Use MediaStorage for remote media

synapse/rest/media/v1/download_resource.py

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 import synapse.http.servlet
 
-from ._base import parse_media_id, respond_with_file, respond_404
+from ._base import parse_media_id, respond_404
 from twisted.web.resource import Resource
 from synapse.http.server import request_handler, set_cors_headers
 
@@ -59,35 +59,14 @@ class DownloadResource(Resource):
         if server_name == self.server_name:
             yield self.media_repo.get_local_media(request, media_id, name)
         else:
-            yield self._respond_remote_file(
+            allow_remote = synapse.http.servlet.parse_boolean(
-                request, server_name, media_id, name
+                request, "allow_remote", default=True)
-            )
+            if not allow_remote:
+                logger.info(
+                    "Rejecting request for remote media %s/%s due to allow_remote",
+                    server_name, media_id,
+                )
+                respond_404(request)
+                return
 
-    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+            yield self.media_repo.get_remote_media(request, server_name, media_id, name)
-    def _respond_remote_file(self, request, server_name, media_id, name):
-        # don't forward requests for remote media if allow_remote is false
-        allow_remote = synapse.http.servlet.parse_boolean(
-            request, "allow_remote", default=True)
-        if not allow_remote:
-            logger.info(
-                "Rejecting request for remote media %s/%s due to allow_remote",
-                server_name, media_id,
-            )
-            respond_404(request)
-            return
-
-        media_info = yield self.media_repo.get_remote_media(server_name, media_id)
-
-        media_type = media_info["media_type"]
-        media_length = media_info["media_length"]
-        filesystem_id = media_info["filesystem_id"]
-        upload_name = name if name else media_info["upload_name"]
-
-        file_path = self.filepaths.remote_media_filepath(
-            server_name, filesystem_id
-        )
-
-        yield respond_with_file(
-            request, media_type, file_path, media_length,
-            upload_name=upload_name,
-        )

synapse/rest/media/v1/media_repository.py

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ import twisted.internet.error
 import twisted.web.http
 from twisted.web.resource import Resource
 
-from ._base import respond_404, RequestWriter, FileInfo, respond_with_responder
+from ._base import respond_404, FileInfo, respond_with_responder
 from .upload_resource import UploadResource
 from .download_resource import DownloadResource
 from .thumbnail_resource import ThumbnailResource
@@ -161,124 +161,165 @@ class MediaRepository(object):
         )
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def get_remote_media(self, server_name, media_id):
+    def get_remote_media(self, request, server_name, media_id, name):
+        """Respond to requests for remote media.
+        """
+        self.recently_accessed_remotes.add((server_name, media_id))
+
+        # We linearize here to ensure that we don't try and download remote
+        # media mutliple times concurrently
         key = (server_name, media_id)
         with (yield self.remote_media_linearizer.queue(key)):
-            media_info = yield self._get_remote_media_impl(server_name, media_id)
+            responder, media_info = yield self._get_remote_media_impl(
-        defer.returnValue(media_info)
+                server_name, media_id,
+            )
+
+        # We purposefully stream the file outside the lock
+        if responder:
+            media_type = media_info["media_type"]
+            media_length = media_info["media_length"]
+            upload_name = name if name else media_info["upload_name"]
+            yield respond_with_responder(
+                request, responder, media_type, media_length, upload_name,
+            )
+        else:
+            respond_404(request)
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def _get_remote_media_impl(self, server_name, media_id):
+        """Looks for media in local cache, if not there then attempt to
+        download from remote server.
+
+        Returns:
+            Deferred((Respodner, media_info))
+        """
         media_info = yield self.store.get_cached_remote_media(
             server_name, media_id
         )
-        if not media_info:
+
-            media_info = yield self._download_remote_file(
+        # file_id is the ID we use to track the file locally. If we've already
-                server_name, media_id
+        # seen the file then reuse the existing ID, otherwise genereate a new
-            )
+        # one.
-        elif media_info["quarantined_by"]:
+        if media_info:
-            raise NotFoundError()
+            file_id = media_info["filesystem_id"]
         else:
-            self.recently_accessed_remotes.add((server_name, media_id))
+            file_id = random_string(24)
-            yield self.store.update_cached_last_access_time(
+
-                [(server_name, media_id)], self.clock.time_msec()
+        file_info = FileInfo(server_name, file_id)
-            )
+
-        defer.returnValue(media_info)
+        # If we have an entry in the DB, try and look for it
+        if media_info:
+            if media_info["quarantined_by"]:
+                raise NotFoundError()
+
+            responder = yield self.media_storage.fetch_media(file_info)
+            if responder:
+                defer.returnValue((responder, media_info))
+
+        # Failed to find the file anywhere, lets download it.
+
+        media_info = yield self._download_remote_file(
+            server_name, media_id, file_id
+        )
+
+        responder = yield self.media_storage.fetch_media(file_info)
+        if responder:
+            defer.returnValue((responder, media_info))
+
+        defer.returnValue((None, media_info))
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def _download_remote_file(self, server_name, media_id):
+    def _download_remote_file(self, server_name, media_id, file_id):
-        file_id = random_string(24)
+        """Attempt to download the remote file from the given server name,
+        using the given file_id as the local id.
+        """
 
-        fpath = self.filepaths.remote_media_filepath_rel(
+        file_info = FileInfo(
-            server_name, file_id
+            server_name=server_name,
+            file_id=file_id,
         )
-        fname = os.path.join(self.primary_base_path, fpath)
-        self._makedirs(fname)
 
-        try:
+        with self.media_storage.store_into_file(file_info) as (f, fname, finish):
-            with open(fname, "wb") as f:
+            request_path = "/".join((
-                request_path = "/".join((
+                "/_matrix/media/v1/download", server_name, media_id,
-                    "/_matrix/media/v1/download", server_name, media_id,
+            ))
-                ))
+            try:
+                length, headers = yield self.client.get_file(
+                    server_name, request_path, output_stream=f,
+                    max_size=self.max_upload_size, args={
+                        # tell the remote server to 404 if it doesn't
+                        # recognise the server_name, to make sure we don't
+                        # end up with a routing loop.
+                        "allow_remote": "false",
+                    }
+                )
+            except twisted.internet.error.DNSLookupError as e:
+                logger.warn("HTTP error fetching remote media %s/%s: %r",
+                            server_name, media_id, e)
+                raise NotFoundError()
+
+            except HttpResponseException as e:
+                logger.warn("HTTP error fetching remote media %s/%s: %s",
+                            server_name, media_id, e.response)
+                if e.code == twisted.web.http.NOT_FOUND:
+                    raise SynapseError.from_http_response_exception(e)
+                raise SynapseError(502, "Failed to fetch remote media")
+
+            except SynapseError:
+                logger.exception("Failed to fetch remote media %s/%s",
+                                 server_name, media_id)
+                raise
+            except NotRetryingDestination:
+                logger.warn("Not retrying destination %r", server_name)
+                raise SynapseError(502, "Failed to fetch remote media")
+            except Exception:
+                logger.exception("Failed to fetch remote media %s/%s",
+                                 server_name, media_id)
+                raise SynapseError(502, "Failed to fetch remote media")
+
+            yield finish()
+
+        media_type = headers["Content-Type"][0]
+
+        time_now_ms = self.clock.time_msec()
+
+        content_disposition = headers.get("Content-Disposition", None)
+        if content_disposition:
+            _, params = cgi.parse_header(content_disposition[0],)
+            upload_name = None
+
+            # First check if there is a valid UTF-8 filename
+            upload_name_utf8 = params.get("filename*", None)
+            if upload_name_utf8:
+                if upload_name_utf8.lower().startswith("utf-8''"):
+                    upload_name = upload_name_utf8[7:]
+
+            # If there isn't check for an ascii name.
+            if not upload_name:
+                upload_name_ascii = params.get("filename", None)
+                if upload_name_ascii and is_ascii(upload_name_ascii):
+                    upload_name = upload_name_ascii
+
+            if upload_name:
+                upload_name = urlparse.unquote(upload_name)
                 try:
-                    length, headers = yield self.client.get_file(
+                    upload_name = upload_name.decode("utf-8")
-                        server_name, request_path, output_stream=f,
+                except UnicodeDecodeError:
-                        max_size=self.max_upload_size, args={
+                    upload_name = None
-                            # tell the remote server to 404 if it doesn't
+        else:
-                            # recognise the server_name, to make sure we don't
+            upload_name = None
-                            # end up with a routing loop.
-                            "allow_remote": "false",
-                        }
-                    )
-                except twisted.internet.error.DNSLookupError as e:
-                    logger.warn("HTTP error fetching remote media %s/%s: %r",
-                                server_name, media_id, e)
-                    raise NotFoundError()
 
-                except HttpResponseException as e:
+        logger.info("Stored remote media in file %r", fname)
-                    logger.warn("HTTP error fetching remote media %s/%s: %s",
-                                server_name, media_id, e.response)
-                    if e.code == twisted.web.http.NOT_FOUND:
-                        raise SynapseError.from_http_response_exception(e)
-                    raise SynapseError(502, "Failed to fetch remote media")
 
-                except SynapseError:
+        yield self.store.store_cached_remote_media(
-                    logger.exception("Failed to fetch remote media %s/%s",
+            origin=server_name,
-                                     server_name, media_id)
+            media_id=media_id,
-                    raise
+            media_type=media_type,
-                except NotRetryingDestination:
+            time_now_ms=self.clock.time_msec(),
-                    logger.warn("Not retrying destination %r", server_name)
+            upload_name=upload_name,
-                    raise SynapseError(502, "Failed to fetch remote media")
+            media_length=length,
-                except Exception:
+            filesystem_id=file_id,
-                    logger.exception("Failed to fetch remote media %s/%s",
+        )
-                                     server_name, media_id)
-                    raise SynapseError(502, "Failed to fetch remote media")
-
-            yield self.copy_to_backup(fpath)
-
-            media_type = headers["Content-Type"][0]
-            time_now_ms = self.clock.time_msec()
-
-            content_disposition = headers.get("Content-Disposition", None)
-            if content_disposition:
-                _, params = cgi.parse_header(content_disposition[0],)
-                upload_name = None
-
-                # First check if there is a valid UTF-8 filename
-                upload_name_utf8 = params.get("filename*", None)
-                if upload_name_utf8:
-                    if upload_name_utf8.lower().startswith("utf-8''"):
-                        upload_name = upload_name_utf8[7:]
-
-                # If there isn't check for an ascii name.
-                if not upload_name:
-                    upload_name_ascii = params.get("filename", None)
-                    if upload_name_ascii and is_ascii(upload_name_ascii):
-                        upload_name = upload_name_ascii
-
-                if upload_name:
-                    upload_name = urlparse.unquote(upload_name)
-                    try:
-                        upload_name = upload_name.decode("utf-8")
-                    except UnicodeDecodeError:
-                        upload_name = None
-            else:
-                upload_name = None
-
-            logger.info("Stored remote media in file %r", fname)
-
-            yield self.store.store_cached_remote_media(
-                origin=server_name,
-                media_id=media_id,
-                media_type=media_type,
-                time_now_ms=self.clock.time_msec(),
-                upload_name=upload_name,
-                media_length=length,
-                filesystem_id=file_id,
-            )
-        except Exception:
-            os.remove(fname)
-            raise
 
         media_info = {
             "media_type": media_type,