synapse/tests/handlers/test_message.py

# Copyright 2020 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import logging
from typing import Tuple

from twisted.test.proto_helpers import MemoryReactor

from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes
from synapse.events import EventBase
from synapse.events.snapshot import EventContext, UnpersistedEventContextBase
from synapse.rest import admin
from synapse.rest.client import login, room
from synapse.server import HomeServer
from synapse.types import create_requester
from synapse.util import Clock
from synapse.util.stringutils import random_string

from tests import unittest
from tests.test_utils.event_injection import create_event

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


class EventCreationTestCase(unittest.HomeserverTestCase):
    servlets = [
        admin.register_servlets,
        login.register_servlets,
        room.register_servlets,
    ]

    def prepare(self, reactor: MemoryReactor, clock: Clock, hs: HomeServer) -> None:
        self.handler = self.hs.get_event_creation_handler()
        persistence = self.hs.get_storage_controllers().persistence
        assert persistence is not None
        self._persist_event_storage_controller = persistence

        self.user_id = self.register_user("tester", "foobar")
        device_id = "dev-1"
        access_token = self.login("tester", "foobar", device_id=device_id)
        self.room_id = self.helper.create_room_as(self.user_id, tok=access_token)

        self.requester = create_requester(self.user_id, device_id=device_id)

    def _create_and_persist_member_event(self) -> Tuple[EventBase, EventContext]:
        # Create a member event we can use as an auth_event
        memberEvent, memberEventContext = self.get_success(
            create_event(
                self.hs,
                room_id=self.room_id,
                type="m.room.member",
                sender=self.requester.user.to_string(),
                state_key=self.requester.user.to_string(),
                content={"membership": "join"},
            )
        )
        self.get_success(
            self._persist_event_storage_controller.persist_event(
                memberEvent, memberEventContext
            )
        )

        return memberEvent, memberEventContext

    def _create_duplicate_event(
        self, txn_id: str
    ) -> Tuple[EventBase, UnpersistedEventContextBase]:
        """Create a new event with the given transaction ID. All events produced
        by this method will be considered duplicates.
        """

        # We create a new event with a random body, as otherwise we'll produce
        # *exactly* the same event with the same hash, and so same event ID.
        return self.get_success(
            self.handler.create_event(
                self.requester,
                {
                    "type": EventTypes.Message,
                    "room_id": self.room_id,
                    "sender": self.requester.user.to_string(),
                    "content": {"msgtype": "m.text", "body": random_string(5)},
                },
                txn_id=txn_id,
            )
        )

    def test_duplicated_txn_id(self) -> None:
        """Test that attempting to handle/persist an event with a transaction ID
        that has already been persisted correctly returns the old event and does
        *not* produce duplicate messages.
        """

        txn_id = "something_suitably_random"

        event1, unpersisted_context = self._create_duplicate_event(txn_id)
        context = self.get_success(unpersisted_context.persist(event1))

        ret_event1 = self.get_success(
            self.handler.handle_new_client_event(
                self.requester,
                events_and_context=[(event1, context)],
            )
        )
        stream_id1 = ret_event1.internal_metadata.stream_ordering

        self.assertEqual(event1.event_id, ret_event1.event_id)

        event2, unpersisted_context = self._create_duplicate_event(txn_id)
        context = self.get_success(unpersisted_context.persist(event2))

        # We want to test that the deduplication at the persit event end works,
        # so we want to make sure we test with different events.
        self.assertNotEqual(event1.event_id, event2.event_id)

        ret_event2 = self.get_success(
            self.handler.handle_new_client_event(
                self.requester,
                events_and_context=[(event2, context)],
            )
        )
        stream_id2 = ret_event2.internal_metadata.stream_ordering

        # Assert that the returned values match those from the initial event
        # rather than the new one.
        self.assertEqual(ret_event1.event_id, ret_event2.event_id)
        self.assertEqual(stream_id1, stream_id2)

        # Let's test that calling `persist_event` directly also does the right
        # thing.
        event3, unpersisted_context = self._create_duplicate_event(txn_id)
        context = self.get_success(unpersisted_context.persist(event3))

        self.assertNotEqual(event1.event_id, event3.event_id)

        ret_event3, event_pos3, _ = self.get_success(
            self._persist_event_storage_controller.persist_event(event3, context)
        )

        # Assert that the returned values match those from the initial event
        # rather than the new one.
        self.assertEqual(ret_event1.event_id, ret_event3.event_id)
        self.assertEqual(stream_id1, event_pos3.stream)

        # Let's test that calling `persist_events` directly also does the right
        # thing.
        event4, unpersisted_context = self._create_duplicate_event(txn_id)
        context = self.get_success(unpersisted_context.persist(event4))
        self.assertNotEqual(event1.event_id, event3.event_id)

        events, _ = self.get_success(
            self._persist_event_storage_controller.persist_events([(event3, context)])
        )
        ret_event4 = events[0]

        # Assert that the returned values match those from the initial event
        # rather than the new one.
        self.assertEqual(ret_event1.event_id, ret_event4.event_id)

    def test_duplicated_txn_id_one_call(self) -> None:
        """Test that we correctly handle duplicates that we try and persist at
        the same time.
        """

        txn_id = "something_else_suitably_random"

        # Create two duplicate events to persist at the same time
        event1, unpersisted_context1 = self._create_duplicate_event(txn_id)
        context1 = self.get_success(unpersisted_context1.persist(event1))
        event2, unpersisted_context2 = self._create_duplicate_event(txn_id)
        context2 = self.get_success(unpersisted_context2.persist(event2))

        # Ensure their event IDs are different to start with
        self.assertNotEqual(event1.event_id, event2.event_id)

        events, _ = self.get_success(
            self._persist_event_storage_controller.persist_events(
                [(event1, context1), (event2, context2)]
            )
        )

        # Check that we've deduplicated the events.
        self.assertEqual(len(events), 2)
        self.assertEqual(events[0].event_id, events[1].event_id)

    def test_when_empty_prev_events_allowed_create_event_with_empty_prev_events(
        self,
    ) -> None:
        """When we set allow_no_prev_events=True, should be able to create a
        event without any prev_events (only auth_events).
        """
        # Create a member event we can use as an auth_event
        memberEvent, _ = self._create_and_persist_member_event()

        # Try to create the event with empty prev_events bit with some auth_events
        event, _ = self.get_success(
            self.handler.create_event(
                self.requester,
                {
                    "type": EventTypes.Message,
                    "room_id": self.room_id,
                    "sender": self.requester.user.to_string(),
                    "content": {"msgtype": "m.text", "body": random_string(5)},
                },
                # Empty prev_events is the key thing we're testing here
                prev_event_ids=[],
                # But with some auth_events
                auth_event_ids=[memberEvent.event_id],
                # Allow no prev_events!
                allow_no_prev_events=True,
            )
        )
        self.assertIsNotNone(event)

    def test_when_empty_prev_events_not_allowed_reject_event_with_empty_prev_events(
        self,
    ) -> None:
        """When we set allow_no_prev_events=False, shouldn't be able to create a
        event without any prev_events even if it has auth_events. Expect an
        exception to be raised.
        """
        # Create a member event we can use as an auth_event
        memberEvent, _ = self._create_and_persist_member_event()

        # Try to create the event with empty prev_events but with some auth_events
        self.get_failure(
            self.handler.create_event(
                self.requester,
                {
                    "type": EventTypes.Message,
                    "room_id": self.room_id,
                    "sender": self.requester.user.to_string(),
                    "content": {"msgtype": "m.text", "body": random_string(5)},
                },
                # Empty prev_events is the key thing we're testing here
                prev_event_ids=[],
                # But with some auth_events
                auth_event_ids=[memberEvent.event_id],
                # We expect the test to fail because empty prev_events are not
                # allowed here!
                allow_no_prev_events=False,
            ),
            AssertionError,
        )

    def test_when_empty_prev_events_allowed_reject_event_with_empty_prev_events_and_auth_events(
        self,
    ) -> None:
        """When we set allow_no_prev_events=True, should be able to create a
        event without any prev_events or auth_events. Expect an exception to be
        raised.
        """
        # Try to create the event with empty prev_events and empty auth_events
        self.get_failure(
            self.handler.create_event(
                self.requester,
                {
                    "type": EventTypes.Message,
                    "room_id": self.room_id,
                    "sender": self.requester.user.to_string(),
                    "content": {"msgtype": "m.text", "body": random_string(5)},
                },
                prev_event_ids=[],
                # The event should be rejected when there are no auth_events
                auth_event_ids=[],
                # Allow no prev_events!
                allow_no_prev_events=True,
            ),
            AssertionError,
        )


class ServerAclValidationTestCase(unittest.HomeserverTestCase):
    servlets = [
        admin.register_servlets,
        login.register_servlets,
        room.register_servlets,
    ]

    def prepare(self, reactor: MemoryReactor, clock: Clock, hs: HomeServer) -> None:
        self.user_id = self.register_user("tester", "foobar")
        self.access_token = self.login("tester", "foobar")
        self.room_id = self.helper.create_room_as(self.user_id, tok=self.access_token)

    def test_allow_server_acl(self) -> None:
        """Test that sending an ACL that blocks everyone but ourselves works."""

        self.helper.send_state(
            self.room_id,
            EventTypes.ServerACL,
            body={"allow": [self.hs.hostname]},
            tok=self.access_token,
            expect_code=200,
        )

    def test_deny_server_acl_block_outselves(self) -> None:
        """Test that sending an ACL that blocks ourselves does not work."""
        self.helper.send_state(
            self.room_id,
            EventTypes.ServerACL,
            body={},
            tok=self.access_token,
            expect_code=400,
        )

    def test_deny_redact_server_acl(self) -> None:
        """Test that attempting to redact an ACL is blocked."""

        body = self.helper.send_state(
            self.room_id,
            EventTypes.ServerACL,
            body={"allow": [self.hs.hostname]},
            tok=self.access_token,
            expect_code=200,
        )
        event_id = body["event_id"]

        # Redaction of event should fail.
        path = "/_matrix/client/r0/rooms/%s/redact/%s" % (self.room_id, event_id)
        channel = self.make_request(
            "POST", path, content={}, access_token=self.access_token
        )
        self.assertEqual(channel.code, 403)