244 lines
7.8 KiB
ReStructuredText
244 lines
7.8 KiB
ReStructuredText
.. _style_guide:
|
|
|
|
*******************
|
|
Ansible style guide
|
|
*******************
|
|
|
|
Welcome to the Ansible style guide!
|
|
To create clear, concise, consistent, useful materials on docs.ansible.com, follow these guidelines:
|
|
|
|
.. contents::
|
|
:local:
|
|
|
|
Linguistic guidelines
|
|
=====================
|
|
|
|
We want the Ansible documentation to be:
|
|
|
|
* clear
|
|
* direct
|
|
* conversational
|
|
* easy to translate
|
|
|
|
We want reading the docs to feel like having an experienced, friendly colleague
|
|
explain how Ansible works.
|
|
|
|
Stylistic cheat-sheet
|
|
---------------------
|
|
|
|
This cheat-sheet illustrates a few rules that help achieve the "Ansible tone":
|
|
|
|
+-------------------------------+------------------------------+----------------------------------------+
|
|
| Rule | Good example | Bad example |
|
|
+===============================+==============================+========================================+
|
|
| Use active voice | You can run a task by | A task can be run by |
|
|
+-------------------------------+------------------------------+----------------------------------------+
|
|
| Use the present tense | This command creates a | This command will create a |
|
|
+-------------------------------+------------------------------+----------------------------------------+
|
|
| Address the reader | As you expand your inventory | When the number of managed nodes grows |
|
|
+-------------------------------+------------------------------+----------------------------------------+
|
|
| Use standard English | Return to this page | Hop back to this page |
|
|
+-------------------------------+------------------------------+----------------------------------------+
|
|
| Use American English | The color of the output | The colour of the output |
|
|
+-------------------------------+------------------------------+----------------------------------------+
|
|
|
|
Header case
|
|
-----------
|
|
|
|
Headers should be written in sentence case. For example, this section's title is
|
|
``Header case``, not ``Header Case`` or ``HEADER CASE``.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Avoid using Latin phrases
|
|
-------------------------
|
|
|
|
Latin words and phrases like ``e.g.`` or ``etc.``
|
|
are easily understood by English speakers.
|
|
They may be harder to understand for others and are also tricky for automated translation.
|
|
|
|
Use the following English terms in place of Latin terms or abbreviations:
|
|
|
|
+-------------------------------+------------------------------+
|
|
| Latin | English |
|
|
+===============================+==============================+
|
|
| i.e | in other words |
|
|
+-------------------------------+------------------------------+
|
|
| e.g. | for example |
|
|
+-------------------------------+------------------------------+
|
|
| etc | and so on |
|
|
+-------------------------------+------------------------------+
|
|
| via | by/ through |
|
|
+-------------------------------+------------------------------+
|
|
| vs./versus | rather than/against |
|
|
+-------------------------------+------------------------------+
|
|
|
|
|
|
reStructuredText guidelines
|
|
===========================
|
|
|
|
The Ansible documentation is written in reStructuredText and processed by Sphinx.
|
|
We follow these technical or mechanical guidelines on all rST pages:
|
|
|
|
Header notation
|
|
---------------
|
|
|
|
`Section headers in reStructuredText <https://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/master/usage/restructuredtext/basics.html#sections>`_
|
|
can use a variety of notations.
|
|
Sphinx will 'learn on the fly' when creating a hierarchy of headers.
|
|
To make our documents easy to read and to edit, we follow a standard set of header notations.
|
|
We use:
|
|
|
|
* ``###`` with overline, for parts:
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: rst
|
|
|
|
###############
|
|
Developer guide
|
|
###############
|
|
|
|
* ``***`` with overline, for chapters:
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: rst
|
|
|
|
*******************
|
|
Ansible style guide
|
|
*******************
|
|
|
|
* ``===`` for sections:
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: rst
|
|
|
|
Mechanical guidelines
|
|
=====================
|
|
|
|
* ``---`` for subsections:
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: rst
|
|
|
|
Internal navigation
|
|
-------------------
|
|
|
|
* ``^^^`` for sub-subsections:
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: rst
|
|
|
|
Adding anchors
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
|
|
|
* ``"""`` for paragraphs:
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: rst
|
|
|
|
Paragraph that needs a title
|
|
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
|
|
|
|
|
|
Internal navigation
|
|
-------------------
|
|
|
|
`Anchors (also called labels) and links <https://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/master/usage/restructuredtext/roles.html#ref-role>`_
|
|
work together to help users find related content.
|
|
Local tables of contents also help users navigate quickly to the information they need.
|
|
All internal links should use the ``:ref:`` syntax.
|
|
Every page should have at least one anchor to support internal ``:ref:`` links.
|
|
Long pages, or pages with multiple levels of headers, can also include a local TOC.
|
|
|
|
.. _adding_anchors_rst:
|
|
|
|
Adding anchors
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
|
|
|
* Include at least one anchor on every page
|
|
* Place the main anchor above the main header
|
|
* If the file has a unique title, use that for the main page anchor::
|
|
|
|
.. _unique_page::
|
|
|
|
* You may also add anchors elsewhere on the page
|
|
|
|
Adding internal links
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
|
|
|
* All internal links must use ``:ref:`` syntax. These links both point to the anchor defined above:
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: rst
|
|
|
|
:ref:`unique_page`
|
|
:ref:`this page <unique_page>`
|
|
|
|
The second example adds custom text for the link.
|
|
|
|
Adding links to modules and plugins
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
|
|
|
Ansible 2.10 and later require the extended Fully Qualified Collection Name (FQCN) as part of the links:
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: text
|
|
|
|
ansible_collections. + FQCN + _module
|
|
|
|
For example:
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: rst
|
|
|
|
:ref:`ansible.builtin.first_found lookup plugin <ansible_collections.ansible.builtin.first_found_lookup>`
|
|
|
|
displays as :ref:`ansible.builtin.first_found lookup plugin <ansible_collections.ansible.builtin.first_found_lookup>`.
|
|
|
|
Modules require different suffixes from other plugins:
|
|
|
|
* Module links use this extended FQCN module name with ``_module`` for the anchor.
|
|
* Plugin links use this extended FQCN plugin name with the plugin type (``_connection`` for example).
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: rst
|
|
|
|
:ref:`arista.eos.eos_config <ansible_collections.arista.eos.eos_config_module>`
|
|
:ref:`community.kubernetes.kubectl connection plugin <ansible_collections.community.kubernetes.kubectl_connection>`
|
|
|
|
.. note::
|
|
|
|
``ansible.builtin`` is the FQCN for modules included in ``ansible.base``. Documentation links are the only place you prepend ``ansible_collections`` to the FQCN. This is used by the documentation build scripts to correctly fetch documentation from collections on Ansible Galaxy.
|
|
|
|
.. _local_toc:
|
|
|
|
Adding local TOCs
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
|
|
|
The page you're reading includes a `local TOC <http://docutils.sourceforge.net/docs/ref/rst/directives.html#table-of-contents>`_.
|
|
If you include a local TOC:
|
|
|
|
* place it below, not above, the main heading and (optionally) introductory text
|
|
* use the ``:local:`` directive so the page's main header is not included
|
|
* do not include a title
|
|
|
|
The syntax is:
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: rst
|
|
|
|
.. contents::
|
|
:local:
|
|
|
|
More resources
|
|
==============
|
|
|
|
These pages offer more help with grammatical, stylistic, and technical rules for documentation.
|
|
|
|
.. toctree::
|
|
:maxdepth: 1
|
|
|
|
basic_rules
|
|
voice_style
|
|
trademarks
|
|
grammar_punctuation
|
|
spelling_word_choice
|
|
search_hints
|
|
resources
|
|
|
|
.. seealso::
|
|
|
|
:ref:`community_documentation_contributions`
|
|
How to contribute to the Ansible documentation
|
|
:ref:`testing_documentation_locally`
|
|
How to build the Ansible documentation
|
|
`irc.freenode.net <http://irc.freenode.net>`_
|
|
#ansible-docs IRC chat channel
|