kibana/style_guides/architecture_style_guide.md

Architecture Style Guide

Plugin Architecture

These are a collection of architectural styles to follow when building Kibana plugins. This includes applications meant to be accessed from the Kibana sidebar, as applications are simply one type of plugin.

File and Folder Structure

Kibana plugins, both in core and those developed independent of Kibana, should follow this basic file and folder structure:

plugin_root:

.
├── common/
├── public/
├── server/
└── index.js

index.js

The entry point to your application, this file is loaded when your code is being used in Kibana. This module should simply export a function that takes the kibana server object and initializes your application. This is where you define things like the id, any uiExports, dependencies on other plugins and applications, any configuration, any initialization code, and the location of the public folder.

public

This folder is where you place client-side code for your application. Anything that is run in the browser belongs in here.

NOTE: An alias for this folder is created at plugins/{id}, where id is what you defined in the plugin entry point. If your application's id is utile, and you were trying to import a module from public/lib/formatter.js, you could import the module as plugins/utile/lib/formatter.

server

This folder is where server code belongs. Things like custom routes, data models, or any other code that should only be executed on the server should go here.

common

This folder is where code that is useful on both the client and the server belongs. A consistent example of this is constants, but this could apply to helper modules as well.

NOTE: If you'd like to avoid adding ../common to your public code, you could use webpackShims to resolve the path without traversing backwards.

Subdirectories

As code gets more complex, it becomes important to organize it into subdirectories. Each subdirectory should contain an index.js file that exposes the contents of that directory.

plugin_root:

.
├── common/
├── public/
├───── component_one/
├──────── component_one.js
├──────── component_one.html
├──────── component_one_helper.js
├──────── index.js
├───── index.js
├── server/
└── index.js

public/component_one/index.js:

import './component_one';

public/index.js (consumer of component_one):

import './component_one';

NOTE: There is currently a Webpack plugin that allows import statements to resolve in multiple ways. The statement import './component_one' in the public/index.js file above would successfully resolve to both /public/component_one/component_one.js and /public/component_one/index.js. If there is both a named file and an index.js file, Webpack will resolve to the index.js file. This functionality will be removed in the future, and when that happens, Webpack will only resolve to the index.js file.