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godot/thirdparty/libvpx/third_party/android/cpu-features.c
Rémi Verschelde 6770357e47 Android: Better identify thirdparty C/C++ code 
- The `cpu-features.{c,h}` code was only used by chance by the webm
  (libvpx) code, so I moved it there. It was actually introduced before
  that and wasn't in use, and libvpx just happened to be able to
  compile thanks to it being bundled.
  It could potentially be compiled on the fly from the Android NDK, but
  since we plan to replace the webm module by a GDNative plugin in the
  near future, I went the bundling route.

- `ifaddrs_android.h` is already provided in the Android NDK as
  `ifaddrs.h`, same as on other Unixes. Yet we cannot use it until we
  up the min API level to 24, where `getifaddrs` is first defined.
  I moved the files to `thirdparty/misc` and synced them with upstream
  WebRTC (only indentation changes and removal of `static` qualifiers).

Also removes dropped thirdparty files from COPYRIGHT.txt after changes
in #24105 and #24145.
2018-12-20 13:07:54 +01:00

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/*
* Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
* OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/* ChangeLog for this library:
*
* NDK r10e?: Add MIPS MSA feature.
*
* NDK r10: Support for 64-bit CPUs (Intel, ARM & MIPS).
*
* NDK r8d: Add android_setCpu().
*
* NDK r8c: Add new ARM CPU features: VFPv2, VFP_D32, VFP_FP16,
* VFP_FMA, NEON_FMA, IDIV_ARM, IDIV_THUMB2 and iWMMXt.
*
* Rewrite the code to parse /proc/self/auxv instead of
* the "Features" field in /proc/cpuinfo.
*
* Dynamically allocate the buffer that hold the content
* of /proc/cpuinfo to deal with newer hardware.
*
* NDK r7c: Fix CPU count computation. The old method only reported the
* number of _active_ CPUs when the library was initialized,
* which could be less than the real total.
*
* NDK r5: Handle buggy kernels which report a CPU Architecture number of 7
* for an ARMv6 CPU (see below).
*
* Handle kernels that only report 'neon', and not 'vfpv3'
* (VFPv3 is mandated by the ARM architecture is Neon is implemented)
*
* Handle kernels that only report 'vfpv3d16', and not 'vfpv3'
*
* Fix x86 compilation. Report ANDROID_CPU_FAMILY_X86 in
* android_getCpuFamily().
*
* NDK r4: Initial release
*/
#include "cpu-features.h"
#include <dlfcn.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/system_properties.h>
#include <unistd.h>
static pthread_once_t g_once;
static int g_inited;
static AndroidCpuFamily g_cpuFamily;
static uint64_t g_cpuFeatures;
static int g_cpuCount;
#ifdef __arm__
static uint32_t g_cpuIdArm;
#endif
static const int android_cpufeatures_debug = 0;
#define D(...) \
do { \
if (android_cpufeatures_debug) { \
printf(__VA_ARGS__); fflush(stdout); \
} \
} while (0)
#ifdef __i386__
static __inline__ void x86_cpuid(int func, int values[4])
{
int a, b, c, d;
/* We need to preserve ebx since we're compiling PIC code */
/* this means we can't use "=b" for the second output register */
__asm__ __volatile__ ( \
"push %%ebx\n"
"cpuid\n" \
"mov %%ebx, %1\n"
"pop %%ebx\n"
: "=a" (a), "=r" (b), "=c" (c), "=d" (d) \
: "a" (func) \
);
values[0] = a;
values[1] = b;
values[2] = c;
values[3] = d;
}
#elif defined(__x86_64__)
static __inline__ void x86_cpuid(int func, int values[4])
{
int64_t a, b, c, d;
/* We need to preserve ebx since we're compiling PIC code */
/* this means we can't use "=b" for the second output register */
__asm__ __volatile__ ( \
"push %%rbx\n"
"cpuid\n" \
"mov %%rbx, %1\n"
"pop %%rbx\n"
: "=a" (a), "=r" (b), "=c" (c), "=d" (d) \
: "a" (func) \
);
values[0] = a;
values[1] = b;
values[2] = c;
values[3] = d;
}
#endif
/* Get the size of a file by reading it until the end. This is needed
* because files under /proc do not always return a valid size when
* using fseek(0, SEEK_END) + ftell(). Nor can they be mmap()-ed.
*/
static int
get_file_size(const char* pathname)
{
int fd, result = 0;
char buffer[256];
fd = open(pathname, O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0) {
D("Can't open %s: %s\n", pathname, strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
for (;;) {
int ret = read(fd, buffer, sizeof buffer);
if (ret < 0) {
if (errno == EINTR)
continue;
D("Error while reading %s: %s\n", pathname, strerror(errno));
break;
}
if (ret == 0)
break;
result += ret;
}
close(fd);
return result;
}
/* Read the content of /proc/cpuinfo into a user-provided buffer.
* Return the length of the data, or -1 on error. Does *not*
* zero-terminate the content. Will not read more
* than 'buffsize' bytes.
*/
static int
read_file(const char* pathname, char* buffer, size_t buffsize)
{
int fd, count;
fd = open(pathname, O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0) {
D("Could not open %s: %s\n", pathname, strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
count = 0;
while (count < (int)buffsize) {
int ret = read(fd, buffer + count, buffsize - count);
if (ret < 0) {
if (errno == EINTR)
continue;
D("Error while reading from %s: %s\n", pathname, strerror(errno));
if (count == 0)
count = -1;
break;
}
if (ret == 0)
break;
count += ret;
}
close(fd);
return count;
}
#ifdef __arm__
/* Extract the content of a the first occurence of a given field in
* the content of /proc/cpuinfo and return it as a heap-allocated
* string that must be freed by the caller.
*
* Return NULL if not found
*/
static char*
extract_cpuinfo_field(const char* buffer, int buflen, const char* field)
{
int fieldlen = strlen(field);
const char* bufend = buffer + buflen;
char* result = NULL;
int len;
const char *p, *q;
/* Look for first field occurence, and ensures it starts the line. */
p = buffer;
for (;;) {
p = memmem(p, bufend-p, field, fieldlen);
if (p == NULL)
goto EXIT;
if (p == buffer || p[-1] == '\n')
break;
p += fieldlen;
}
/* Skip to the first column followed by a space */
p += fieldlen;
p = memchr(p, ':', bufend-p);
if (p == NULL || p[1] != ' ')
goto EXIT;
/* Find the end of the line */
p += 2;
q = memchr(p, '\n', bufend-p);
if (q == NULL)
q = bufend;
/* Copy the line into a heap-allocated buffer */
len = q-p;
result = malloc(len+1);
if (result == NULL)
goto EXIT;
memcpy(result, p, len);
result[len] = '\0';
EXIT:
return result;
}
/* Checks that a space-separated list of items contains one given 'item'.
* Returns 1 if found, 0 otherwise.
*/
static int
has_list_item(const char* list, const char* item)
{
const char* p = list;
int itemlen = strlen(item);
if (list == NULL)
return 0;
while (*p) {
const char* q;
/* skip spaces */
while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t')
p++;
/* find end of current list item */
q = p;
while (*q && *q != ' ' && *q != '\t')
q++;
if (itemlen == q-p && !memcmp(p, item, itemlen))
return 1;
/* skip to next item */
p = q;
}
return 0;
}
#endif /* __arm__ */
/* Parse a number starting from 'input', but not going further
* than 'limit'. Return the value into '*result'.
*
* NOTE: Does not skip over leading spaces, or deal with sign characters.
* NOTE: Ignores overflows.
*
* The function returns NULL in case of error (bad format), or the new
* position after the decimal number in case of success (which will always
* be <= 'limit').
*/
static const char*
parse_number(const char* input, const char* limit, int base, int* result)
{
const char* p = input;
int val = 0;
while (p < limit) {
int d = (*p - '0');
if ((unsigned)d >= 10U) {
d = (*p - 'a');
if ((unsigned)d >= 6U)
d = (*p - 'A');
if ((unsigned)d >= 6U)
break;
d += 10;
}
if (d >= base)
break;
val = val*base + d;
p++;
}
if (p == input)
return NULL;
*result = val;
return p;
}
static const char*
parse_decimal(const char* input, const char* limit, int* result)
{
return parse_number(input, limit, 10, result);
}
#ifdef __arm__
static const char*
parse_hexadecimal(const char* input, const char* limit, int* result)
{
return parse_number(input, limit, 16, result);
}
#endif /* __arm__ */
/* This small data type is used to represent a CPU list / mask, as read
* from sysfs on Linux. See http://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/cputopology.txt
*
* For now, we don't expect more than 32 cores on mobile devices, so keep
* everything simple.
*/
typedef struct {
uint32_t mask;
} CpuList;
static __inline__ void
cpulist_init(CpuList* list) {
list->mask = 0;
}
static __inline__ void
cpulist_and(CpuList* list1, CpuList* list2) {
list1->mask &= list2->mask;
}
static __inline__ void
cpulist_set(CpuList* list, int index) {
if ((unsigned)index < 32) {
list->mask |= (uint32_t)(1U << index);
}
}
static __inline__ int
cpulist_count(CpuList* list) {
return __builtin_popcount(list->mask);
}
/* Parse a textual list of cpus and store the result inside a CpuList object.
* Input format is the following:
* - comma-separated list of items (no spaces)
* - each item is either a single decimal number (cpu index), or a range made
* of two numbers separated by a single dash (-). Ranges are inclusive.
*
* Examples: 0
* 2,4-127,128-143
* 0-1
*/
static void
cpulist_parse(CpuList* list, const char* line, int line_len)
{
const char* p = line;
const char* end = p + line_len;
const char* q;
/* NOTE: the input line coming from sysfs typically contains a
* trailing newline, so take care of it in the code below
*/
while (p < end && *p != '\n')
{
int val, start_value, end_value;
/* Find the end of current item, and put it into 'q' */
q = memchr(p, ',', end-p);
if (q == NULL) {
q = end;
}
/* Get first value */
p = parse_decimal(p, q, &start_value);
if (p == NULL)
goto BAD_FORMAT;
end_value = start_value;
/* If we're not at the end of the item, expect a dash and
* and integer; extract end value.
*/
if (p < q && *p == '-') {
p = parse_decimal(p+1, q, &end_value);
if (p == NULL)
goto BAD_FORMAT;
}
/* Set bits CPU list bits */
for (val = start_value; val <= end_value; val++) {
cpulist_set(list, val);
}
/* Jump to next item */
p = q;
if (p < end)
p++;
}
BAD_FORMAT:
;
}
/* Read a CPU list from one sysfs file */
static void
cpulist_read_from(CpuList* list, const char* filename)
{
char file[64];
int filelen;
cpulist_init(list);
filelen = read_file(filename, file, sizeof file);
if (filelen < 0) {
D("Could not read %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
return;
}
cpulist_parse(list, file, filelen);
}
#if defined(__aarch64__)
// see <uapi/asm/hwcap.h> kernel header
#define HWCAP_FP (1 << 0)
#define HWCAP_ASIMD (1 << 1)
#define HWCAP_AES (1 << 3)
#define HWCAP_PMULL (1 << 4)
#define HWCAP_SHA1 (1 << 5)
#define HWCAP_SHA2 (1 << 6)
#define HWCAP_CRC32 (1 << 7)
#endif
#if defined(__arm__)
// See <asm/hwcap.h> kernel header.
#define HWCAP_VFP (1 << 6)
#define HWCAP_IWMMXT (1 << 9)
#define HWCAP_NEON (1 << 12)
#define HWCAP_VFPv3 (1 << 13)
#define HWCAP_VFPv3D16 (1 << 14)
#define HWCAP_VFPv4 (1 << 16)
#define HWCAP_IDIVA (1 << 17)
#define HWCAP_IDIVT (1 << 18)
// see <uapi/asm/hwcap.h> kernel header
#define HWCAP2_AES (1 << 0)
#define HWCAP2_PMULL (1 << 1)
#define HWCAP2_SHA1 (1 << 2)
#define HWCAP2_SHA2 (1 << 3)
#define HWCAP2_CRC32 (1 << 4)
// This is the list of 32-bit ARMv7 optional features that are _always_
// supported by ARMv8 CPUs, as mandated by the ARM Architecture Reference
// Manual.
#define HWCAP_SET_FOR_ARMV8 \
( HWCAP_VFP | \
HWCAP_NEON | \
HWCAP_VFPv3 | \
HWCAP_VFPv4 | \
HWCAP_IDIVA | \
HWCAP_IDIVT )
#endif
#if defined(__mips__)
// see <uapi/asm/hwcap.h> kernel header
#define HWCAP_MIPS_R6 (1 << 0)
#define HWCAP_MIPS_MSA (1 << 1)
#endif
#if defined(__arm__) || defined(__aarch64__) || defined(__mips__)
#define AT_HWCAP 16
#define AT_HWCAP2 26
// Probe the system's C library for a 'getauxval' function and call it if
// it exits, or return 0 for failure. This function is available since API
// level 20.
//
// This code does *NOT* check for '__ANDROID_API__ >= 20' to support the
// edge case where some NDK developers use headers for a platform that is
// newer than the one really targetted by their application.
// This is typically done to use newer native APIs only when running on more
// recent Android versions, and requires careful symbol management.
//
// Note that getauxval() can't really be re-implemented here, because
// its implementation does not parse /proc/self/auxv. Instead it depends
// on values that are passed by the kernel at process-init time to the
// C runtime initialization layer.
static uint32_t
get_elf_hwcap_from_getauxval(int hwcap_type) {
typedef unsigned long getauxval_func_t(unsigned long);
dlerror();
void* libc_handle = dlopen("libc.so", RTLD_NOW);
if (!libc_handle) {
D("Could not dlopen() C library: %s\n", dlerror());
return 0;
}
uint32_t ret = 0;
getauxval_func_t* func = (getauxval_func_t*)
dlsym(libc_handle, "getauxval");
if (!func) {
D("Could not find getauxval() in C library\n");
} else {
// Note: getauxval() returns 0 on failure. Doesn't touch errno.
ret = (uint32_t)(*func)(hwcap_type);
}
dlclose(libc_handle);
return ret;
}
#endif
#if defined(__arm__)
// Parse /proc/self/auxv to extract the ELF HW capabilities bitmap for the
// current CPU. Note that this file is not accessible from regular
// application processes on some Android platform releases.
// On success, return new ELF hwcaps, or 0 on failure.
static uint32_t
get_elf_hwcap_from_proc_self_auxv(void) {
const char filepath[] = "/proc/self/auxv";
int fd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(filepath, O_RDONLY));
if (fd < 0) {
D("Could not open %s: %s\n", filepath, strerror(errno));
return 0;
}
struct { uint32_t tag; uint32_t value; } entry;
uint32_t result = 0;
for (;;) {
int ret = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(fd, (char*)&entry, sizeof entry));
if (ret < 0) {
D("Error while reading %s: %s\n", filepath, strerror(errno));
break;
}
// Detect end of list.
if (ret == 0 || (entry.tag == 0 && entry.value == 0))
break;
if (entry.tag == AT_HWCAP) {
result = entry.value;
break;
}
}
close(fd);
return result;
}
/* Compute the ELF HWCAP flags from the content of /proc/cpuinfo.
* This works by parsing the 'Features' line, which lists which optional
* features the device's CPU supports, on top of its reference
* architecture.
*/
static uint32_t
get_elf_hwcap_from_proc_cpuinfo(const char* cpuinfo, int cpuinfo_len) {
uint32_t hwcaps = 0;
long architecture = 0;
char* cpuArch = extract_cpuinfo_field(cpuinfo, cpuinfo_len, "CPU architecture");
if (cpuArch) {
architecture = strtol(cpuArch, NULL, 10);
free(cpuArch);
if (architecture >= 8L) {
// This is a 32-bit ARM binary running on a 64-bit ARM64 kernel.
// The 'Features' line only lists the optional features that the
// device's CPU supports, compared to its reference architecture
// which are of no use for this process.
D("Faking 32-bit ARM HWCaps on ARMv%ld CPU\n", architecture);
return HWCAP_SET_FOR_ARMV8;
}
}
char* cpuFeatures = extract_cpuinfo_field(cpuinfo, cpuinfo_len, "Features");
if (cpuFeatures != NULL) {
D("Found cpuFeatures = '%s'\n", cpuFeatures);
if (has_list_item(cpuFeatures, "vfp"))
hwcaps |= HWCAP_VFP;
if (has_list_item(cpuFeatures, "vfpv3"))
hwcaps |= HWCAP_VFPv3;
if (has_list_item(cpuFeatures, "vfpv3d16"))
hwcaps |= HWCAP_VFPv3D16;
if (has_list_item(cpuFeatures, "vfpv4"))
hwcaps |= HWCAP_VFPv4;
if (has_list_item(cpuFeatures, "neon"))
hwcaps |= HWCAP_NEON;
if (has_list_item(cpuFeatures, "idiva"))
hwcaps |= HWCAP_IDIVA;
if (has_list_item(cpuFeatures, "idivt"))
hwcaps |= HWCAP_IDIVT;
if (has_list_item(cpuFeatures, "idiv"))
hwcaps |= HWCAP_IDIVA | HWCAP_IDIVT;
if (has_list_item(cpuFeatures, "iwmmxt"))
hwcaps |= HWCAP_IWMMXT;
free(cpuFeatures);
}
return hwcaps;
}
#endif /* __arm__ */
/* Return the number of cpus present on a given device.
*
* To handle all weird kernel configurations, we need to compute the
* intersection of the 'present' and 'possible' CPU lists and count
* the result.
*/
static int
get_cpu_count(void)
{
CpuList cpus_present[1];
CpuList cpus_possible[1];
cpulist_read_from(cpus_present, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/present");
cpulist_read_from(cpus_possible, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/possible");
/* Compute the intersection of both sets to get the actual number of
* CPU cores that can be used on this device by the kernel.
*/
cpulist_and(cpus_present, cpus_possible);
return cpulist_count(cpus_present);
}
static void
android_cpuInitFamily(void)
{
#if defined(__arm__)
g_cpuFamily = ANDROID_CPU_FAMILY_ARM;
#elif defined(__i386__)
g_cpuFamily = ANDROID_CPU_FAMILY_X86;
#elif defined(__mips64)
/* Needs to be before __mips__ since the compiler defines both */
g_cpuFamily = ANDROID_CPU_FAMILY_MIPS64;
#elif defined(__mips__)
g_cpuFamily = ANDROID_CPU_FAMILY_MIPS;
#elif defined(__aarch64__)
g_cpuFamily = ANDROID_CPU_FAMILY_ARM64;
#elif defined(__x86_64__)
g_cpuFamily = ANDROID_CPU_FAMILY_X86_64;
#else
g_cpuFamily = ANDROID_CPU_FAMILY_UNKNOWN;
#endif
}
static void
android_cpuInit(void)
{
char* cpuinfo = NULL;
int cpuinfo_len;
android_cpuInitFamily();
g_cpuFeatures = 0;
g_cpuCount = 1;
g_inited = 1;
cpuinfo_len = get_file_size("/proc/cpuinfo");
if (cpuinfo_len < 0) {
D("cpuinfo_len cannot be computed!");
return;
}
cpuinfo = malloc(cpuinfo_len);
if (cpuinfo == NULL) {
D("cpuinfo buffer could not be allocated");
return;
}
cpuinfo_len = read_file("/proc/cpuinfo", cpuinfo, cpuinfo_len);
D("cpuinfo_len is (%d):\n%.*s\n", cpuinfo_len,
cpuinfo_len >= 0 ? cpuinfo_len : 0, cpuinfo);
if (cpuinfo_len < 0) /* should not happen */ {
free(cpuinfo);
return;
}
/* Count the CPU cores, the value may be 0 for single-core CPUs */
g_cpuCount = get_cpu_count();
if (g_cpuCount == 0) {
g_cpuCount = 1;
}
D("found cpuCount = %d\n", g_cpuCount);
#ifdef __arm__
{
/* Extract architecture from the "CPU Architecture" field.
* The list is well-known, unlike the the output of
* the 'Processor' field which can vary greatly.
*
* See the definition of the 'proc_arch' array in
* $KERNEL/arch/arm/kernel/setup.c and the 'c_show' function in
* same file.
*/
char* cpuArch = extract_cpuinfo_field(cpuinfo, cpuinfo_len, "CPU architecture");
if (cpuArch != NULL) {
char* end;
long archNumber;
int hasARMv7 = 0;
D("found cpuArch = '%s'\n", cpuArch);
/* read the initial decimal number, ignore the rest */
archNumber = strtol(cpuArch, &end, 10);
/* Note that ARMv8 is upwards compatible with ARMv7. */
if (end > cpuArch && archNumber >= 7) {
hasARMv7 = 1;
}
/* Unfortunately, it seems that certain ARMv6-based CPUs
* report an incorrect architecture number of 7!
*
* See http://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=10812
*
* We try to correct this by looking at the 'elf_format'
* field reported by the 'Processor' field, which is of the
* form of "(v7l)" for an ARMv7-based CPU, and "(v6l)" for
* an ARMv6-one.
*/
if (hasARMv7) {
char* cpuProc = extract_cpuinfo_field(cpuinfo, cpuinfo_len,
"Processor");
if (cpuProc != NULL) {
D("found cpuProc = '%s'\n", cpuProc);
if (has_list_item(cpuProc, "(v6l)")) {
D("CPU processor and architecture mismatch!!\n");
hasARMv7 = 0;
}
free(cpuProc);
}
}
if (hasARMv7) {
g_cpuFeatures |= ANDROID_CPU_ARM_FEATURE_ARMv7;
}
/* The LDREX / STREX instructions are available from ARMv6 */
if (archNumber >= 6) {
g_cpuFeatures |= ANDROID_CPU_ARM_FEATURE_LDREX_STREX;
}
free(cpuArch);
}
/* Extract the list of CPU features from ELF hwcaps */
uint32_t hwcaps = 0;
hwcaps = get_elf_hwcap_from_getauxval(AT_HWCAP);
if (!hwcaps) {
D("Parsing /proc/self/auxv to extract ELF hwcaps!\n");
hwcaps = get_elf_hwcap_from_proc_self_auxv();
}
if (!hwcaps) {
// Parsing /proc/self/auxv will fail from regular application
// processes on some Android platform versions, when this happens
// parse proc/cpuinfo instead.
D("Parsing /proc/cpuinfo to extract ELF hwcaps!\n");
hwcaps = get_elf_hwcap_from_proc_cpuinfo(cpuinfo, cpuinfo_len);
}
if (hwcaps != 0) {
int has_vfp = (hwcaps & HWCAP_VFP);
int has_vfpv3 = (hwcaps & HWCAP_VFPv3);
int has_vfpv3d16 = (hwcaps & HWCAP_VFPv3D16);
int has_vfpv4 = (hwcaps & HWCAP_VFPv4);
int has_neon = (hwcaps & HWCAP_NEON);
int has_idiva = (hwcaps & HWCAP_IDIVA);
int has_idivt = (hwcaps & HWCAP_IDIVT);
int has_iwmmxt = (hwcaps & HWCAP_IWMMXT);
// The kernel does a poor job at ensuring consistency when
// describing CPU features. So lots of guessing is needed.
// 'vfpv4' implies VFPv3|VFP_FMA|FP16
if (has_vfpv4)
g_cpuFeatures |= ANDROID_CPU_ARM_FEATURE_VFPv3 |
ANDROID_CPU_ARM_FEATURE_VFP_FP16 |
ANDROID_CPU_ARM_FEATURE_VFP_FMA;
// 'vfpv3' or 'vfpv3d16' imply VFPv3. Note that unlike GCC,
// a value of 'vfpv3' doesn't necessarily mean that the D32
// feature is present, so be conservative. All CPUs in the
// field that support D32 also support NEON, so this should
// not be a problem in practice.
if (has_vfpv3 || has_vfpv3d16)
g_cpuFeatures |= ANDROID_CPU_ARM_FEATURE_VFPv3;
// 'vfp' is super ambiguous. Depending on the kernel, it can
// either mean VFPv2 or VFPv3. Make it depend on ARMv7.
if (has_vfp) {
if (g_cpuFeatures & ANDROID_CPU_ARM_FEATURE_ARMv7)
g_cpuFeatures |= ANDROID_CPU_ARM_FEATURE_VFPv3;
else
g_cpuFeatures |= ANDROID_CPU_ARM_FEATURE_VFPv2;
}
// Neon implies VFPv3|D32, and if vfpv4 is detected, NEON_FMA
if (has_neon) {
g_cpuFeatures |= ANDROID_CPU_ARM_FEATURE_VFPv3 |
ANDROID_CPU_ARM_FEATURE_NEON |
ANDROID_CPU_ARM_FEATURE_VFP_D32;
if (has_vfpv4)
g_cpuFeatures |= ANDROID_CPU_ARM_FEATURE_NEON_FMA;
}
// VFPv3 implies VFPv2 and ARMv7
if (g_cpuFeatures & ANDROID_CPU_ARM_FEATURE_VFPv3)
g_cpuFeatures |= ANDROID_CPU_ARM_FEATURE_VFPv2 |
ANDROID_CPU_ARM_FEATURE_ARMv7;
if (has_idiva)
g_cpuFeatures |= ANDROID_CPU_ARM_FEATURE_IDIV_ARM;
if (has_idivt)
g_cpuFeatures |= ANDROID_CPU_ARM_FEATURE_IDIV_THUMB2;
if (has_iwmmxt)
g_cpuFeatures |= ANDROID_CPU_ARM_FEATURE_iWMMXt;
}
/* Extract the list of CPU features from ELF hwcaps2 */
uint32_t hwcaps2 = 0;
hwcaps2 = get_elf_hwcap_from_getauxval(AT_HWCAP2);
if (hwcaps2 != 0) {
int has_aes = (hwcaps2 & HWCAP2_AES);
int has_pmull = (hwcaps2 & HWCAP2_PMULL);
int has_sha1 = (hwcaps2 & HWCAP2_SHA1);
int has_sha2 = (hwcaps2 & HWCAP2_SHA2);
int has_crc32 = (hwcaps2 & HWCAP2_CRC32);
if (has_aes)
g_cpuFeatures |= ANDROID_CPU_ARM_FEATURE_AES;
if (has_pmull)
g_cpuFeatures |= ANDROID_CPU_ARM_FEATURE_PMULL;
if (has_sha1)
g_cpuFeatures |= ANDROID_CPU_ARM_FEATURE_SHA1;
if (has_sha2)
g_cpuFeatures |= ANDROID_CPU_ARM_FEATURE_SHA2;
if (has_crc32)
g_cpuFeatures |= ANDROID_CPU_ARM_FEATURE_CRC32;
}
/* Extract the cpuid value from various fields */
// The CPUID value is broken up in several entries in /proc/cpuinfo.
// This table is used to rebuild it from the entries.
static const struct CpuIdEntry {
const char* field;
char format;
char bit_lshift;
char bit_length;
} cpu_id_entries[] = {
{ "CPU implementer", 'x', 24, 8 },
{ "CPU variant", 'x', 20, 4 },
{ "CPU part", 'x', 4, 12 },
{ "CPU revision", 'd', 0, 4 },
};
size_t i;
D("Parsing /proc/cpuinfo to recover CPUID\n");
for (i = 0;
i < sizeof(cpu_id_entries)/sizeof(cpu_id_entries[0]);
++i) {
const struct CpuIdEntry* entry = &cpu_id_entries[i];
char* value = extract_cpuinfo_field(cpuinfo,
cpuinfo_len,
entry->field);
if (value == NULL)
continue;
D("field=%s value='%s'\n", entry->field, value);
char* value_end = value + strlen(value);
int val = 0;
const char* start = value;
const char* p;
if (value[0] == '0' && (value[1] == 'x' || value[1] == 'X')) {
start += 2;
p = parse_hexadecimal(start, value_end, &val);
} else if (entry->format == 'x')
p = parse_hexadecimal(value, value_end, &val);
else
p = parse_decimal(value, value_end, &val);
if (p > (const char*)start) {
val &= ((1 << entry->bit_length)-1);
val <<= entry->bit_lshift;
g_cpuIdArm |= (uint32_t) val;
}
free(value);
}
// Handle kernel configuration bugs that prevent the correct
// reporting of CPU features.
static const struct CpuFix {
uint32_t cpuid;
uint64_t or_flags;
} cpu_fixes[] = {
/* The Nexus 4 (Qualcomm Krait) kernel configuration
* forgets to report IDIV support. */
{ 0x510006f2, ANDROID_CPU_ARM_FEATURE_IDIV_ARM |
ANDROID_CPU_ARM_FEATURE_IDIV_THUMB2 },
{ 0x510006f3, ANDROID_CPU_ARM_FEATURE_IDIV_ARM |
ANDROID_CPU_ARM_FEATURE_IDIV_THUMB2 },
};
size_t n;
for (n = 0; n < sizeof(cpu_fixes)/sizeof(cpu_fixes[0]); ++n) {
const struct CpuFix* entry = &cpu_fixes[n];
if (g_cpuIdArm == entry->cpuid)
g_cpuFeatures |= entry->or_flags;
}
// Special case: The emulator-specific Android 4.2 kernel fails
// to report support for the 32-bit ARM IDIV instruction.
// Technically, this is a feature of the virtual CPU implemented
// by the emulator. Note that it could also support Thumb IDIV
// in the future, and this will have to be slightly updated.
char* hardware = extract_cpuinfo_field(cpuinfo,
cpuinfo_len,
"Hardware");
if (hardware) {
if (!strcmp(hardware, "Goldfish") &&
g_cpuIdArm == 0x4100c080 &&
(g_cpuFamily & ANDROID_CPU_ARM_FEATURE_ARMv7) != 0) {
g_cpuFeatures |= ANDROID_CPU_ARM_FEATURE_IDIV_ARM;
}
free(hardware);
}
}
#endif /* __arm__ */
#ifdef __aarch64__
{
/* Extract the list of CPU features from ELF hwcaps */
uint32_t hwcaps = 0;
hwcaps = get_elf_hwcap_from_getauxval(AT_HWCAP);
if (hwcaps != 0) {
int has_fp = (hwcaps & HWCAP_FP);
int has_asimd = (hwcaps & HWCAP_ASIMD);
int has_aes = (hwcaps & HWCAP_AES);
int has_pmull = (hwcaps & HWCAP_PMULL);
int has_sha1 = (hwcaps & HWCAP_SHA1);
int has_sha2 = (hwcaps & HWCAP_SHA2);
int has_crc32 = (hwcaps & HWCAP_CRC32);
if(has_fp == 0) {
D("ERROR: Floating-point unit missing, but is required by Android on AArch64 CPUs\n");
}
if(has_asimd == 0) {
D("ERROR: ASIMD unit missing, but is required by Android on AArch64 CPUs\n");
}
if (has_fp)
g_cpuFeatures |= ANDROID_CPU_ARM64_FEATURE_FP;
if (has_asimd)
g_cpuFeatures |= ANDROID_CPU_ARM64_FEATURE_ASIMD;
if (has_aes)
g_cpuFeatures |= ANDROID_CPU_ARM64_FEATURE_AES;
if (has_pmull)
g_cpuFeatures |= ANDROID_CPU_ARM64_FEATURE_PMULL;
if (has_sha1)
g_cpuFeatures |= ANDROID_CPU_ARM64_FEATURE_SHA1;
if (has_sha2)
g_cpuFeatures |= ANDROID_CPU_ARM64_FEATURE_SHA2;
if (has_crc32)
g_cpuFeatures |= ANDROID_CPU_ARM64_FEATURE_CRC32;
}
}
#endif /* __aarch64__ */
#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
int regs[4];
/* According to http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CPUID */
#define VENDOR_INTEL_b 0x756e6547
#define VENDOR_INTEL_c 0x6c65746e
#define VENDOR_INTEL_d 0x49656e69
x86_cpuid(0, regs);
int vendorIsIntel = (regs[1] == VENDOR_INTEL_b &&
regs[2] == VENDOR_INTEL_c &&
regs[3] == VENDOR_INTEL_d);
x86_cpuid(1, regs);
if ((regs[2] & (1 << 9)) != 0) {
g_cpuFeatures |= ANDROID_CPU_X86_FEATURE_SSSE3;
}
if ((regs[2] & (1 << 23)) != 0) {
g_cpuFeatures |= ANDROID_CPU_X86_FEATURE_POPCNT;
}
if ((regs[2] & (1 << 19)) != 0) {
g_cpuFeatures |= ANDROID_CPU_X86_FEATURE_SSE4_1;
}
if ((regs[2] & (1 << 20)) != 0) {
g_cpuFeatures |= ANDROID_CPU_X86_FEATURE_SSE4_2;
}
if (vendorIsIntel && (regs[2] & (1 << 22)) != 0) {
g_cpuFeatures |= ANDROID_CPU_X86_FEATURE_MOVBE;
}
if ((regs[2] & (1 << 25)) != 0) {
g_cpuFeatures |= ANDROID_CPU_X86_FEATURE_AES_NI;
}
if ((regs[2] & (1 << 28)) != 0) {
g_cpuFeatures |= ANDROID_CPU_X86_FEATURE_AVX;
}
if ((regs[2] & (1 << 30)) != 0) {
g_cpuFeatures |= ANDROID_CPU_X86_FEATURE_RDRAND;
}
x86_cpuid(7, regs);
if ((regs[1] & (1 << 5)) != 0) {
g_cpuFeatures |= ANDROID_CPU_X86_FEATURE_AVX2;
}
if ((regs[1] & (1 << 29)) != 0) {
g_cpuFeatures |= ANDROID_CPU_X86_FEATURE_SHA_NI;
}
#endif
#if defined( __mips__)
{ /* MIPS and MIPS64 */
/* Extract the list of CPU features from ELF hwcaps */
uint32_t hwcaps = 0;
hwcaps = get_elf_hwcap_from_getauxval(AT_HWCAP);
if (hwcaps != 0) {
int has_r6 = (hwcaps & HWCAP_MIPS_R6);
int has_msa = (hwcaps & HWCAP_MIPS_MSA);
if (has_r6)
g_cpuFeatures |= ANDROID_CPU_MIPS_FEATURE_R6;
if (has_msa)
g_cpuFeatures |= ANDROID_CPU_MIPS_FEATURE_MSA;
}
}
#endif /* __mips__ */
free(cpuinfo);
}
AndroidCpuFamily
android_getCpuFamily(void)
{
pthread_once(&g_once, android_cpuInit);
return g_cpuFamily;
}
uint64_t
android_getCpuFeatures(void)
{
pthread_once(&g_once, android_cpuInit);
return g_cpuFeatures;
}
int
android_getCpuCount(void)
{
pthread_once(&g_once, android_cpuInit);
return g_cpuCount;
}
static void
android_cpuInitDummy(void)
{
g_inited = 1;
}
int
android_setCpu(int cpu_count, uint64_t cpu_features)
{
/* Fail if the library was already initialized. */
if (g_inited)
return 0;
android_cpuInitFamily();
g_cpuCount = (cpu_count <= 0 ? 1 : cpu_count);
g_cpuFeatures = cpu_features;
pthread_once(&g_once, android_cpuInitDummy);
return 1;
}
#ifdef __arm__
uint32_t
android_getCpuIdArm(void)
{
pthread_once(&g_once, android_cpuInit);
return g_cpuIdArm;
}
int
android_setCpuArm(int cpu_count, uint64_t cpu_features, uint32_t cpu_id)
{
if (!android_setCpu(cpu_count, cpu_features))
return 0;
g_cpuIdArm = cpu_id;
return 1;
}
#endif /* __arm__ */
/*
* Technical note: Making sense of ARM's FPU architecture versions.
*
* FPA was ARM's first attempt at an FPU architecture. There is no Android
* device that actually uses it since this technology was already obsolete
* when the project started. If you see references to FPA instructions
* somewhere, you can be sure that this doesn't apply to Android at all.
*
* FPA was followed by "VFP", soon renamed "VFPv1" due to the emergence of
* new versions / additions to it. ARM considers this obsolete right now,
* and no known Android device implements it either.
*
* VFPv2 added a few instructions to VFPv1, and is an *optional* extension
* supported by some ARMv5TE, ARMv6 and ARMv6T2 CPUs. Note that a device
* supporting the 'armeabi' ABI doesn't necessarily support these.
*
* VFPv3-D16 adds a few instructions on top of VFPv2 and is typically used
* on ARMv7-A CPUs which implement a FPU. Note that it is also mandated
* by the Android 'armeabi-v7a' ABI. The -D16 suffix in its name means
* that it provides 16 double-precision FPU registers (d0-d15) and 32
* single-precision ones (s0-s31) which happen to be mapped to the same
* register banks.
*
* VFPv3-D32 is the name of an extension to VFPv3-D16 that provides 16
* additional double precision registers (d16-d31). Note that there are
* still only 32 single precision registers.
*
* VFPv3xD is a *subset* of VFPv3-D16 that only provides single-precision
* registers. It is only used on ARMv7-M (i.e. on micro-controllers) which
* are not supported by Android. Note that it is not compatible with VFPv2.
*
* NOTE: The term 'VFPv3' usually designate either VFPv3-D16 or VFPv3-D32
* depending on context. For example GCC uses it for VFPv3-D32, but
* the Linux kernel code uses it for VFPv3-D16 (especially in
* /proc/cpuinfo). Always try to use the full designation when
* possible.
*
* NEON, a.k.a. "ARM Advanced SIMD" is an extension that provides
* instructions to perform parallel computations on vectors of 8, 16,
* 32, 64 and 128 bit quantities. NEON requires VFPv32-D32 since all
* NEON registers are also mapped to the same register banks.
*
* VFPv4-D16, adds a few instructions on top of VFPv3-D16 in order to
* perform fused multiply-accumulate on VFP registers, as well as
* half-precision (16-bit) conversion operations.
*
* VFPv4-D32 is VFPv4-D16 with 32, instead of 16, FPU double precision
* registers.
*
* VPFv4-NEON is VFPv4-D32 with NEON instructions. It also adds fused
* multiply-accumulate instructions that work on the NEON registers.
*
* NOTE: Similarly, "VFPv4" might either reference VFPv4-D16 or VFPv4-D32
* depending on context.
*
* The following information was determined by scanning the binutils-2.22
* sources:
*
* Basic VFP instruction subsets:
*
* #define FPU_VFP_EXT_V1xD 0x08000000 // Base VFP instruction set.
* #define FPU_VFP_EXT_V1 0x04000000 // Double-precision insns.
* #define FPU_VFP_EXT_V2 0x02000000 // ARM10E VFPr1.
* #define FPU_VFP_EXT_V3xD 0x01000000 // VFPv3 single-precision.
* #define FPU_VFP_EXT_V3 0x00800000 // VFPv3 double-precision.
* #define FPU_NEON_EXT_V1 0x00400000 // Neon (SIMD) insns.
* #define FPU_VFP_EXT_D32 0x00200000 // Registers D16-D31.
* #define FPU_VFP_EXT_FP16 0x00100000 // Half-precision extensions.
* #define FPU_NEON_EXT_FMA 0x00080000 // Neon fused multiply-add
* #define FPU_VFP_EXT_FMA 0x00040000 // VFP fused multiply-add
*
* FPU types (excluding NEON)
*
* FPU_VFP_V1xD (EXT_V1xD)
* |
* +--------------------------+
* | |
* FPU_VFP_V1 (+EXT_V1) FPU_VFP_V3xD (+EXT_V2+EXT_V3xD)
* | |
* | |
* FPU_VFP_V2 (+EXT_V2) FPU_VFP_V4_SP_D16 (+EXT_FP16+EXT_FMA)
* |
* FPU_VFP_V3D16 (+EXT_Vx3D+EXT_V3)
* |
* +--------------------------+
* | |
* FPU_VFP_V3 (+EXT_D32) FPU_VFP_V4D16 (+EXT_FP16+EXT_FMA)
* | |
* | FPU_VFP_V4 (+EXT_D32)
* |
* FPU_VFP_HARD (+EXT_FMA+NEON_EXT_FMA)
*
* VFP architectures:
*
* ARCH_VFP_V1xD (EXT_V1xD)
* |
* +------------------+
* | |
* | ARCH_VFP_V3xD (+EXT_V2+EXT_V3xD)
* | |
* | ARCH_VFP_V3xD_FP16 (+EXT_FP16)
* | |
* | ARCH_VFP_V4_SP_D16 (+EXT_FMA)
* |
* ARCH_VFP_V1 (+EXT_V1)
* |
* ARCH_VFP_V2 (+EXT_V2)
* |
* ARCH_VFP_V3D16 (+EXT_V3xD+EXT_V3)
* |
* +-------------------+
* | |
* | ARCH_VFP_V3D16_FP16 (+EXT_FP16)
* |
* +-------------------+
* | |
* | ARCH_VFP_V4_D16 (+EXT_FP16+EXT_FMA)
* | |
* | ARCH_VFP_V4 (+EXT_D32)
* | |
* | ARCH_NEON_VFP_V4 (+EXT_NEON+EXT_NEON_FMA)
* |
* ARCH_VFP_V3 (+EXT_D32)
* |
* +-------------------+
* | |
* | ARCH_VFP_V3_FP16 (+EXT_FP16)
* |
* ARCH_VFP_V3_PLUS_NEON_V1 (+EXT_NEON)
* |
* ARCH_NEON_FP16 (+EXT_FP16)
*
* -fpu=<name> values and their correspondance with FPU architectures above:
*
* {"vfp", FPU_ARCH_VFP_V2},
* {"vfp9", FPU_ARCH_VFP_V2},
* {"vfp3", FPU_ARCH_VFP_V3}, // For backwards compatbility.
* {"vfp10", FPU_ARCH_VFP_V2},
* {"vfp10-r0", FPU_ARCH_VFP_V1},
* {"vfpxd", FPU_ARCH_VFP_V1xD},
* {"vfpv2", FPU_ARCH_VFP_V2},
* {"vfpv3", FPU_ARCH_VFP_V3},
* {"vfpv3-fp16", FPU_ARCH_VFP_V3_FP16},
* {"vfpv3-d16", FPU_ARCH_VFP_V3D16},
* {"vfpv3-d16-fp16", FPU_ARCH_VFP_V3D16_FP16},
* {"vfpv3xd", FPU_ARCH_VFP_V3xD},
* {"vfpv3xd-fp16", FPU_ARCH_VFP_V3xD_FP16},
* {"neon", FPU_ARCH_VFP_V3_PLUS_NEON_V1},
* {"neon-fp16", FPU_ARCH_NEON_FP16},
* {"vfpv4", FPU_ARCH_VFP_V4},
* {"vfpv4-d16", FPU_ARCH_VFP_V4D16},
* {"fpv4-sp-d16", FPU_ARCH_VFP_V4_SP_D16},
* {"neon-vfpv4", FPU_ARCH_NEON_VFP_V4},
*
*
* Simplified diagram that only includes FPUs supported by Android:
* Only ARCH_VFP_V3D16 is actually mandated by the armeabi-v7a ABI,
* all others are optional and must be probed at runtime.
*
* ARCH_VFP_V3D16 (EXT_V1xD+EXT_V1+EXT_V2+EXT_V3xD+EXT_V3)
* |
* +-------------------+
* | |
* | ARCH_VFP_V3D16_FP16 (+EXT_FP16)
* |
* +-------------------+
* | |
* | ARCH_VFP_V4_D16 (+EXT_FP16+EXT_FMA)
* | |
* | ARCH_VFP_V4 (+EXT_D32)
* | |
* | ARCH_NEON_VFP_V4 (+EXT_NEON+EXT_NEON_FMA)
* |
* ARCH_VFP_V3 (+EXT_D32)
* |
* +-------------------+
* | |
* | ARCH_VFP_V3_FP16 (+EXT_FP16)
* |
* ARCH_VFP_V3_PLUS_NEON_V1 (+EXT_NEON)
* |
* ARCH_NEON_FP16 (+EXT_FP16)
*
*/
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