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synapse/tests/http/test_fedclient.py
Richard van der Hoff 1c262431f9
Fix handling of connection timeouts in outgoing http requests (#8400) 
* Remove `on_timeout_cancel` from `timeout_deferred`

The `on_timeout_cancel` param to `timeout_deferred` wasn't always called on a
timeout (in particular if the canceller raised an exception), so it was
unreliable. It was also only used in one place, and to be honest it's easier to
do what it does a different way.

* Fix handling of connection timeouts in outgoing http requests

Turns out that if we get a timeout during connection, then a different
exception is raised, which wasn't always handled correctly.

To fix it, catch the exception in SimpleHttpClient and turn it into a
RequestTimedOutError (which is already a documented exception).

Also add a description to RequestTimedOutError so that we can see which stage
it failed at.

* Fix incorrect handling of timeouts reading federation responses

This was trapping the wrong sort of TimeoutError, so was never being hit.

The effect was relatively minor, but we should fix this so that it does the
expected thing.

* Fix inconsistent handling of `timeout` param between methods

`get_json`, `put_json` and `delete_json` were applying a different timeout to
the response body to `post_json`; bring them in line and test.

Co-authored-by: Patrick Cloke <clokep@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Erik Johnston <erik@matrix.org>
2020-09-29 10:29:21 +01:00

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright 2018 New Vector Ltd
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from mock import Mock
from netaddr import IPSet
from parameterized import parameterized
from twisted.internet import defer
from twisted.internet.defer import TimeoutError
from twisted.internet.error import ConnectingCancelledError, DNSLookupError
from twisted.test.proto_helpers import StringTransport
from twisted.web.client import ResponseNeverReceived
from twisted.web.http import HTTPChannel
from synapse.api.errors import RequestSendFailed
from synapse.http.matrixfederationclient import (
MatrixFederationHttpClient,
MatrixFederationRequest,
)
from synapse.logging.context import SENTINEL_CONTEXT, LoggingContext, current_context
from tests.server import FakeTransport
from tests.unittest import HomeserverTestCase
def check_logcontext(context):
current = current_context()
if current is not context:
raise AssertionError("Expected logcontext %s but was %s" % (context, current))
class FederationClientTests(HomeserverTestCase):
def make_homeserver(self, reactor, clock):
hs = self.setup_test_homeserver(reactor=reactor, clock=clock)
return hs
def prepare(self, reactor, clock, homeserver):
self.cl = MatrixFederationHttpClient(self.hs, None)
self.reactor.lookups["testserv"] = "1.2.3.4"
def test_client_get(self):
"""
happy-path test of a GET request
"""
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def do_request():
with LoggingContext("one") as context:
fetch_d = defer.ensureDeferred(
self.cl.get_json("testserv:8008", "foo/bar")
)
# Nothing happened yet
self.assertNoResult(fetch_d)
# should have reset logcontext to the sentinel
check_logcontext(SENTINEL_CONTEXT)
try:
fetch_res = yield fetch_d
return fetch_res
finally:
check_logcontext(context)
test_d = do_request()
self.pump()
# Nothing happened yet
self.assertNoResult(test_d)
# Make sure treq is trying to connect
clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
self.assertEqual(len(clients), 1)
(host, port, factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients[0]
self.assertEqual(host, "1.2.3.4")
self.assertEqual(port, 8008)
# complete the connection and wire it up to a fake transport
protocol = factory.buildProtocol(None)
transport = StringTransport()
protocol.makeConnection(transport)
# that should have made it send the request to the transport
self.assertRegex(transport.value(), b"^GET /foo/bar")
self.assertRegex(transport.value(), b"Host: testserv:8008")
# Deferred is still without a result
self.assertNoResult(test_d)
# Send it the HTTP response
res_json = '{ "a": 1 }'.encode("ascii")
protocol.dataReceived(
b"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n"
b"Server: Fake\r\n"
b"Content-Type: application/json\r\n"
b"Content-Length: %i\r\n"
b"\r\n"
b"%s" % (len(res_json), res_json)
)
self.pump()
res = self.successResultOf(test_d)
# check the response is as expected
self.assertEqual(res, {"a": 1})
def test_dns_error(self):
"""
If the DNS lookup returns an error, it will bubble up.
"""
d = defer.ensureDeferred(
self.cl.get_json("testserv2:8008", "foo/bar", timeout=10000)
)
self.pump()
f = self.failureResultOf(d)
self.assertIsInstance(f.value, RequestSendFailed)
self.assertIsInstance(f.value.inner_exception, DNSLookupError)
def test_client_connection_refused(self):
d = defer.ensureDeferred(
self.cl.get_json("testserv:8008", "foo/bar", timeout=10000)
)
self.pump()
# Nothing happened yet
self.assertNoResult(d)
clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
self.assertEqual(len(clients), 1)
(host, port, factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients[0]
self.assertEqual(host, "1.2.3.4")
self.assertEqual(port, 8008)
e = Exception("go away")
factory.clientConnectionFailed(None, e)
self.pump(0.5)
f = self.failureResultOf(d)
self.assertIsInstance(f.value, RequestSendFailed)
self.assertIs(f.value.inner_exception, e)
def test_client_never_connect(self):
"""
If the HTTP request is not connected and is timed out, it'll give a
ConnectingCancelledError or TimeoutError.
"""
d = defer.ensureDeferred(
self.cl.get_json("testserv:8008", "foo/bar", timeout=10000)
)
self.pump()
# Nothing happened yet
self.assertNoResult(d)
# Make sure treq is trying to connect
clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
self.assertEqual(len(clients), 1)
self.assertEqual(clients[0][0], "1.2.3.4")
self.assertEqual(clients[0][1], 8008)
# Deferred is still without a result
self.assertNoResult(d)
# Push by enough to time it out
self.reactor.advance(10.5)
f = self.failureResultOf(d)
self.assertIsInstance(f.value, RequestSendFailed)
self.assertIsInstance(
f.value.inner_exception, (ConnectingCancelledError, TimeoutError)
)
def test_client_connect_no_response(self):
"""
If the HTTP request is connected, but gets no response before being
timed out, it'll give a ResponseNeverReceived.
"""
d = defer.ensureDeferred(
self.cl.get_json("testserv:8008", "foo/bar", timeout=10000)
)
self.pump()
# Nothing happened yet
self.assertNoResult(d)
# Make sure treq is trying to connect
clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
self.assertEqual(len(clients), 1)
self.assertEqual(clients[0][0], "1.2.3.4")
self.assertEqual(clients[0][1], 8008)
conn = Mock()
client = clients[0][2].buildProtocol(None)
client.makeConnection(conn)
# Deferred is still without a result
self.assertNoResult(d)
# Push by enough to time it out
self.reactor.advance(10.5)
f = self.failureResultOf(d)
self.assertIsInstance(f.value, RequestSendFailed)
self.assertIsInstance(f.value.inner_exception, ResponseNeverReceived)
def test_client_ip_range_blacklist(self):
"""Ensure that Synapse does not try to connect to blacklisted IPs"""
# Set up the ip_range blacklist
self.hs.config.federation_ip_range_blacklist = IPSet(
["127.0.0.0/8", "fe80::/64"]
)
self.reactor.lookups["internal"] = "127.0.0.1"
self.reactor.lookups["internalv6"] = "fe80:0:0:0:0:8a2e:370:7337"
self.reactor.lookups["fine"] = "10.20.30.40"
cl = MatrixFederationHttpClient(self.hs, None)
# Try making a GET request to a blacklisted IPv4 address
# ------------------------------------------------------
# Make the request
d = defer.ensureDeferred(cl.get_json("internal:8008", "foo/bar", timeout=10000))
# Nothing happened yet
self.assertNoResult(d)
self.pump(1)
# Check that it was unable to resolve the address
clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
self.assertEqual(len(clients), 0)
f = self.failureResultOf(d)
self.assertIsInstance(f.value, RequestSendFailed)
self.assertIsInstance(f.value.inner_exception, DNSLookupError)
# Try making a POST request to a blacklisted IPv6 address
# -------------------------------------------------------
# Make the request
d = defer.ensureDeferred(
cl.post_json("internalv6:8008", "foo/bar", timeout=10000)
)
# Nothing has happened yet
self.assertNoResult(d)
# Move the reactor forwards
self.pump(1)
# Check that it was unable to resolve the address
clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
self.assertEqual(len(clients), 0)
# Check that it was due to a blacklisted DNS lookup
f = self.failureResultOf(d, RequestSendFailed)
self.assertIsInstance(f.value.inner_exception, DNSLookupError)
# Try making a GET request to a non-blacklisted IPv4 address
# ----------------------------------------------------------
# Make the request
d = defer.ensureDeferred(cl.post_json("fine:8008", "foo/bar", timeout=10000))
# Nothing has happened yet
self.assertNoResult(d)
# Move the reactor forwards
self.pump(1)
# Check that it was able to resolve the address
clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
self.assertNotEqual(len(clients), 0)
# Connection will still fail as this IP address does not resolve to anything
f = self.failureResultOf(d, RequestSendFailed)
self.assertIsInstance(f.value.inner_exception, ConnectingCancelledError)
def test_client_gets_headers(self):
"""
Once the client gets the headers, _request returns successfully.
"""
request = MatrixFederationRequest(
method="GET", destination="testserv:8008", path="foo/bar"
)
d = defer.ensureDeferred(self.cl._send_request(request, timeout=10000))
self.pump()
conn = Mock()
clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
client = clients[0][2].buildProtocol(None)
client.makeConnection(conn)
# Deferred does not have a result
self.assertNoResult(d)
# Send it the HTTP response
client.dataReceived(b"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nServer: Fake\r\n\r\n")
# We should get a successful response
r = self.successResultOf(d)
self.assertEqual(r.code, 200)
@parameterized.expand(["get_json", "post_json", "delete_json", "put_json"])
def test_timeout_reading_body(self, method_name: str):
"""
If the HTTP request is connected, but gets no response before being
timed out, it'll give a RequestSendFailed with can_retry.
"""
method = getattr(self.cl, method_name)
d = defer.ensureDeferred(method("testserv:8008", "foo/bar", timeout=10000))
self.pump()
conn = Mock()
clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
client = clients[0][2].buildProtocol(None)
client.makeConnection(conn)
# Deferred does not have a result
self.assertNoResult(d)
# Send it the HTTP response
client.dataReceived(
(
b"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Type: application/json\r\n"
b"Server: Fake\r\n\r\n"
)
)
# Push by enough to time it out
self.reactor.advance(10.5)
f = self.failureResultOf(d)
self.assertIsInstance(f.value, RequestSendFailed)
self.assertTrue(f.value.can_retry)
self.assertIsInstance(f.value.inner_exception, defer.TimeoutError)
def test_client_requires_trailing_slashes(self):
"""
If a connection is made to a client but the client rejects it due to
requiring a trailing slash. We need to retry the request with a
trailing slash. Workaround for Synapse <= v0.99.3, explained in #3622.
"""
d = defer.ensureDeferred(
self.cl.get_json("testserv:8008", "foo/bar", try_trailing_slash_on_400=True)
)
# Send the request
self.pump()
# there should have been a call to connectTCP
clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
self.assertEqual(len(clients), 1)
(_host, _port, factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients[0]
# complete the connection and wire it up to a fake transport
client = factory.buildProtocol(None)
conn = StringTransport()
client.makeConnection(conn)
# that should have made it send the request to the connection
self.assertRegex(conn.value(), b"^GET /foo/bar")
# Clear the original request data before sending a response
conn.clear()
# Send the HTTP response
client.dataReceived(
b"HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request\r\n"
b"Content-Type: application/json\r\n"
b"Content-Length: 59\r\n"
b"\r\n"
b'{"errcode":"M_UNRECOGNIZED","error":"Unrecognized request"}'
)
# We should get another request with a trailing slash
self.assertRegex(conn.value(), b"^GET /foo/bar/")
# Send a happy response this time
client.dataReceived(
b"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n"
b"Content-Type: application/json\r\n"
b"Content-Length: 2\r\n"
b"\r\n"
b"{}"
)
# We should get a successful response
r = self.successResultOf(d)
self.assertEqual(r, {})
def test_client_does_not_retry_on_400_plus(self):
"""
Another test for trailing slashes but now test that we don't retry on
trailing slashes on a non-400/M_UNRECOGNIZED response.
See test_client_requires_trailing_slashes() for context.
"""
d = defer.ensureDeferred(
self.cl.get_json("testserv:8008", "foo/bar", try_trailing_slash_on_400=True)
)
# Send the request
self.pump()
# there should have been a call to connectTCP
clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
self.assertEqual(len(clients), 1)
(_host, _port, factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients[0]
# complete the connection and wire it up to a fake transport
client = factory.buildProtocol(None)
conn = StringTransport()
client.makeConnection(conn)
# that should have made it send the request to the connection
self.assertRegex(conn.value(), b"^GET /foo/bar")
# Clear the original request data before sending a response
conn.clear()
# Send the HTTP response
client.dataReceived(
b"HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found\r\n"
b"Content-Type: application/json\r\n"
b"Content-Length: 2\r\n"
b"\r\n"
b"{}"
)
# We should not get another request
self.assertEqual(conn.value(), b"")
# We should get a 404 failure response
self.failureResultOf(d)
def test_client_sends_body(self):
defer.ensureDeferred(
self.cl.post_json(
"testserv:8008", "foo/bar", timeout=10000, data={"a": "b"}
)
)
self.pump()
clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
self.assertEqual(len(clients), 1)
client = clients[0][2].buildProtocol(None)
server = HTTPChannel()
client.makeConnection(FakeTransport(server, self.reactor))
server.makeConnection(FakeTransport(client, self.reactor))
self.pump(0.1)
self.assertEqual(len(server.requests), 1)
request = server.requests[0]
content = request.content.read()
self.assertEqual(content, b'{"a":"b"}')
def test_closes_connection(self):
"""Check that the client closes unused HTTP connections"""
d = defer.ensureDeferred(self.cl.get_json("testserv:8008", "foo/bar"))
self.pump()
# there should have been a call to connectTCP
clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
self.assertEqual(len(clients), 1)
(_host, _port, factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients[0]
# complete the connection and wire it up to a fake transport
client = factory.buildProtocol(None)
conn = StringTransport()
client.makeConnection(conn)
# that should have made it send the request to the connection
self.assertRegex(conn.value(), b"^GET /foo/bar")
# Send the HTTP response
client.dataReceived(
b"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n"
b"Content-Type: application/json\r\n"
b"Content-Length: 2\r\n"
b"\r\n"
b"{}"
)
# We should get a successful response
r = self.successResultOf(d)
self.assertEqual(r, {})
self.assertFalse(conn.disconnecting)
# wait for a while
self.reactor.advance(120)
self.assertTrue(conn.disconnecting)
@parameterized.expand([(b"",), (b"foo",), (b'{"a": Infinity}',)])
def test_json_error(self, return_value):
"""
Test what happens if invalid JSON is returned from the remote endpoint.
"""
test_d = defer.ensureDeferred(self.cl.get_json("testserv:8008", "foo/bar"))
self.pump()
# Nothing happened yet
self.assertNoResult(test_d)
# Make sure treq is trying to connect
clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
self.assertEqual(len(clients), 1)
(host, port, factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients[0]
self.assertEqual(host, "1.2.3.4")
self.assertEqual(port, 8008)
# complete the connection and wire it up to a fake transport
protocol = factory.buildProtocol(None)
transport = StringTransport()
protocol.makeConnection(transport)
# that should have made it send the request to the transport
self.assertRegex(transport.value(), b"^GET /foo/bar")
self.assertRegex(transport.value(), b"Host: testserv:8008")
# Deferred is still without a result
self.assertNoResult(test_d)
# Send it the HTTP response
protocol.dataReceived(
b"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n"
b"Server: Fake\r\n"
b"Content-Type: application/json\r\n"
b"Content-Length: %i\r\n"
b"\r\n"
b"%s" % (len(return_value), return_value)
)
self.pump()
f = self.failureResultOf(test_d)
self.assertIsInstance(f.value, ValueError)
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