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180 lines
7.9 KiB
ReStructuredText
180 lines
7.9 KiB
ReStructuredText
How to monitor Synapse metrics using Prometheus
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===============================================
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1. Install Prometheus:
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Follow instructions at http://prometheus.io/docs/introduction/install/
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2. Enable Synapse metrics:
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There are two methods of enabling metrics in Synapse.
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The first serves the metrics as a part of the usual web server and can be
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enabled by adding the "metrics" resource to the existing listener as such::
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resources:
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- names:
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- client
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- metrics
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This provides a simple way of adding metrics to your Synapse installation,
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and serves under ``/_synapse/metrics``. If you do not wish your metrics be
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publicly exposed, you will need to either filter it out at your load
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balancer, or use the second method.
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The second method runs the metrics server on a different port, in a
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different thread to Synapse. This can make it more resilient to heavy load
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meaning metrics cannot be retrieved, and can be exposed to just internal
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networks easier. The served metrics are available over HTTP only, and will
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be available at ``/``.
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Add a new listener to homeserver.yaml::
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listeners:
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- type: metrics
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port: 9000
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bind_addresses:
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- '0.0.0.0'
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For both options, you will need to ensure that ``enable_metrics`` is set to
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``True``.
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Restart Synapse.
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3. Add a Prometheus target for Synapse.
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It needs to set the ``metrics_path`` to a non-default value (under ``scrape_configs``)::
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- job_name: "synapse"
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metrics_path: "/_synapse/metrics"
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static_configs:
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- targets: ["my.server.here:9092"]
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If your prometheus is older than 1.5.2, you will need to replace
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``static_configs`` in the above with ``target_groups``.
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Restart Prometheus.
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Removal of deprecated metrics & time based counters becoming histograms in 0.31.0
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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The duplicated metrics deprecated in Synapse 0.27.0 have been removed.
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All time duration-based metrics have been changed to be seconds. This affects:
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+----------------------------------+
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| msec -> sec metrics |
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+==================================+
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| python_gc_time |
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+----------------------------------+
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| python_twisted_reactor_tick_time |
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+----------------------------------+
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| synapse_storage_query_time |
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+----------------------------------+
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| synapse_storage_schedule_time |
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+----------------------------------+
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| synapse_storage_transaction_time |
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+----------------------------------+
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Several metrics have been changed to be histograms, which sort entries into
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buckets and allow better analysis. The following metrics are now histograms:
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+-------------------------------------------+
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| Altered metrics |
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+===========================================+
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| python_gc_time |
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+-------------------------------------------+
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| python_twisted_reactor_pending_calls |
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+-------------------------------------------+
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| python_twisted_reactor_tick_time |
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+-------------------------------------------+
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| synapse_http_server_response_time_seconds |
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+-------------------------------------------+
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| synapse_storage_query_time |
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+-------------------------------------------+
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| synapse_storage_schedule_time |
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+-------------------------------------------+
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| synapse_storage_transaction_time |
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+-------------------------------------------+
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Block and response metrics renamed for 0.27.0
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---------------------------------------------
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Synapse 0.27.0 begins the process of rationalising the duplicate ``*:count``
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metrics reported for the resource tracking for code blocks and HTTP requests.
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At the same time, the corresponding ``*:total`` metrics are being renamed, as
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the ``:total`` suffix no longer makes sense in the absence of a corresponding
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``:count`` metric.
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To enable a graceful migration path, this release just adds new names for the
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metrics being renamed. A future release will remove the old ones.
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The following table shows the new metrics, and the old metrics which they are
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replacing.
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==================================================== ===================================================
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New name Old name
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==================================================== ===================================================
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synapse_util_metrics_block_count synapse_util_metrics_block_timer:count
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synapse_util_metrics_block_count synapse_util_metrics_block_ru_utime:count
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synapse_util_metrics_block_count synapse_util_metrics_block_ru_stime:count
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synapse_util_metrics_block_count synapse_util_metrics_block_db_txn_count:count
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synapse_util_metrics_block_count synapse_util_metrics_block_db_txn_duration:count
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synapse_util_metrics_block_time_seconds synapse_util_metrics_block_timer:total
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synapse_util_metrics_block_ru_utime_seconds synapse_util_metrics_block_ru_utime:total
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synapse_util_metrics_block_ru_stime_seconds synapse_util_metrics_block_ru_stime:total
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synapse_util_metrics_block_db_txn_count synapse_util_metrics_block_db_txn_count:total
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synapse_util_metrics_block_db_txn_duration_seconds synapse_util_metrics_block_db_txn_duration:total
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synapse_http_server_response_count synapse_http_server_requests
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synapse_http_server_response_count synapse_http_server_response_time:count
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synapse_http_server_response_count synapse_http_server_response_ru_utime:count
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synapse_http_server_response_count synapse_http_server_response_ru_stime:count
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synapse_http_server_response_count synapse_http_server_response_db_txn_count:count
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synapse_http_server_response_count synapse_http_server_response_db_txn_duration:count
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synapse_http_server_response_time_seconds synapse_http_server_response_time:total
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synapse_http_server_response_ru_utime_seconds synapse_http_server_response_ru_utime:total
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synapse_http_server_response_ru_stime_seconds synapse_http_server_response_ru_stime:total
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synapse_http_server_response_db_txn_count synapse_http_server_response_db_txn_count:total
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synapse_http_server_response_db_txn_duration_seconds synapse_http_server_response_db_txn_duration:total
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==================================================== ===================================================
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Standard Metric Names
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---------------------
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As of synapse version 0.18.2, the format of the process-wide metrics has been
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changed to fit prometheus standard naming conventions. Additionally the units
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have been changed to seconds, from miliseconds.
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================================== =============================
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New name Old name
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================================== =============================
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process_cpu_user_seconds_total process_resource_utime / 1000
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process_cpu_system_seconds_total process_resource_stime / 1000
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process_open_fds (no 'type' label) process_fds
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================================== =============================
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The python-specific counts of garbage collector performance have been renamed.
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=========================== ======================
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New name Old name
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=========================== ======================
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python_gc_time reactor_gc_time
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python_gc_unreachable_total reactor_gc_unreachable
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python_gc_counts reactor_gc_counts
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=========================== ======================
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The twisted-specific reactor metrics have been renamed.
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==================================== =====================
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New name Old name
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==================================== =====================
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python_twisted_reactor_pending_calls reactor_pending_calls
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python_twisted_reactor_tick_time reactor_tick_time
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==================================== =====================
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