clock = hs.get_clock()

        self.register_background_index_update(
            "access_tokens_device_index",
            index_name="access_tokens_device_id",
            table="access_tokens",
            columns=["user_id", "device_id"],
        )

        self.register_background_index_update(
            "refresh_tokens_device_index",
            index_name="refresh_tokens_device_id",
            table="refresh_tokens",
            columns=["user_id", "device_id"],
        )

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def add_access_token_to_user(self, user_id, token, device_id=None):
        """Adds an access token for the given user.

        Args:
            user_id (str): The user ID.
            token (str): The new access token to add.
            device_id (str): ID of the device to associate with the access
               token
        Raises:
            StoreError if there was a problem adding this.
        """
        next_id = self._access_tokens_id_gen.get_next()

        yield self._simple_insert(
            "access_tokens",
            {
                "id": next_id,
                "user_id": user_id,
                "token": token,
                "device_id": device_id,
            },
            desc="add_access_token_to_user",
        )

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def add_refresh_token_to_user(self, user_id, token, device_id=None):
        """Adds a refresh token for the given user.

        Args:
            user_id (str): The user ID.
            token (str): The new refresh token to add.
            device_id (str): ID of the device to associate with the access
               token
        Raises:
            StoreError if there was a problem adding this.
        """
        next_id = self._refresh_tokens_id_gen.get_next()

        yield self._simple_insert(
            "refresh_tokens",
            {
                "id": next_id,
                "user_id": user_id,
                "token": token,
                "device_id": device_id,
            },
            desc="add_refresh_token_to_user",
        )

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def register(self, user_id, token=None, password_hash=None,
                 was_guest=False, make_guest=False, appservice_id=None,
                 create_profile_with_localpart=None, admin=False):
        """Attempts to register an account.

        Args:
            user_id (str): The desired user ID to register.
            token (str): The desired access token to use for this user. If this
                is not None, the given access token is associated with the user
                id.
            password_hash (str): Optional. The password hash for this user.
            was_guest (bool): Optional. Whether this is a guest account being
                upgraded to a non-guest account.
            make_guest (boolean): True if the the new user should be guest,
                false to add a regular user account.
            appservice_id (str): The ID of the appservice registering the user.
            create_profile_with_localpart (str): Optionally create a profile for
                the given localpart.
        Raises:
            StoreError if the user_id could not be registered.
        """
        yield self.runInteraction(
            "register",
            self._register,
            user_id,
            token,
            password_hash,
            was_guest,
            make_guest,
            appservice_id,
            create_profile_with_localpart,
            admin
        )
        self.get_user_by_id.invalidate((user_id,))
        self.is_guest.invalidate((user_id,))

    def _register(
        self,
        txn,
        user_id,
        token,
        password_hash,
        was_guest,
        make_guest,
        appservice_id,
        create_profile_with_localpart,
        admin,
    ):
        now = int(self.clock.time())

        next_id = self._access_tokens_id_gen.get_next()

        try:
            if was_guest:
                # Ensure that the guest user actually exists
                # ``allow_none=False`` makes this raise an exception
                # if the row isn't in the database.
                self._simple_select_one_txn(
                    txn,
                    "users",
                    keyvalues={
                        "name": user_id,
                        "is_guest": 1,
                    },
                    retcols=("name",),
                    allow_none=False,
                )

                self._simple_update_one_txn(
                    txn,
                    "users",
                    keyvalues={
                        "name": user_id,
                        "is_guest": 1,
                    },
                    updatevalues={
                        "password_hash": password_hash,
                        "upgrade_ts": now,
                        "is_guest": 1 if make_guest else 0,
                        "appservice_id": appservice_id,
                        "admin": 1 if admin else 0,
                    }
                )
            else:
                self._simple_insert_txn(
                    txn,
                    "users",
                    values={
                        "name": user_id,
                        "password_hash": password_hash,
                        "creation_ts": now,
                        "is_guest": 1 if make_guest else 0,
                        "appservice_id": appservice_id,
                        "admin": 1 if admin else 0,
                    }
                )
        except self.database_engine.module.IntegrityError:
            raise StoreError(
                400, "User ID already taken.", errcode=Codes.USER_IN_USE
            )

        if token:
            # it's possible for this to get a conflict, but only for a single user
            # since tokens are namespaced based on their user ID
            txn.execute(
                "INSERT INTO access_tokens(id, user_id, token)"
                " VALUES (?,?,?)",
                (next_id, user_id, token,)
            )

        if create_profile_with_localpart:
            txn.execute(
                "INSERT INTO profiles(user_id) VALUES (?)",
                (create_profile_with_localpart,)
            )

    @cached()
    def get_user_by_id(self, user_id):
        return self._simple_select_one(
            table="users",
            keyvalues={
                "name": user_id,
            },
            retcols=["name", "password_hash", "is_guest"],
            allow_none=True,
            desc="get_user_by_id",
        )

    def get_users_by_id_case_insensitive(self, user_id):
        """Gets users that match user_id case insensitively.
        Returns a mapping of user_id -> password_hash.
        """
        def f(txn):
            sql = (
                "SELECT name, password_hash FROM users"
                " WHERE lower(name) = lower(?)"
            )
            txn.execute(sql, (user_id,))
            return dict(txn.fetchall())

        return self.runInteraction("get_users_by_id_case_insensitive", f)

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def user_set_password_hash(self, user_id, password_hash):
        """
        NB. This does *not* evict any cache because the one use for this
            removes most of the entries subsequently anyway so it would be
            pointless. Use flush_user separately.
        """
        yield self._simple_update_one('users', {
            'name': user_id
        }, {
            'password_hash': password_hash
        })
        self.get_user_by_id.invalidate((user_id,))

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def user_delete_access_tokens(self, user_id, except_token_id=None,
                                  device_id=None,
                                  delete_refresh_tokens=False):
        """
        Invalidate access/refresh tokens belonging to a user

        Args:
            user_id (str):  ID of user the tokens belong to
            except_token_id (str): list of access_tokens IDs which should
                *not* be deleted
            device_id (str|None):  ID of device the tokens are associated with.
                If None, tokens associated with any device (or no device) will
                be deleted
            delete_refresh_tokens (bool):  True to delete refresh tokens as
                well as access tokens.
        Returns:
            defer.Deferred:
        """
        def f(txn):
            keyvalues = {
                "user_id": user_id,
            }
            if device_id is not None:
                keyvalues["device_id"] = device_id

            if delete_refresh_tokens:
                self._simple_delete_txn(
                    txn,
                    table="refresh_tokens",
                    keyvalues=keyvalues,
                )

            items = keyvalues.items()
            where_clause = " AND ".join(k + " = ?" for k, _ in items)
            values = [v for _, v in items]
            if except_token_id:
                where_clause += " AND id != ?"
                values.append(except_token_id)

            txn.execute(
                "SELECT token FROM access_tokens WHERE %s" % where_clause,
                values
            )
            rows = self.cursor_to_dict(txn)

            for row in rows:
                self._invalidate_cache_and_stream(
                    txn, self.get_user_by_access_token, (row["token"],)
                )

            txn.execute(
                "DELETE FROM access_tokens WHERE %s" % where_clause,
                values
            )

        yield self.runInteraction(
            "user_delete_access_tokens", f,
        )

    def delete_access_token(self, access_token):
        def f(txn):
            self._simple_delete_one_txn(
                txn,
                table="access_tokens",
                keyvalues={
                    "token": access_token
                },
            )

            self._invalidate_cache_and_stream(
                txn, self.get_user_by_access_token, (access_token,)
            )

        return self.runInteraction("delete_access_token", f)

    @cached()
    def get_user_by_access_token(self, token):
        """Get a user from the given access token.

        Args:
            token (str): The access token of a user.
        Returns:
            defer.Deferred: None, if the token did not match, otherwise dict
                including the keys `name`, `is_guest`, `device_id`, `token_id`.
        """
        return self.runInteraction(
            "get_user_by_access_token",
            self._query_for_auth,
            token
        )

    def exchange_refresh_token(self, refresh_token, token_generator):
        """Exchange a refresh token for a new one.

        Doing so invalidates the old refresh token - refresh tokens are single
        use.

        Args:
            refresh_token (str): The refresh token of a user.
            token_generator (fn: str -> str): Function which, when given a
                user ID, returns a unique refresh token for that user. This
                function must never return the same value twice.
        Returns:
            tuple of (user_id, new_refresh_token, device_id)
        Raises:
            StoreError if no user was found with that refresh token.
        """
        return self.runInteraction(
            "exchange_refresh_token",
            self._exchange_refresh_token,
            refresh_token,
            token_generator
        )

    def _exchange_refresh_token(self, txn, old_token, token_generator):
        sql = "SELECT user_id, device_id FROM refresh_tokens WHERE token = ?"
        txn.execute(sql, (old_token,))
        rows = self.cursor_to_dict(txn)
        if not rows:
            raise StoreError(403, "Did not recognize refresh token")
        user_id = rows[0]["user_id"]
        device_id = rows[0]["device_id"]

        # TODO(danielwh): Maybe perform a validation on the macaroon that
        # macaroon.user_id == user_id.

        new_token = token_generator(user_id)
        sql = "UPDATE refresh_tokens SET token = ? WHERE token = ?"
        txn.execute(sql, (new_token, old_token,))

        return user_id, new_token, device_id

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def is_server_admin(self, user):
        res = yield self._simple_select_one_onecol(
            table="users",
            keyvalues={"name": user.to_string()},
            retcol="admin",
            allow_none=True,
            desc="is_server_admin",
        )

        defer.returnValue(res if res else False)

    @cachedInlineCallbacks()
    def is_guest(self, user_id):
        res = yield self._simple_select_one_onecol(
            table="users",
            keyvalues={"name": user_id},
            retcol="is_guest",
            allow_none=True,
            desc="is_guest",
        )

        defer.returnValue(res if res else False)

    def _query_for_auth(self, txn, token):
        sql = (
            "SELECT users.name, users.is_guest, access_tokens.id as token_id,"
            " access_tokens.device_id"
            " FROM users"
            " INNER JOIN access_tokens on users.name = access_tokens.user_id"
            " WHERE token = ?"
        )

        txn.execute(sql, (token,))
        rows = self.cursor_to_dict(txn)
        if rows:
            return rows[0]

        return None

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def user_add_threepid(self, user_id, medium, address, validated_at, added_at):
        yield self._simple_upsert("user_threepids", {
            "medium": medium,
            "address": address,
        }, {
            "user_id": user_id,
            "validated_at": validated_at,
            "added_at": added_at,
        })

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def user_get_threepids(self, user_id):
        ret = yield self._simple_select_list(
            "user_threepids", {
                "user_id": user_id
            },
            ['medium', 'address', 'validated_at', 'added_at'],
            'user_get_threepids'
        )
        defer.returnValue(ret)

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def get_user_id_by_threepid(self, medium, address):
        ret = yield self._simple_select_one(
            "user_threepids",
            {
                "medium": medium,
                "address": address
            },
            ['user_id'], True, 'get_user_id_by_threepid'
        )
        if ret:
            defer.returnValue(ret['user_id'])
        defer.returnValue(None)

    def user_delete_threepids(self, user_id):
        return self._simple_delete(
            "user_threepids",
            keyvalues={
                "user_id": user_id,
            },
            desc="user_delete_threepids",
        )

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def count_all_users(self):
        """Counts all users registered on the homeserver."""
        def _count_users(txn):
            txn.execute("SELECT COUNT(*) AS users FROM users")
            rows = self.cursor_to_dict(txn)
            if rows:
                return rows[0]["users"]
            return 0

        ret = yield self.runInteraction("count_users", _count_users)
        defer.returnValue(ret)

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def find_next_generated_user_id_localpart(self):
        """
        Gets the localpart of the next generated user ID.

        Generated user IDs are integers, and we aim for them to be as small as
        we can. Unfortunately, it's possible some of them are already taken by
        existing users, and there may be gaps in the already taken range. This
        function returns the start of the first allocatable gap. This is to
        avoid the case of ID 10000000 being pre-allocated, so us wasting the
        first (and shortest) many generated user IDs.
        """
        def _find_next_generated_user_id(txn):
            txn.execute("SELECT name FROM users")
            rows = self.cursor_to_dict(txn)

            regex = re.compile("^@(\d+):")

            found = set()

            for r in rows:
                user_id = r["name"]
                match = regex.search(user_id)
                if match:
                    found.add(int(match.group(1)))
            for i in xrange(len(found) + 1):
                if i not in found:
                    return i

        defer.returnValue((yield self.runInteraction(
            "find_next_generated_user_id",
            _find_next_generated_user_id
        )))

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def get_3pid_guest_access_token(self, medium, address):
        ret = yield self._simple_select_one(
            "threepid_guest_access_tokens",
            {
                "medium": medium,
                "address": address
            },
            ["guest_access_token"], True, 'get_3pid_guest_access_token'
        )
        if ret:
            defer.returnValue(ret["guest_access_token"])
        defer.returnValue(None)

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def save_or_get_3pid_guest_access_token(
            self, medium, address, access_token, inviter_user_id
    ):
        """
        Gets the 3pid's guest access token if exists, else saves access_token.

        Args:
            medium (str): Medium of the 3pid. Must be "email".
            address (str): 3pid address.
            access_token (str): The access token to persist if none is
                already persisted.
            inviter_user_id (str): User ID of the inviter.

        Returns:
            deferred str: Whichever access token is persisted at the end
            of this function call.
        """
        def insert(txn):
            txn.execute(
                "INSERT INTO threepid_guest_access_tokens "
                "(medium, address, guest_access_token, first_inviter) "
                "VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)",
                (medium, address, access_token, inviter_user_id)
            )

        try:
            yield self.runInteraction("save_3pid_guest_access_token", insert)
            defer.returnValue(access_token)
        except self.database_engine.module.IntegrityError:
            ret = yield self.get_3pid_guest_access_token(medium, address)
            defer.returnValue(ret)