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synapse/synapse/storage/events_worker.py

593 lines
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Python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright 2018 New Vector Ltd
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import itertools
import logging
from collections import namedtuple
from canonicaljson import json
from twisted.internet import defer
from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes
from synapse.api.errors import NotFoundError
from synapse.api.room_versions import EventFormatVersions
from synapse.events import FrozenEvent, event_type_from_format_version # noqa: F401
# these are only included to make the type annotations work
from synapse.events.snapshot import EventContext # noqa: F401
from synapse.events.utils import prune_event
from synapse.metrics.background_process_metrics import run_as_background_process
from synapse.types import get_domain_from_id
from synapse.util.logcontext import (
LoggingContext,
PreserveLoggingContext,
make_deferred_yieldable,
run_in_background,
)
from synapse.util.metrics import Measure
from ._base import SQLBaseStore
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# These values are used in the `enqueus_event` and `_do_fetch` methods to
# control how we batch/bulk fetch events from the database.
# The values are plucked out of thing air to make initial sync run faster
# on jki.re
# TODO: Make these configurable.
EVENT_QUEUE_THREADS = 3 # Max number of threads that will fetch events
EVENT_QUEUE_ITERATIONS = 3 # No. times we block waiting for requests for events
EVENT_QUEUE_TIMEOUT_S = 0.1 # Timeout when waiting for requests for events
_EventCacheEntry = namedtuple("_EventCacheEntry", ("event", "redacted_event"))
class EventsWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
def get_received_ts(self, event_id):
"""Get received_ts (when it was persisted) for the event.
Raises an exception for unknown events.
Args:
event_id (str)
Returns:
Deferred[int|None]: Timestamp in milliseconds, or None for events
that were persisted before received_ts was implemented.
"""
return self._simple_select_one_onecol(
table="events",
keyvalues={"event_id": event_id},
retcol="received_ts",
desc="get_received_ts",
)
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def get_event(
self,
event_id,
check_redacted=True,
get_prev_content=False,
allow_rejected=False,
allow_none=False,
check_room_id=None,
):
"""Get an event from the database by event_id.
Args:
event_id (str): The event_id of the event to fetch
check_redacted (bool): If True, check if event has been redacted
and redact it.
get_prev_content (bool): If True and event is a state event,
include the previous states content in the unsigned field.
allow_rejected (bool): If True return rejected events.
allow_none (bool): If True, return None if no event found, if
False throw a NotFoundError
check_room_id (str|None): if not None, check the room of the found event.
If there is a mismatch, behave as per allow_none.
Returns:
Deferred : A FrozenEvent.
"""
events = yield self._get_events(
[event_id],
check_redacted=check_redacted,
get_prev_content=get_prev_content,
allow_rejected=allow_rejected,
)
event = events[0] if events else None
if event is not None and check_room_id is not None:
if event.room_id != check_room_id:
event = None
if event is None and not allow_none:
raise NotFoundError("Could not find event %s" % (event_id,))
defer.returnValue(event)
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def get_events(
self,
event_ids,
check_redacted=True,
get_prev_content=False,
allow_rejected=False,
):
"""Get events from the database
Args:
event_ids (list): The event_ids of the events to fetch
check_redacted (bool): If True, check if event has been redacted
and redact it.
get_prev_content (bool): If True and event is a state event,
include the previous states content in the unsigned field.
allow_rejected (bool): If True return rejected events.
Returns:
Deferred : Dict from event_id to event.
"""
events = yield self._get_events(
event_ids,
check_redacted=check_redacted,
get_prev_content=get_prev_content,
allow_rejected=allow_rejected,
)
defer.returnValue({e.event_id: e for e in events})
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def _get_events(
self,
event_ids,
check_redacted=True,
get_prev_content=False,
allow_rejected=False,
):
if not event_ids:
defer.returnValue([])
event_id_list = event_ids
event_ids = set(event_ids)
event_entry_map = self._get_events_from_cache(
event_ids, allow_rejected=allow_rejected
)
missing_events_ids = [e for e in event_ids if e not in event_entry_map]
if missing_events_ids:
log_ctx = LoggingContext.current_context()
log_ctx.record_event_fetch(len(missing_events_ids))
# Note that _enqueue_events is also responsible for turning db rows
# into FrozenEvents (via _get_event_from_row), which involves seeing if
# the events have been redacted, and if so pulling the redaction event out
# of the database to check it.
#
# _enqueue_events is a bit of a rubbish name but naming is hard.
missing_events = yield self._enqueue_events(
missing_events_ids, allow_rejected=allow_rejected
)
event_entry_map.update(missing_events)
events = []
for event_id in event_id_list:
entry = event_entry_map.get(event_id, None)
if not entry:
continue
# Starting in room version v3, some redactions need to be rechecked if we
# didn't have the redacted event at the time, so we recheck on read
# instead.
if not allow_rejected and entry.event.type == EventTypes.Redaction:
if entry.event.internal_metadata.need_to_check_redaction():
# XXX: we need to avoid calling get_event here.
#
# The problem is that we end up at this point when an event
# which has been redacted is pulled out of the database by
# _enqueue_events, because _enqueue_events needs to check the
# redaction before it can cache the redacted event. So obviously,
# calling get_event to get the redacted event out of the database
# gives us an infinite loop.
#
# For now (quick hack to fix during 0.99 release cycle), we just
# go and fetch the relevant row from the db, but it would be nice
# to think about how we can cache this rather than hit the db
# every time we access a redaction event.
#
# One thought on how to do this:
# 1. split _get_events up so that it is divided into (a) get the
# rawish event from the db/cache, (b) do the redaction/rejection
# filtering
# 2. have _get_event_from_row just call the first half of that
orig_sender = yield self._simple_select_one_onecol(
table="events",
keyvalues={"event_id": entry.event.redacts},
retcol="sender",
allow_none=True,
)
expected_domain = get_domain_from_id(entry.event.sender)
if (
orig_sender
and get_domain_from_id(orig_sender) == expected_domain
):
# This redaction event is allowed. Mark as not needing a
# recheck.
entry.event.internal_metadata.recheck_redaction = False
else:
# We don't have the event that is being redacted, so we
# assume that the event isn't authorized for now. (If we
# later receive the event, then we will always redact
# it anyway, since we have this redaction)
continue
if allow_rejected or not entry.event.rejected_reason:
if check_redacted and entry.redacted_event:
event = entry.redacted_event
else:
event = entry.event
events.append(event)
if get_prev_content:
if "replaces_state" in event.unsigned:
prev = yield self.get_event(
event.unsigned["replaces_state"],
get_prev_content=False,
allow_none=True,
)
if prev:
event.unsigned = dict(event.unsigned)
event.unsigned["prev_content"] = prev.content
event.unsigned["prev_sender"] = prev.sender
defer.returnValue(events)
def _invalidate_get_event_cache(self, event_id):
self._get_event_cache.invalidate((event_id,))
def _get_events_from_cache(self, events, allow_rejected, update_metrics=True):
"""Fetch events from the caches
Args:
events (list(str)): list of event_ids to fetch
allow_rejected (bool): Whether to teturn events that were rejected
update_metrics (bool): Whether to update the cache hit ratio metrics
Returns:
dict of event_id -> _EventCacheEntry for each event_id in cache. If
allow_rejected is `False` then there will still be an entry but it
will be `None`
"""
event_map = {}
for event_id in events:
ret = self._get_event_cache.get(
(event_id,), None, update_metrics=update_metrics
)
if not ret:
continue
if allow_rejected or not ret.event.rejected_reason:
event_map[event_id] = ret
else:
event_map[event_id] = None
return event_map
def _do_fetch(self, conn):
"""Takes a database connection and waits for requests for events from
the _event_fetch_list queue.
"""
i = 0
while True:
with self._event_fetch_lock:
event_list = self._event_fetch_list
self._event_fetch_list = []
if not event_list:
single_threaded = self.database_engine.single_threaded
if single_threaded or i > EVENT_QUEUE_ITERATIONS:
self._event_fetch_ongoing -= 1
return
else:
self._event_fetch_lock.wait(EVENT_QUEUE_TIMEOUT_S)
i += 1
continue
i = 0
self._fetch_event_list(conn, event_list)
def _fetch_event_list(self, conn, event_list):
"""Handle a load of requests from the _event_fetch_list queue
Args:
conn (twisted.enterprise.adbapi.Connection): database connection
event_list (list[Tuple[list[str], Deferred]]):
The fetch requests. Each entry consists of a list of event
ids to be fetched, and a deferred to be completed once the
events have been fetched.
"""
with Measure(self._clock, "_fetch_event_list"):
try:
event_id_lists = list(zip(*event_list))[0]
event_ids = [item for sublist in event_id_lists for item in sublist]
rows = self._new_transaction(
conn, "do_fetch", [], [], self._fetch_event_rows, event_ids
)
row_dict = {r["event_id"]: r for r in rows}
# We only want to resolve deferreds from the main thread
def fire(lst, res):
for ids, d in lst:
if not d.called:
try:
with PreserveLoggingContext():
d.callback([res[i] for i in ids if i in res])
except Exception:
logger.exception("Failed to callback")
with PreserveLoggingContext():
self.hs.get_reactor().callFromThread(fire, event_list, row_dict)
except Exception as e:
logger.exception("do_fetch")
# We only want to resolve deferreds from the main thread
def fire(evs, exc):
for _, d in evs:
if not d.called:
with PreserveLoggingContext():
d.errback(exc)
with PreserveLoggingContext():
self.hs.get_reactor().callFromThread(fire, event_list, e)
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def _enqueue_events(self, events, allow_rejected=False):
"""Fetches events from the database using the _event_fetch_list. This
allows batch and bulk fetching of events - it allows us to fetch events
without having to create a new transaction for each request for events.
"""
if not events:
defer.returnValue({})
events_d = defer.Deferred()
with self._event_fetch_lock:
self._event_fetch_list.append((events, events_d))
self._event_fetch_lock.notify()
if self._event_fetch_ongoing < EVENT_QUEUE_THREADS:
self._event_fetch_ongoing += 1
should_start = True
else:
should_start = False
if should_start:
run_as_background_process(
"fetch_events", self.runWithConnection, self._do_fetch
)
logger.debug("Loading %d events", len(events))
with PreserveLoggingContext():
rows = yield events_d
logger.debug("Loaded %d events (%d rows)", len(events), len(rows))
if not allow_rejected:
rows[:] = [r for r in rows if not r["rejects"]]
res = yield make_deferred_yieldable(
defer.gatherResults(
[
run_in_background(
self._get_event_from_row,
row["internal_metadata"],
row["json"],
row["redacts"],
rejected_reason=row["rejects"],
format_version=row["format_version"],
)
for row in rows
],
consumeErrors=True,
)
)
defer.returnValue({e.event.event_id: e for e in res if e})
def _fetch_event_rows(self, txn, events):
rows = []
N = 200
for i in range(1 + len(events) // N):
evs = events[i * N : (i + 1) * N]
if not evs:
break
sql = (
"SELECT "
" e.event_id as event_id, "
" e.internal_metadata,"
" e.json,"
" e.format_version, "
" r.redacts as redacts,"
" rej.event_id as rejects "
" FROM event_json as e"
" LEFT JOIN rejections as rej USING (event_id)"
" LEFT JOIN redactions as r ON e.event_id = r.redacts"
" WHERE e.event_id IN (%s)"
) % (",".join(["?"] * len(evs)),)
txn.execute(sql, evs)
rows.extend(self.cursor_to_dict(txn))
return rows
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def _get_event_from_row(
self, internal_metadata, js, redacted, format_version, rejected_reason=None
):
with Measure(self._clock, "_get_event_from_row"):
d = json.loads(js)
internal_metadata = json.loads(internal_metadata)
if rejected_reason:
rejected_reason = yield self._simple_select_one_onecol(
table="rejections",
keyvalues={"event_id": rejected_reason},
retcol="reason",
desc="_get_event_from_row_rejected_reason",
)
if format_version is None:
# This means that we stored the event before we had the concept
# of a event format version, so it must be a V1 event.
format_version = EventFormatVersions.V1
original_ev = event_type_from_format_version(format_version)(
event_dict=d,
internal_metadata_dict=internal_metadata,
rejected_reason=rejected_reason,
)
redacted_event = None
if redacted:
redacted_event = prune_event(original_ev)
redaction_id = yield self._simple_select_one_onecol(
table="redactions",
keyvalues={"redacts": redacted_event.event_id},
retcol="event_id",
desc="_get_event_from_row_redactions",
)
redacted_event.unsigned["redacted_by"] = redaction_id
# Get the redaction event.
because = yield self.get_event(
redaction_id, check_redacted=False, allow_none=True
)
if because:
# It's fine to do add the event directly, since get_pdu_json
# will serialise this field correctly
redacted_event.unsigned["redacted_because"] = because
# Starting in room version v3, some redactions need to be
# rechecked if we didn't have the redacted event at the
# time, so we recheck on read instead.
if because.internal_metadata.need_to_check_redaction():
expected_domain = get_domain_from_id(original_ev.sender)
if get_domain_from_id(because.sender) == expected_domain:
# This redaction event is allowed. Mark as not needing a
# recheck.
because.internal_metadata.recheck_redaction = False
else:
# Senders don't match, so the event isn't actually redacted
redacted_event = None
cache_entry = _EventCacheEntry(
event=original_ev, redacted_event=redacted_event
)
self._get_event_cache.prefill((original_ev.event_id,), cache_entry)
defer.returnValue(cache_entry)
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def have_events_in_timeline(self, event_ids):
"""Given a list of event ids, check if we have already processed and
stored them as non outliers.
"""
rows = yield self._simple_select_many_batch(
table="events",
retcols=("event_id",),
column="event_id",
iterable=list(event_ids),
keyvalues={"outlier": False},
desc="have_events_in_timeline",
)
defer.returnValue(set(r["event_id"] for r in rows))
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def have_seen_events(self, event_ids):
"""Given a list of event ids, check if we have already processed them.
Args:
event_ids (iterable[str]):
Returns:
Deferred[set[str]]: The events we have already seen.
"""
results = set()
def have_seen_events_txn(txn, chunk):
sql = "SELECT event_id FROM events as e WHERE e.event_id IN (%s)" % (
",".join("?" * len(chunk)),
)
txn.execute(sql, chunk)
for (event_id,) in txn:
results.add(event_id)
# break the input up into chunks of 100
input_iterator = iter(event_ids)
for chunk in iter(lambda: list(itertools.islice(input_iterator, 100)), []):
yield self.runInteraction("have_seen_events", have_seen_events_txn, chunk)
defer.returnValue(results)
def get_seen_events_with_rejections(self, event_ids):
"""Given a list of event ids, check if we rejected them.
Args:
event_ids (list[str])
Returns:
Deferred[dict[str, str|None):
Has an entry for each event id we already have seen. Maps to
the rejected reason string if we rejected the event, else maps
to None.
"""
if not event_ids:
return defer.succeed({})
def f(txn):
sql = (
"SELECT e.event_id, reason FROM events as e "
"LEFT JOIN rejections as r ON e.event_id = r.event_id "
"WHERE e.event_id = ?"
)
res = {}
for event_id in event_ids:
txn.execute(sql, (event_id,))
row = txn.fetchone()
if row:
_, rejected = row
res[event_id] = rejected
return res
return self.runInteraction("get_rejection_reasons", f)