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Update development docs referencing outdated versions of sqlite we no longer support (#15498)
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changelog.d/15498.doc
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changelog.d/15498.doc
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Update outdated development docs that mention restrictions in versions of SQLite that we no longer support.
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@ -155,43 +155,11 @@ def run_upgrade(
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Boolean columns require special treatment, since SQLite treats booleans the
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Boolean columns require special treatment, since SQLite treats booleans the
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same as integers.
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same as integers.
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There are three separate aspects to this:
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Any new boolean column must be added to the `BOOLEAN_COLUMNS` list in
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* Any new boolean column must be added to the `BOOLEAN_COLUMNS` list in
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`synapse/_scripts/synapse_port_db.py`. This tells the port script to cast
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`synapse/_scripts/synapse_port_db.py`. This tells the port script to cast
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the integer value from SQLite to a boolean before writing the value to the
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the integer value from SQLite to a boolean before writing the value to the
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postgres database.
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postgres database.
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* Before SQLite 3.23, `TRUE` and `FALSE` were not recognised as constants by
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SQLite, and the `IS [NOT] TRUE`/`IS [NOT] FALSE` operators were not
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supported. This makes it necessary to avoid using `TRUE` and `FALSE`
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constants in SQL commands.
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For example, to insert a `TRUE` value into the database, write:
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```python
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txn.execute("INSERT INTO tbl(col) VALUES (?)", (True, ))
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```
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* Default values for new boolean columns present a particular
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difficulty. Generally it is best to create separate schema files for
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Postgres and SQLite. For example:
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```sql
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# in 00delta.sql.postgres:
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ALTER TABLE tbl ADD COLUMN col BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE;
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```
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```sql
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# in 00delta.sql.sqlite:
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ALTER TABLE tbl ADD COLUMN col BOOLEAN DEFAULT 0;
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```
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Note that there is a particularly insidious failure mode here: the Postgres
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flavour will be accepted by SQLite 3.22, but will give a column whose
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default value is the **string** `"FALSE"` - which, when cast back to a boolean
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in Python, evaluates to `True`.
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## `event_id` global uniqueness
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## `event_id` global uniqueness
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