This change includes logic to resolve dependencies declared by stacks. The design
is described in https://github.com/marapongo/mu/blob/master/docs/deps.md.
In summary, each stack may declare dependencies, which are name/semver pairs. A
new structure has been introduced, ast.Ref, to distinguish between ast.Names and
dependency names. An ast.Ref includes a protocol, base part, and a name part (the
latter being an ast.Name); for example, in "https://hub.mu.com/mu/container/",
"https://" is the protocol, "hub.mu.com/" is the base, and "mu/container" is the
name. This is used to resolve URL-like names to package manager-like artifacts.
The dependency resolution phase happens after parsing, but before semantic analysis.
This is because dependencies are "source-like" in that we must load and parse all
dependency metadata files. We stick the full transitive closure of dependencies
into a map attached to the compiler to avoid loading dependencies multiple times.
Note that, although dependencies prohibit cycles, this forms a DAG, meaning multiple
inbound edges to a single stack may come from multiple places.
From there, we rely on ordinary visitation to deal with dependencies further.
This includes inserting symbol entries into the symbol table, mapping names to the
loaded stacks, during the first phase of binding so that they may be found
subsequently when typechecking during the second phase and beyond.
This change introduces a Workspace interface that can be used as a first
class object. We will embellish this as we start binding to dependencies,
which requires us to search multiple paths. This change also introduces a
workspace.InstallRoot() function to fetch the Mu install path.
This change moves the workspace and Mufile detection logic out of the compiler
package and into the workspace one.
This also sketches out the overall workspace structure. A workspace is "delimited"
by the presence of a .mu/ directory anywhere in the parent ancestry. Inside of that
directory we have an optional .mu/clusters.yaml (or .json) file containing cluster
settings shared among the whole workspace. We also have an optional .mu/stacks/
directory that contains dependencies used during package management.
The notion of a "global" workspace will also be present, which is essentially just
a .mu/ directory in your home, ~/.mu/, that has an equivalent structure, but can be
shared among all workspaces on the same machine.
This change recognizes .yml in addition to the official .yaml extension,
since .yml is actually very commonly used. In addition, while in here, I've
centralized more of the extensions logic so that it's more "data-driven"
and easier to manage down the road (one place to change rather than two).
This adds a bunch of general scaffolding and the beginning of a `build` command.
The general engineering scaffolding includes:
* Glide for dependency management.
* A Makefile that runs govet and golint during builds.
* Google's Glog library for logging.
* Cobra for command line functionality.
The Mu-specific scaffolding includes some packages:
* mu/pkg/diag: A package for compiler-like diagnostics. It's fairly barebones
at the moment, however we can embellish this over time.
* mu/pkg/errors: A package containing Mu's predefined set of errors.
* mu/pkg/workspace: A package containing workspace-related convenience helpers.
in addition to a main entrypoint that simply wires up and invokes the CLI. From
there, the mu/cmd package takes over, with the Cobra-defined CLI commands.
Finally, the mu/pkg/compiler package actually implements the compiler behavior.
Or, it will. For now, it simply parses a JSON or YAML Mufile into the core
mu/pkg/api types, and prints out the result.
