synapse/synapse/http/server.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright 2014 matrix.org
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.


from syutil.jsonutil import (
    encode_canonical_json, encode_pretty_printed_json
)
from synapse.api.errors import cs_exception, CodeMessageException

from twisted.internet import defer, reactor
from twisted.web import server, resource
from twisted.web.server import NOT_DONE_YET

import collections
import logging


logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


class HttpServer(object):
    """ Interface for registering callbacks on a HTTP server
    """

    def register_path(self, method, path_pattern, callback):
        """ Register a callback that get's fired if we receive a http request
        with the given method for a path that matches the given regex.

        If the regex contains groups these get's passed to the calback via
        an unpacked tuple.

        Args:
            method (str): The method to listen to.
            path_pattern (str): The regex used to match requests.
            callback (function): The function to fire if we receive a matched
                request. The first argument will be the request object and
                subsequent arguments will be any matched groups from the regex.
                This should return a tuple of (code, response).
        """
        pass


# The actual HTTP server impl, using twisted http server
class TwistedHttpServer(HttpServer, resource.Resource):
    """ This wraps the twisted HTTP server, and triggers the correct callbacks
    on the transport_layer.

    Register callbacks via register_path()
    """

    isLeaf = True

    _PathEntry = collections.namedtuple("_PathEntry", ["pattern", "callback"])

    def __init__(self):
        resource.Resource.__init__(self)

        self.path_regexs = {}

    def register_path(self, method, path_pattern, callback):
        self.path_regexs.setdefault(method, []).append(
            self._PathEntry(path_pattern, callback)
        )

    def start_listening(self, port):
        """ Registers the http server with the twisted reactor.

        Args:
            port (int): The port to listen on.

        """
        reactor.listenTCP(port, server.Site(self))

    # Gets called by twisted
    def render(self, request):
        """ This get's called by twisted every time someone sends us a request.
        """
        self._async_render(request)
        return server.NOT_DONE_YET

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def _async_render(self, request):
        """ This get's called by twisted every time someone sends us a request.
            This checks if anyone has registered a callback for that method and
            path.
        """
        try:
            # Just say yes to OPTIONS.
            if request.method == "OPTIONS":
                self._send_response(request, 200, {})
                return

            # Loop through all the registered callbacks to check if the method
            # and path regex match
            for path_entry in self.path_regexs.get(request.method, []):
                m = path_entry.pattern.match(request.path)
                if m:
                    # We found a match! Trigger callback and then return the
                    # returned response. We pass both the request and any
                    # matched groups from the regex to the callback.
                    code, response = yield path_entry.callback(
                        request,
                        *m.groups()
                    )

                    self._send_response(request, code, response)
                    return

            # Huh. No one wanted to handle that? Fiiiiiine. Send 400.
            self._send_response(
                request,
                400,
                {"error": "Unrecognized request"}
            )
        except CodeMessageException as e:
            logger.exception(e)
            self._send_response(
                request,
                e.code,
                cs_exception(e)
            )
        except Exception as e:
            logger.exception(e)
            self._send_response(
                request,
                500,
                {"error": "Internal server error"}
            )

    def _send_response(self, request, code, response_json_object):

        if not self._request_user_agent_is_curl(request):
            json_bytes = encode_canonical_json(response_json_object)
        else:
            json_bytes = encode_pretty_printed_json(response_json_object)

        # TODO: Only enable CORS for the requests that need it.
        respond_with_json_bytes(request, code, json_bytes, send_cors=True)

    @staticmethod
    def _request_user_agent_is_curl(request):
        user_agents = request.requestHeaders.getRawHeaders(
            "User-Agent", default=[]
        )
        for user_agent in user_agents:
            if "curl" in user_agent:
                return True
        return False


def respond_with_json_bytes(request, code, json_bytes, send_cors=False):
    """Sends encoded JSON in response to the given request.

    Args:
        request (twisted.web.http.Request): The http request to respond to.
        code (int): The HTTP response code.
        json_bytes (bytes): The json bytes to use as the response body.
        send_cors (bool): Whether to send Cross-Origin Resource Sharing headers
            http://www.w3.org/TR/cors/
    Returns:
        twisted.web.server.NOT_DONE_YET"""

    request.setResponseCode(code)
    request.setHeader(b"Content-Type", b"application/json")

    if send_cors:
        request.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*")
        request.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods",
                          "GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS")
        request.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers",
                          "Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept")

    request.write(json_bytes)
    request.finish()
    return NOT_DONE_YET