mirror of
https://mau.dev/maunium/synapse.git
synced 2024-06-06 12:48:58 +02:00
Add notes on SRV and .well-known (#4573)
This commit is contained in:
Richard van der Hoff
GitHub
parent
61dc53abe9
commit
39bf0ea2e8
|
|
@ -19,19 +19,9 @@ certificate.** Admins will have 1 month to do so, after which 1.0.0 will be
|
|||
released and those servers without a valid certificate will not longer be able
|
||||
to federate with >= 1.0.0 servers.
|
||||
|
||||
If you are unable to generate a valid TLS certificate for your server (e.g.
|
||||
because you run it on behalf of someone who doesn't want to give you a TLS
|
||||
certificate for their domain, or simply because the matrix domain is hosted on
|
||||
a different server), then you can now create a /.well-known/matrix/server file
|
||||
on the matrix domain in order to delegate Matrix hosting to another domain.
|
||||
Admins who currently use SRV records to delegate a domain **which they do not
|
||||
control TLS for** will need to switch to using .well-known/matrix/server - though
|
||||
they should retain their SRV record while the federation upgrades over the
|
||||
course of the month. Other SRV records are unaffected.
|
||||
|
||||
Full upgrade notes can be found in
|
||||
[UPGRADE.rst](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/blob/master/UPGRADE.rst).
|
||||
What follows is a timeline and some frequently asked questions.
|
||||
Full details on how to carry out this configuration change is given
|
||||
[below](#configuring-certificates-for-compatibility-with-synapse-100). A
|
||||
timeline and some frequently asked questions are also given below.
|
||||
|
||||
For more details and context on the release of the r0.1 Server/Server API and
|
||||
imminent Matrix 1.0 release, you can also see our
|
||||
|
|
@ -39,25 +29,26 @@ imminent Matrix 1.0 release, you can also see our
|
|||
|
||||
## Contents
|
||||
* Timeline
|
||||
* Synapse 0.99.0 has just been released, what do I need to do right now?
|
||||
* How do I upgrade?
|
||||
* What will happen if I do not set up a valid federation certificate
|
||||
immediately?
|
||||
* What will happen if I do nothing at all?
|
||||
* When do I need a SRV record or .well-known URI?
|
||||
* Can I still use an SRV record?
|
||||
* I have created a .well-known URI. Do I still need an SRV record?
|
||||
* It used to work just fine, why are you breaking everything?
|
||||
* Can I manage my own certificates rather than having Synapse renew
|
||||
certificates itself?
|
||||
* Do you still recommend against using a reverse-proxy on the federation port?
|
||||
* Do I still need to give my TLS certificates to Synapse if I am using a
|
||||
reverse-proxy?
|
||||
* Do I need the same certificate for the client and federation port?
|
||||
* How do I tell Synapse to reload my keys/certificates after I replace them?
|
||||
* Configuring certificates for compatibility with Synapse 1.0
|
||||
* FAQ
|
||||
* Synapse 0.99.0 has just been released, what do I need to do right now?
|
||||
* How do I upgrade?
|
||||
* What will happen if I do not set up a valid federation certificate
|
||||
immediately?
|
||||
* What will happen if I do nothing at all?
|
||||
* When do I need a SRV record or .well-known URI?
|
||||
* Can I still use an SRV record?
|
||||
* I have created a .well-known URI. Do I still need an SRV record?
|
||||
* It used to work just fine, why are you breaking everything?
|
||||
* Can I manage my own certificates rather than having Synapse renew
|
||||
certificates itself?
|
||||
* Do you still recommend against using a reverse-proxy on the federation port?
|
||||
* Do I still need to give my TLS certificates to Synapse if I am using a
|
||||
reverse-proxy?
|
||||
* Do I need the same certificate for the client and federation port?
|
||||
* How do I tell Synapse to reload my keys/certificates after I replace them?
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Timeline
|
||||
## Timeline
|
||||
|
||||
**5th Feb 2019 - Synapse 0.99.0 is released.**
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -82,10 +73,96 @@ alongside their .well-known record.
|
|||
1.0.0 will land no sooner than 1 month after 0.99.0, leaving server admins one
|
||||
month after 5th February to upgrade to 0.99.0 and deploy their certificates. In
|
||||
accordance with the the [S2S spec](https://matrix.org/docs/spec/server_server/r0.1.0.html)
|
||||
1.0.0 will enforce federation checks. This means that any homeserver without a
|
||||
1.0.0 will enforce certificate validity. This means that any homeserver without a
|
||||
valid certificate after this point will no longer be able to federate with
|
||||
1.0.0 servers.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Configuring certificates for compatibility with Synapse 1.0.0
|
||||
|
||||
### If you do not currently have an SRV record
|
||||
|
||||
In this case, your `server_name` points to the host where your Synapse is
|
||||
running. There is no need to create a `.well-known` URI or an SRV record, but
|
||||
you will need to give Synapse a valid, signed, certificate.
|
||||
|
||||
The easiest way to do that is with Synapse's built-in ACME (Let's Encrypt)
|
||||
support. Full details are in [ACME.md](./ACME.md) but, in a nutshell:
|
||||
|
||||
1. Allow Synapse to listen on port 80 with `authbind`, or forward it from a
|
||||
reverse proxy.
|
||||
2. Enable acme support in `homeserver.yaml`.
|
||||
3. Move your old certificates out of the way.
|
||||
4. Restart Synapse.
|
||||
|
||||
### If you do have an SRV record currently
|
||||
|
||||
If you are using an SRV record, your matrix domain (`server_name`) may not
|
||||
point to the same host that your Synapse is running on (the 'target
|
||||
domain'). (If it does, you can follow the recommendation above; otherwise, read
|
||||
on.)
|
||||
|
||||
Let's assume that your `server_name` is `example.com`, and your Synapse is
|
||||
hosted at a target domain of `customer.example.net`. Currently you should have
|
||||
an SRV record which looks like:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
_matrix._tcp.example.com. IN SRV 10 5 443 customer.example.net.
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
In this situation, you have two choices for how to proceed:
|
||||
|
||||
#### Option 1: give Synapse a certificate for your matrix domain
|
||||
|
||||
Synapse 1.0 will expect your server to present a TLS certificate for your
|
||||
`server_name` (`example.com` in the above example). You can achieve this by
|
||||
doing one of the following:
|
||||
|
||||
* Acquire a certificate for the `server_name` yourself (for example, using
|
||||
`certbot`), and give it and the key to Synapse via `tls_certificate_path`
|
||||
and `tls_private_key_path`, or:
|
||||
|
||||
* Use Synapse's [ACME support](./ACME.md), and forward port 80 on the
|
||||
`server_name` domain to your Synapse instance, or:
|
||||
|
||||
* Set up a reverse-proxy on port 8448 on the `server_name` domain, which
|
||||
forwards to Synapse. Once it is set up, you can remove the SRV record.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Option 2: add a .well-known file to delegate your matrix traffic
|
||||
|
||||
This will allow you to keep Synapse on a separate domain, without having to
|
||||
give it a certificate for the matrix domain.
|
||||
|
||||
You can do this with a `.well-known` file as follows:
|
||||
|
||||
1. Keep the SRV record in place - it is needed for backwards compatibility
|
||||
with Synapse 0.34 and earlier.
|
||||
|
||||
2. Give synapse a certificate corresponding to the target domain
|
||||
(`customer.example.net` in the above example). Currently Synapse's ACME
|
||||
support [does not support
|
||||
this](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4552), so you will have
|
||||
to acquire a certificate yourself and give it to Synapse via
|
||||
`tls_certificate_path` and `tls_private_key_path`.
|
||||
|
||||
3. Restart Synapse to ensure the new certificate is loaded.
|
||||
|
||||
4. Arrange for a `.well-known` file at
|
||||
`https://<server_name>/.well-known/matrix/server` with contents:
|
||||
|
||||
```json
|
||||
{"m.server": "<target domain>:<port>"}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
In the above example, `https://example.com/.well-known/matrix/server`
|
||||
should have the contents:
|
||||
|
||||
```json
|
||||
{"m.server": "customer.example.net:443"}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## FAQ
|
||||
|
||||
### Synapse 0.99.0 has just been released, what do I need to do right now?
|
||||
|
||||
Upgrade as soon as you can in preparation for Synapse 1.0.0.
|
||||
|
|
@ -126,14 +203,13 @@ other servers know how to find it.
|
|||
|
||||
The easiest way to do this is with a .well-known/matrix/server URI on the
|
||||
webroot of the domain to advertise your server. For instance, if you ran
|
||||
"matrixhosting.com" and you were hosting a Matrix server for example.com, you
|
||||
would ask example.com to create a file at:
|
||||
"matrixhosting.com" and you were hosting a Matrix server for `example.com`, you
|
||||
would ask `example.com` to create a file at
|
||||
`https://example.com/.well-known/matrix/server` with contents:
|
||||
|
||||
`https://example.com/.well-known/matrix/server`
|
||||
|
||||
with contents:
|
||||
|
||||
`{"m.server": "example.matrixhosting.com:8448"}`
|
||||
```json
|
||||
{"m.server": "example.matrixhosting.com:8448"}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
...which would tell servers trying to connect to example.com to instead connect
|
||||
to example.matrixhosting.com on port 8448. You would then configure Synapse
|
||||
|
|
@ -231,7 +307,7 @@ We no longer actively recommend against using a reverse proxy. Many admins will
|
|||
find it easier to direct federation traffic to a reverse-proxy and manage their
|
||||
own TLS certificates, and this is a supported configuration.
|
||||
|
||||
### Do I still need to give my TLS certificates to Synapse if I am using a reverse proxy?
|
||||
### Do I still need to give my TLS certificates to Synapse if I am using a reverse proxy?
|
||||
|
||||
Practically speaking, this is no longer necessary.
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue