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synapse/tests/storage/test_user_directory.py
David Robertson 4f00432ce1
Fix potential leak of per-room profiles when the user dir is rebuilt. (#10981) 
There are two steps to rebuilding the user directory:

1. a scan over rooms, followed by
2. a scan over local users.

The former reads avatars and display names from the `room_memberships`
table and therefore contains potentially private avatars and
display names. The latter reads from the the `profiles` table which only
contains public data; moreover it will overwrite any private profiles
that the rooms scan may have written to the user directory. This means
that the rebuild could leak private user while the rebuild was in
progress, only to later cover up the leaks once the rebuild had completed.

This change skips over local users when writing user_directory rows
when scanning rooms. Doing so means that it'll take longer for a rebuild
to make local users searchable, which is unfortunate. I think a future
PR can improve this by swapping the order of the two steps above. (And
indeed there's more to do here, e.g. copying from `profiles` without
going via Python.)

Small tidy-ups while I'm here:

* Remove duplicated code from test_initial. This was meant to be pulled into `purge_and_rebuild_user_dir`.
* Move `is_public` before updating sharing tables. No functional change; it's still before the first read of `is_public`.
* Don't bother creating a set from dict keys. Slightly nicer and makes the code simpler.

Co-authored-by: Richard van der Hoff <1389908+richvdh@users.noreply.github.com>
2021-10-05 18:35:25 +01:00

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# Copyright 2018-2021 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Set, Tuple
from unittest import mock
from unittest.mock import Mock, patch
from twisted.test.proto_helpers import MemoryReactor
from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes, Membership, UserTypes
from synapse.appservice import ApplicationService
from synapse.rest import admin
from synapse.rest.client import login, register, room
from synapse.server import HomeServer
from synapse.storage import DataStore
from synapse.storage.roommember import ProfileInfo
from synapse.util import Clock
from tests.test_utils.event_injection import inject_member_event
from tests.unittest import HomeserverTestCase, override_config
ALICE = "@alice:a"
BOB = "@bob:b"
BOBBY = "@bobby:a"
# The localpart isn't 'Bela' on purpose so we can test looking up display names.
BELA = "@somenickname:a"
class GetUserDirectoryTables:
"""Helper functions that we want to reuse in tests/handlers/test_user_directory.py"""
def __init__(self, store: DataStore):
self.store = store
def _compress_shared(
self, shared: List[Dict[str, str]]
) -> Set[Tuple[str, str, str]]:
"""
Compress a list of users who share rooms dicts to a list of tuples.
"""
r = set()
for i in shared:
r.add((i["user_id"], i["other_user_id"], i["room_id"]))
return r
async def get_users_in_public_rooms(self) -> List[Tuple[str, str]]:
"""Fetch the entire `users_in_public_rooms` table.
Returns a list of tuples (user_id, room_id) where room_id is public and
contains the user with the given id.
"""
r = await self.store.db_pool.simple_select_list(
"users_in_public_rooms", None, ("user_id", "room_id")
)
retval = []
for i in r:
retval.append((i["user_id"], i["room_id"]))
return retval
async def get_users_who_share_private_rooms(self) -> List[Dict[str, str]]:
"""Fetch the entire `users_who_share_private_rooms` table.
Returns a dict containing "user_id", "other_user_id" and "room_id" keys.
The dicts can be flattened to Tuples with the `_compress_shared` method.
(This seems a little awkward---maybe we could clean this up.)
"""
return await self.store.db_pool.simple_select_list(
"users_who_share_private_rooms",
None,
["user_id", "other_user_id", "room_id"],
)
async def get_users_in_user_directory(self) -> Set[str]:
"""Fetch the set of users in the `user_directory` table.
This is useful when checking we've correctly excluded users from the directory.
"""
result = await self.store.db_pool.simple_select_list(
"user_directory",
None,
["user_id"],
)
return {row["user_id"] for row in result}
async def get_profiles_in_user_directory(self) -> Dict[str, ProfileInfo]:
"""Fetch users and their profiles from the `user_directory` table.
This is useful when we want to inspect display names and avatars.
It's almost the entire contents of the `user_directory` table: the only
thing missing is an unused room_id column.
"""
rows = await self.store.db_pool.simple_select_list(
"user_directory",
None,
("user_id", "display_name", "avatar_url"),
)
return {
row["user_id"]: ProfileInfo(
display_name=row["display_name"], avatar_url=row["avatar_url"]
)
for row in rows
}
class UserDirectoryInitialPopulationTestcase(HomeserverTestCase):
"""Ensure that rebuilding the directory writes the correct data to the DB.
See also tests/handlers/test_user_directory.py for similar checks. They
test the incremental updates, rather than the big rebuild.
"""
servlets = [
login.register_servlets,
admin.register_servlets,
room.register_servlets,
register.register_servlets,
]
def make_homeserver(self, reactor: MemoryReactor, clock: Clock) -> HomeServer:
self.appservice = ApplicationService(
token="i_am_an_app_service",
hostname="test",
id="1234",
namespaces={"users": [{"regex": r"@as_user.*", "exclusive": True}]},
sender="@as:test",
)
mock_load_appservices = Mock(return_value=[self.appservice])
with patch(
"synapse.storage.databases.main.appservice.load_appservices",
mock_load_appservices,
):
hs = super().make_homeserver(reactor, clock)
return hs
def prepare(self, reactor: MemoryReactor, clock: Clock, hs: HomeServer) -> None:
self.store = hs.get_datastore()
self.user_dir_helper = GetUserDirectoryTables(self.store)
def _purge_and_rebuild_user_dir(self) -> None:
"""Nuke the user directory tables, start the background process to
repopulate them, and wait for the process to complete. This allows us
to inspect the outcome of the background process alone, without any of
the other incremental updates.
"""
self.get_success(self.store.update_user_directory_stream_pos(None))
self.get_success(self.store.delete_all_from_user_dir())
shares_private = self.get_success(
self.user_dir_helper.get_users_who_share_private_rooms()
)
public_users = self.get_success(
self.user_dir_helper.get_users_in_public_rooms()
)
# Nothing updated yet
self.assertEqual(shares_private, [])
self.assertEqual(public_users, [])
# Ugh, have to reset this flag
self.store.db_pool.updates._all_done = False
self.get_success(
self.store.db_pool.simple_insert(
"background_updates",
{
"update_name": "populate_user_directory_createtables",
"progress_json": "{}",
},
)
)
self.get_success(
self.store.db_pool.simple_insert(
"background_updates",
{
"update_name": "populate_user_directory_process_rooms",
"progress_json": "{}",
"depends_on": "populate_user_directory_createtables",
},
)
)
self.get_success(
self.store.db_pool.simple_insert(
"background_updates",
{
"update_name": "populate_user_directory_process_users",
"progress_json": "{}",
"depends_on": "populate_user_directory_process_rooms",
},
)
)
self.get_success(
self.store.db_pool.simple_insert(
"background_updates",
{
"update_name": "populate_user_directory_cleanup",
"progress_json": "{}",
"depends_on": "populate_user_directory_process_users",
},
)
)
while not self.get_success(
self.store.db_pool.updates.has_completed_background_updates()
):
self.get_success(
self.store.db_pool.updates.do_next_background_update(100), by=0.1
)
def test_initial(self) -> None:
"""
The user directory's initial handler correctly updates the search tables.
"""
u1 = self.register_user("user1", "pass")
u1_token = self.login(u1, "pass")
u2 = self.register_user("user2", "pass")
u2_token = self.login(u2, "pass")
u3 = self.register_user("user3", "pass")
u3_token = self.login(u3, "pass")
room = self.helper.create_room_as(u1, is_public=True, tok=u1_token)
self.helper.invite(room, src=u1, targ=u2, tok=u1_token)
self.helper.join(room, user=u2, tok=u2_token)
private_room = self.helper.create_room_as(u1, is_public=False, tok=u1_token)
self.helper.invite(private_room, src=u1, targ=u3, tok=u1_token)
self.helper.join(private_room, user=u3, tok=u3_token)
# Do the initial population of the user directory via the background update
self._purge_and_rebuild_user_dir()
shares_private = self.get_success(
self.user_dir_helper.get_users_who_share_private_rooms()
)
public_users = self.get_success(
self.user_dir_helper.get_users_in_public_rooms()
)
# User 1 and User 2 are in the same public room
self.assertEqual(set(public_users), {(u1, room), (u2, room)})
# User 1 and User 3 share private rooms
self.assertEqual(
self.user_dir_helper._compress_shared(shares_private),
{(u1, u3, private_room), (u3, u1, private_room)},
)
# All three should have entries in the directory
users = self.get_success(self.user_dir_helper.get_users_in_user_directory())
self.assertEqual(users, {u1, u2, u3})
# The next three tests (test_population_excludes_*) all set up
# - A normal user included in the user dir
# - A public and private room created by that user
# - A user excluded from the room dir, belonging to both rooms
# They match similar logic in handlers/test_user_directory.py But that tests
# updating the directory; this tests rebuilding it from scratch.
def _create_rooms_and_inject_memberships(
self, creator: str, token: str, joiner: str
) -> Tuple[str, str]:
"""Create a public and private room as a normal user.
Then get the `joiner` into those rooms.
"""
public_room = self.helper.create_room_as(
creator,
is_public=True,
# See https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/10951
extra_content={"visibility": "public"},
tok=token,
)
private_room = self.helper.create_room_as(creator, is_public=False, tok=token)
# HACK: get the user into these rooms
self.get_success(inject_member_event(self.hs, public_room, joiner, "join"))
self.get_success(inject_member_event(self.hs, private_room, joiner, "join"))
return public_room, private_room
def _check_room_sharing_tables(
self, normal_user: str, public_room: str, private_room: str
) -> None:
# After rebuilding the directory, we should only see the normal user.
users = self.get_success(self.user_dir_helper.get_users_in_user_directory())
self.assertEqual(users, {normal_user})
in_public_rooms = self.get_success(
self.user_dir_helper.get_users_in_public_rooms()
)
self.assertEqual(set(in_public_rooms), {(normal_user, public_room)})
in_private_rooms = self.get_success(
self.user_dir_helper.get_users_who_share_private_rooms()
)
self.assertEqual(in_private_rooms, [])
def test_population_excludes_support_user(self) -> None:
# Create a normal and support user.
user = self.register_user("user", "pass")
token = self.login(user, "pass")
support = "@support1:test"
self.get_success(
self.store.register_user(
user_id=support, password_hash=None, user_type=UserTypes.SUPPORT
)
)
# Join the support user to rooms owned by the normal user.
public, private = self._create_rooms_and_inject_memberships(
user, token, support
)
# Rebuild the directory.
self._purge_and_rebuild_user_dir()
# Check the support user is not in the directory.
self._check_room_sharing_tables(user, public, private)
def test_population_excludes_deactivated_user(self) -> None:
user = self.register_user("naughty", "pass")
admin = self.register_user("admin", "pass", admin=True)
admin_token = self.login(admin, "pass")
# Deactivate the user.
channel = self.make_request(
"PUT",
f"/_synapse/admin/v2/users/{user}",
access_token=admin_token,
content={"deactivated": True},
)
self.assertEqual(channel.code, 200)
self.assertEqual(channel.json_body["deactivated"], True)
# Join the deactivated user to rooms owned by the admin.
# Is this something that could actually happen outside of a test?
public, private = self._create_rooms_and_inject_memberships(
admin, admin_token, user
)
# Rebuild the user dir. The deactivated user should be missing.
self._purge_and_rebuild_user_dir()
self._check_room_sharing_tables(admin, public, private)
def test_population_excludes_appservice_user(self) -> None:
# Register an AS user.
user = self.register_user("user", "pass")
token = self.login(user, "pass")
as_user = self.register_appservice_user("as_user_potato", self.appservice.token)
# Join the AS user to rooms owned by the normal user.
public, private = self._create_rooms_and_inject_memberships(
user, token, as_user
)
# Rebuild the directory.
self._purge_and_rebuild_user_dir()
# Check the AS user is not in the directory.
self._check_room_sharing_tables(user, public, private)
def test_population_conceals_private_nickname(self) -> None:
# Make a private room, and set a nickname within
user = self.register_user("aaaa", "pass")
user_token = self.login(user, "pass")
private_room = self.helper.create_room_as(user, is_public=False, tok=user_token)
self.helper.send_state(
private_room,
EventTypes.Member,
state_key=user,
body={"membership": Membership.JOIN, "displayname": "BBBB"},
tok=user_token,
)
# Rebuild the user directory. Make the rescan of the `users` table a no-op
# so we only see the effect of scanning the `room_memberships` table.
async def mocked_process_users(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> int:
await self.store.db_pool.updates._end_background_update(
"populate_user_directory_process_users"
)
return 1
with mock.patch.dict(
self.store.db_pool.updates._background_update_handlers,
populate_user_directory_process_users=mocked_process_users,
):
self._purge_and_rebuild_user_dir()
# Local users are ignored by the scan over rooms
users = self.get_success(self.user_dir_helper.get_profiles_in_user_directory())
self.assertEqual(users, {})
# Do a full rebuild including the scan over the `users` table. The local
# user should appear with their profile name.
self._purge_and_rebuild_user_dir()
users = self.get_success(self.user_dir_helper.get_profiles_in_user_directory())
self.assertEqual(
users, {user: ProfileInfo(display_name="aaaa", avatar_url=None)}
)
class UserDirectoryStoreTestCase(HomeserverTestCase):
def prepare(self, reactor: MemoryReactor, clock: Clock, hs: HomeServer) -> None:
self.store = hs.get_datastore()
# alice and bob are both in !room_id. bobby is not but shares
# a homeserver with alice.
self.get_success(self.store.update_profile_in_user_dir(ALICE, "alice", None))
self.get_success(self.store.update_profile_in_user_dir(BOB, "bob", None))
self.get_success(self.store.update_profile_in_user_dir(BOBBY, "bobby", None))
self.get_success(self.store.update_profile_in_user_dir(BELA, "Bela", None))
self.get_success(self.store.add_users_in_public_rooms("!room:id", (ALICE, BOB)))
def test_search_user_dir(self) -> None:
# normally when alice searches the directory she should just find
# bob because bobby doesn't share a room with her.
r = self.get_success(self.store.search_user_dir(ALICE, "bob", 10))
self.assertFalse(r["limited"])
self.assertEqual(1, len(r["results"]))
self.assertDictEqual(
r["results"][0], {"user_id": BOB, "display_name": "bob", "avatar_url": None}
)
@override_config({"user_directory": {"search_all_users": True}})
def test_search_user_dir_all_users(self) -> None:
r = self.get_success(self.store.search_user_dir(ALICE, "bob", 10))
self.assertFalse(r["limited"])
self.assertEqual(2, len(r["results"]))
self.assertDictEqual(
r["results"][0],
{"user_id": BOB, "display_name": "bob", "avatar_url": None},
)
self.assertDictEqual(
r["results"][1],
{"user_id": BOBBY, "display_name": "bobby", "avatar_url": None},
)
@override_config({"user_directory": {"search_all_users": True}})
def test_search_user_dir_stop_words(self) -> None:
"""Tests that a user can look up another user by searching for the start if its
display name even if that name happens to be a common English word that would
usually be ignored in full text searches.
"""
r = self.get_success(self.store.search_user_dir(ALICE, "be", 10))
self.assertFalse(r["limited"])
self.assertEqual(1, len(r["results"]))
self.assertDictEqual(
r["results"][0],
{"user_id": BELA, "display_name": "Bela", "avatar_url": None},
)
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