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synapse/tests/util/caches/test_descriptors.py
Richard van der Hoff f36434590c
Additional test for cachedList (#11246)
I was trying to understand how `cachedList` works, and ended up writing this
extra test. I figure we may as well keep it.
2021-11-04 14:45:34 +00:00

789 lines
23 KiB
Python

# Copyright 2016 OpenMarket Ltd
# Copyright 2018 New Vector Ltd
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import logging
from typing import Set
from unittest import mock
from twisted.internet import defer, reactor
from twisted.internet.defer import Deferred
from synapse.api.errors import SynapseError
from synapse.logging.context import (
SENTINEL_CONTEXT,
LoggingContext,
PreserveLoggingContext,
current_context,
make_deferred_yieldable,
)
from synapse.util.caches import descriptors
from synapse.util.caches.descriptors import cached, lru_cache
from tests import unittest
from tests.test_utils import get_awaitable_result
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class LruCacheDecoratorTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
def test_base(self):
class Cls:
def __init__(self):
self.mock = mock.Mock()
@lru_cache()
def fn(self, arg1, arg2):
return self.mock(arg1, arg2)
obj = Cls()
obj.mock.return_value = "fish"
r = obj.fn(1, 2)
self.assertEqual(r, "fish")
obj.mock.assert_called_once_with(1, 2)
obj.mock.reset_mock()
# a call with different params should call the mock again
obj.mock.return_value = "chips"
r = obj.fn(1, 3)
self.assertEqual(r, "chips")
obj.mock.assert_called_once_with(1, 3)
obj.mock.reset_mock()
# the two values should now be cached
r = obj.fn(1, 2)
self.assertEqual(r, "fish")
r = obj.fn(1, 3)
self.assertEqual(r, "chips")
obj.mock.assert_not_called()
def run_on_reactor():
d = defer.Deferred()
reactor.callLater(0, d.callback, 0)
return make_deferred_yieldable(d)
class DescriptorTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def test_cache(self):
class Cls:
def __init__(self):
self.mock = mock.Mock()
@descriptors.cached()
def fn(self, arg1, arg2):
return self.mock(arg1, arg2)
obj = Cls()
obj.mock.return_value = "fish"
r = yield obj.fn(1, 2)
self.assertEqual(r, "fish")
obj.mock.assert_called_once_with(1, 2)
obj.mock.reset_mock()
# a call with different params should call the mock again
obj.mock.return_value = "chips"
r = yield obj.fn(1, 3)
self.assertEqual(r, "chips")
obj.mock.assert_called_once_with(1, 3)
obj.mock.reset_mock()
# the two values should now be cached
r = yield obj.fn(1, 2)
self.assertEqual(r, "fish")
r = yield obj.fn(1, 3)
self.assertEqual(r, "chips")
obj.mock.assert_not_called()
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def test_cache_num_args(self):
"""Only the first num_args arguments should matter to the cache"""
class Cls:
def __init__(self):
self.mock = mock.Mock()
@descriptors.cached(num_args=1)
def fn(self, arg1, arg2):
return self.mock(arg1, arg2)
obj = Cls()
obj.mock.return_value = "fish"
r = yield obj.fn(1, 2)
self.assertEqual(r, "fish")
obj.mock.assert_called_once_with(1, 2)
obj.mock.reset_mock()
# a call with different params should call the mock again
obj.mock.return_value = "chips"
r = yield obj.fn(2, 3)
self.assertEqual(r, "chips")
obj.mock.assert_called_once_with(2, 3)
obj.mock.reset_mock()
# the two values should now be cached; we should be able to vary
# the second argument and still get the cached result.
r = yield obj.fn(1, 4)
self.assertEqual(r, "fish")
r = yield obj.fn(2, 5)
self.assertEqual(r, "chips")
obj.mock.assert_not_called()
def test_cache_with_sync_exception(self):
"""If the wrapped function throws synchronously, things should continue to work"""
class Cls:
@cached()
def fn(self, arg1):
raise SynapseError(100, "mai spoon iz too big!!1")
obj = Cls()
# this should fail immediately
d = obj.fn(1)
self.failureResultOf(d, SynapseError)
# ... leaving the cache empty
self.assertEqual(len(obj.fn.cache.cache), 0)
# and a second call should result in a second exception
d = obj.fn(1)
self.failureResultOf(d, SynapseError)
def test_cache_with_async_exception(self):
"""The wrapped function returns a failure"""
class Cls:
result = None
call_count = 0
@cached()
def fn(self, arg1):
self.call_count += 1
return self.result
obj = Cls()
callbacks: Set[str] = set()
# set off an asynchronous request
obj.result = origin_d = defer.Deferred()
d1 = obj.fn(1, on_invalidate=lambda: callbacks.add("d1"))
self.assertFalse(d1.called)
# a second request should also return a deferred, but should not call the
# function itself.
d2 = obj.fn(1, on_invalidate=lambda: callbacks.add("d2"))
self.assertFalse(d2.called)
self.assertEqual(obj.call_count, 1)
# no callbacks yet
self.assertEqual(callbacks, set())
# the original request fails
e = Exception("bzz")
origin_d.errback(e)
# ... which should cause the lookups to fail similarly
self.assertIs(self.failureResultOf(d1, Exception).value, e)
self.assertIs(self.failureResultOf(d2, Exception).value, e)
# ... and the callbacks to have been, uh, called.
self.assertEqual(callbacks, {"d1", "d2"})
# ... leaving the cache empty
self.assertEqual(len(obj.fn.cache.cache), 0)
# and a second call should work as normal
obj.result = defer.succeed(100)
d3 = obj.fn(1)
self.assertEqual(self.successResultOf(d3), 100)
self.assertEqual(obj.call_count, 2)
def test_cache_logcontexts(self):
"""Check that logcontexts are set and restored correctly when
using the cache."""
complete_lookup = defer.Deferred()
class Cls:
@descriptors.cached()
def fn(self, arg1):
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def inner_fn():
with PreserveLoggingContext():
yield complete_lookup
return 1
return inner_fn()
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def do_lookup():
with LoggingContext("c1") as c1:
r = yield obj.fn(1)
self.assertEqual(current_context(), c1)
return r
def check_result(r):
self.assertEqual(r, 1)
obj = Cls()
# set off a deferred which will do a cache lookup
d1 = do_lookup()
self.assertEqual(current_context(), SENTINEL_CONTEXT)
d1.addCallback(check_result)
# and another
d2 = do_lookup()
self.assertEqual(current_context(), SENTINEL_CONTEXT)
d2.addCallback(check_result)
# let the lookup complete
complete_lookup.callback(None)
return defer.gatherResults([d1, d2])
def test_cache_logcontexts_with_exception(self):
"""Check that the cache sets and restores logcontexts correctly when
the lookup function throws an exception"""
class Cls:
@descriptors.cached()
def fn(self, arg1):
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def inner_fn():
# we want this to behave like an asynchronous function
yield run_on_reactor()
raise SynapseError(400, "blah")
return inner_fn()
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def do_lookup():
with LoggingContext("c1") as c1:
try:
d = obj.fn(1)
self.assertEqual(
current_context(),
SENTINEL_CONTEXT,
)
yield d
self.fail("No exception thrown")
except SynapseError:
pass
self.assertEqual(current_context(), c1)
# the cache should now be empty
self.assertEqual(len(obj.fn.cache.cache), 0)
obj = Cls()
# set off a deferred which will do a cache lookup
d1 = do_lookup()
self.assertEqual(current_context(), SENTINEL_CONTEXT)
return d1
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def test_cache_default_args(self):
class Cls:
def __init__(self):
self.mock = mock.Mock()
@descriptors.cached()
def fn(self, arg1, arg2=2, arg3=3):
return self.mock(arg1, arg2, arg3)
obj = Cls()
obj.mock.return_value = "fish"
r = yield obj.fn(1, 2, 3)
self.assertEqual(r, "fish")
obj.mock.assert_called_once_with(1, 2, 3)
obj.mock.reset_mock()
# a call with same params shouldn't call the mock again
r = yield obj.fn(1, 2)
self.assertEqual(r, "fish")
obj.mock.assert_not_called()
obj.mock.reset_mock()
# a call with different params should call the mock again
obj.mock.return_value = "chips"
r = yield obj.fn(2, 3)
self.assertEqual(r, "chips")
obj.mock.assert_called_once_with(2, 3, 3)
obj.mock.reset_mock()
# the two values should now be cached
r = yield obj.fn(1, 2)
self.assertEqual(r, "fish")
r = yield obj.fn(2, 3)
self.assertEqual(r, "chips")
obj.mock.assert_not_called()
def test_cache_iterable(self):
class Cls:
def __init__(self):
self.mock = mock.Mock()
@descriptors.cached(iterable=True)
def fn(self, arg1, arg2):
return self.mock(arg1, arg2)
obj = Cls()
obj.mock.return_value = ["spam", "eggs"]
r = obj.fn(1, 2)
self.assertEqual(r.result, ["spam", "eggs"])
obj.mock.assert_called_once_with(1, 2)
obj.mock.reset_mock()
# a call with different params should call the mock again
obj.mock.return_value = ["chips"]
r = obj.fn(1, 3)
self.assertEqual(r.result, ["chips"])
obj.mock.assert_called_once_with(1, 3)
obj.mock.reset_mock()
# the two values should now be cached
self.assertEqual(len(obj.fn.cache.cache), 3)
r = obj.fn(1, 2)
self.assertEqual(r.result, ["spam", "eggs"])
r = obj.fn(1, 3)
self.assertEqual(r.result, ["chips"])
obj.mock.assert_not_called()
def test_cache_iterable_with_sync_exception(self):
"""If the wrapped function throws synchronously, things should continue to work"""
class Cls:
@descriptors.cached(iterable=True)
def fn(self, arg1):
raise SynapseError(100, "mai spoon iz too big!!1")
obj = Cls()
# this should fail immediately
d = obj.fn(1)
self.failureResultOf(d, SynapseError)
# ... leaving the cache empty
self.assertEqual(len(obj.fn.cache.cache), 0)
# and a second call should result in a second exception
d = obj.fn(1)
self.failureResultOf(d, SynapseError)
def test_invalidate_cascade(self):
"""Invalidations should cascade up through cache contexts"""
class Cls:
@cached(cache_context=True)
async def func1(self, key, cache_context):
return await self.func2(key, on_invalidate=cache_context.invalidate)
@cached(cache_context=True)
async def func2(self, key, cache_context):
return self.func3(key, on_invalidate=cache_context.invalidate)
@lru_cache(cache_context=True)
def func3(self, key, cache_context):
self.invalidate = cache_context.invalidate
return 42
obj = Cls()
top_invalidate = mock.Mock()
r = get_awaitable_result(obj.func1("k1", on_invalidate=top_invalidate))
self.assertEqual(r, 42)
obj.invalidate()
top_invalidate.assert_called_once()
class CacheDecoratorTestCase(unittest.HomeserverTestCase):
"""More tests for @cached
The following is a set of tests that got lost in a different file for a while.
There are probably duplicates of the tests in DescriptorTestCase. Ideally the
duplicates would be removed and the two sets of classes combined.
"""
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def test_passthrough(self):
class A:
@cached()
def func(self, key):
return key
a = A()
self.assertEquals((yield a.func("foo")), "foo")
self.assertEquals((yield a.func("bar")), "bar")
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def test_hit(self):
callcount = [0]
class A:
@cached()
def func(self, key):
callcount[0] += 1
return key
a = A()
yield a.func("foo")
self.assertEquals(callcount[0], 1)
self.assertEquals((yield a.func("foo")), "foo")
self.assertEquals(callcount[0], 1)
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def test_invalidate(self):
callcount = [0]
class A:
@cached()
def func(self, key):
callcount[0] += 1
return key
a = A()
yield a.func("foo")
self.assertEquals(callcount[0], 1)
a.func.invalidate(("foo",))
yield a.func("foo")
self.assertEquals(callcount[0], 2)
def test_invalidate_missing(self):
class A:
@cached()
def func(self, key):
return key
A().func.invalidate(("what",))
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def test_max_entries(self):
callcount = [0]
class A:
@cached(max_entries=10)
def func(self, key):
callcount[0] += 1
return key
a = A()
for k in range(0, 12):
yield a.func(k)
self.assertEquals(callcount[0], 12)
# There must have been at least 2 evictions, meaning if we calculate
# all 12 values again, we must get called at least 2 more times
for k in range(0, 12):
yield a.func(k)
self.assertTrue(
callcount[0] >= 14, msg="Expected callcount >= 14, got %d" % (callcount[0])
)
def test_prefill(self):
callcount = [0]
d = defer.succeed(123)
class A:
@cached()
def func(self, key):
callcount[0] += 1
return d
a = A()
a.func.prefill(("foo",), 456)
self.assertEquals(a.func("foo").result, 456)
self.assertEquals(callcount[0], 0)
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def test_invalidate_context(self):
callcount = [0]
callcount2 = [0]
class A:
@cached()
def func(self, key):
callcount[0] += 1
return key
@cached(cache_context=True)
def func2(self, key, cache_context):
callcount2[0] += 1
return self.func(key, on_invalidate=cache_context.invalidate)
a = A()
yield a.func2("foo")
self.assertEquals(callcount[0], 1)
self.assertEquals(callcount2[0], 1)
a.func.invalidate(("foo",))
yield a.func("foo")
self.assertEquals(callcount[0], 2)
self.assertEquals(callcount2[0], 1)
yield a.func2("foo")
self.assertEquals(callcount[0], 2)
self.assertEquals(callcount2[0], 2)
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def test_eviction_context(self):
callcount = [0]
callcount2 = [0]
class A:
@cached(max_entries=2)
def func(self, key):
callcount[0] += 1
return key
@cached(cache_context=True)
def func2(self, key, cache_context):
callcount2[0] += 1
return self.func(key, on_invalidate=cache_context.invalidate)
a = A()
yield a.func2("foo")
yield a.func2("foo2")
self.assertEquals(callcount[0], 2)
self.assertEquals(callcount2[0], 2)
yield a.func2("foo")
self.assertEquals(callcount[0], 2)
self.assertEquals(callcount2[0], 2)
yield a.func("foo3")
self.assertEquals(callcount[0], 3)
self.assertEquals(callcount2[0], 2)
yield a.func2("foo")
self.assertEquals(callcount[0], 4)
self.assertEquals(callcount2[0], 3)
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def test_double_get(self):
callcount = [0]
callcount2 = [0]
class A:
@cached()
def func(self, key):
callcount[0] += 1
return key
@cached(cache_context=True)
def func2(self, key, cache_context):
callcount2[0] += 1
return self.func(key, on_invalidate=cache_context.invalidate)
a = A()
a.func2.cache.cache = mock.Mock(wraps=a.func2.cache.cache)
yield a.func2("foo")
self.assertEquals(callcount[0], 1)
self.assertEquals(callcount2[0], 1)
a.func2.invalidate(("foo",))
self.assertEquals(a.func2.cache.cache.del_multi.call_count, 1)
yield a.func2("foo")
a.func2.invalidate(("foo",))
self.assertEquals(a.func2.cache.cache.del_multi.call_count, 2)
self.assertEquals(callcount[0], 1)
self.assertEquals(callcount2[0], 2)
a.func.invalidate(("foo",))
self.assertEquals(a.func2.cache.cache.del_multi.call_count, 3)
yield a.func("foo")
self.assertEquals(callcount[0], 2)
self.assertEquals(callcount2[0], 2)
yield a.func2("foo")
self.assertEquals(callcount[0], 2)
self.assertEquals(callcount2[0], 3)
class CachedListDescriptorTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def test_cache(self):
class Cls:
def __init__(self):
self.mock = mock.Mock()
@descriptors.cached()
def fn(self, arg1, arg2):
pass
@descriptors.cachedList("fn", "args1")
async def list_fn(self, args1, arg2):
assert current_context().name == "c1"
# we want this to behave like an asynchronous function
await run_on_reactor()
assert current_context().name == "c1"
return self.mock(args1, arg2)
with LoggingContext("c1") as c1:
obj = Cls()
obj.mock.return_value = {10: "fish", 20: "chips"}
# start the lookup off
d1 = obj.list_fn([10, 20], 2)
self.assertEqual(current_context(), SENTINEL_CONTEXT)
r = yield d1
self.assertEqual(current_context(), c1)
obj.mock.assert_called_once_with((10, 20), 2)
self.assertEqual(r, {10: "fish", 20: "chips"})
obj.mock.reset_mock()
# a call with different params should call the mock again
obj.mock.return_value = {30: "peas"}
r = yield obj.list_fn([20, 30], 2)
obj.mock.assert_called_once_with((30,), 2)
self.assertEqual(r, {20: "chips", 30: "peas"})
obj.mock.reset_mock()
# all the values should now be cached
r = yield obj.fn(10, 2)
self.assertEqual(r, "fish")
r = yield obj.fn(20, 2)
self.assertEqual(r, "chips")
r = yield obj.fn(30, 2)
self.assertEqual(r, "peas")
r = yield obj.list_fn([10, 20, 30], 2)
obj.mock.assert_not_called()
self.assertEqual(r, {10: "fish", 20: "chips", 30: "peas"})
# we should also be able to use a (single-use) iterable, and should
# deduplicate the keys
obj.mock.reset_mock()
obj.mock.return_value = {40: "gravy"}
iterable = (x for x in [10, 40, 40])
r = yield obj.list_fn(iterable, 2)
obj.mock.assert_called_once_with((40,), 2)
self.assertEqual(r, {10: "fish", 40: "gravy"})
def test_concurrent_lookups(self):
"""All concurrent lookups should get the same result"""
class Cls:
def __init__(self):
self.mock = mock.Mock()
@descriptors.cached()
def fn(self, arg1):
pass
@descriptors.cachedList("fn", "args1")
def list_fn(self, args1) -> "Deferred[dict]":
return self.mock(args1)
obj = Cls()
deferred_result = Deferred()
obj.mock.return_value = deferred_result
# start off several concurrent lookups of the same key
d1 = obj.list_fn([10])
d2 = obj.list_fn([10])
d3 = obj.list_fn([10])
# the mock should have been called exactly once
obj.mock.assert_called_once_with((10,))
obj.mock.reset_mock()
# ... and none of the calls should yet be complete
self.assertFalse(d1.called)
self.assertFalse(d2.called)
self.assertFalse(d3.called)
# complete the lookup. @cachedList functions need to complete with a map
# of input->result
deferred_result.callback({10: "peas"})
# ... which should give the right result to all the callers
self.assertEqual(self.successResultOf(d1), {10: "peas"})
self.assertEqual(self.successResultOf(d2), {10: "peas"})
self.assertEqual(self.successResultOf(d3), {10: "peas"})
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def test_invalidate(self):
"""Make sure that invalidation callbacks are called."""
class Cls:
def __init__(self):
self.mock = mock.Mock()
@descriptors.cached()
def fn(self, arg1, arg2):
pass
@descriptors.cachedList("fn", "args1")
async def list_fn(self, args1, arg2):
# we want this to behave like an asynchronous function
await run_on_reactor()
return self.mock(args1, arg2)
obj = Cls()
invalidate0 = mock.Mock()
invalidate1 = mock.Mock()
# cache miss
obj.mock.return_value = {10: "fish", 20: "chips"}
r1 = yield obj.list_fn([10, 20], 2, on_invalidate=invalidate0)
obj.mock.assert_called_once_with((10, 20), 2)
self.assertEqual(r1, {10: "fish", 20: "chips"})
obj.mock.reset_mock()
# cache hit
r2 = yield obj.list_fn([10, 20], 2, on_invalidate=invalidate1)
obj.mock.assert_not_called()
self.assertEqual(r2, {10: "fish", 20: "chips"})
invalidate0.assert_not_called()
invalidate1.assert_not_called()
# now if we invalidate the keys, both invalidations should get called
obj.fn.invalidate((10, 2))
invalidate0.assert_called_once()
invalidate1.assert_called_once()