synapse/synapse/replication/http/send_event.py

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# Copyright 2018 New Vector Ltd
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
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import logging
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, List, Tuple
from twisted.web.server import Request
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from synapse.api.room_versions import KNOWN_ROOM_VERSIONS
from synapse.events import EventBase, make_event_from_dict
from synapse.events.snapshot import EventContext
from synapse.http.server import HttpServer
from synapse.replication.http._base import ReplicationEndpoint
from synapse.types import JsonDict, Requester, UserID
from synapse.util.metrics import Measure
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from synapse.server import HomeServer
from synapse.storage.databases.main import DataStore
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class ReplicationSendEventRestServlet(ReplicationEndpoint):
"""Handles events newly created on workers, including persisting and
notifying.
The API looks like:
POST /_synapse/replication/send_event/:event_id/:txn_id
{
"event": { .. serialized event .. },
"room_version": .., // "1", "2", "3", etc: the version of the room
// containing the event
"event_format_version": .., // 1,2,3 etc: the event format version
"internal_metadata": { .. serialized internal_metadata .. },
"outlier": true|false,
"rejected_reason": .., // The event.rejected_reason field
"context": { .. serialized event context .. },
"requester": { .. serialized requester .. },
"ratelimit": true,
"extra_users": [],
}
200 OK
{ "stream_id": 12345, "event_id": "$abcdef..." }
Handle race between persisting an event and un-partial stating a room (#13100) Whenever we want to persist an event, we first compute an event context, which includes the state at the event and a flag indicating whether the state is partial. After a lot of processing, we finally try to store the event in the database, which can fail for partial state events when the containing room has been un-partial stated in the meantime. We detect the race as a foreign key constraint failure in the data store layer and turn it into a special `PartialStateConflictError` exception, which makes its way up to the method in which we computed the event context. To make things difficult, the exception needs to cross a replication request: `/fed_send_events` for events coming over federation and `/send_event` for events from clients. We transport the `PartialStateConflictError` as a `409 Conflict` over replication and turn `409`s back into `PartialStateConflictError`s on the worker making the request. All client events go through `EventCreationHandler.handle_new_client_event`, which is called in *a lot* of places. Instead of trying to update all the code which creates client events, we turn the `PartialStateConflictError` into a `429 Too Many Requests` in `EventCreationHandler.handle_new_client_event` and hope that clients take it as a hint to retry their request. On the federation event side, there are 7 places which compute event contexts. 4 of them use outlier event contexts: `FederationEventHandler._auth_and_persist_outliers_inner`, `FederationHandler.do_knock`, `FederationHandler.on_invite_request` and `FederationHandler.do_remotely_reject_invite`. These events won't have the partial state flag, so we do not need to do anything for then. The remaining 3 paths which create events are `FederationEventHandler.process_remote_join`, `FederationEventHandler.on_send_membership_event` and `FederationEventHandler._process_received_pdu`. We can't experience the race in `process_remote_join`, unless we're handling an additional join into a partial state room, which currently blocks, so we make no attempt to handle it correctly. `on_send_membership_event` is only called by `FederationServer._on_send_membership_event`, so we catch the `PartialStateConflictError` there and retry just once. `_process_received_pdu` is called by `on_receive_pdu` for incoming events and `_process_pulled_event` for backfill. The latter should never try to persist partial state events, so we ignore it. We catch the `PartialStateConflictError` in `on_receive_pdu` and retry just once. Refering to the graph of code paths in https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/12988#issuecomment-1156857648 may make the above make more sense. Signed-off-by: Sean Quah <seanq@matrix.org>
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Responds with a 409 when a `PartialStateConflictError` is raised due to an event
context that needs to be recomputed due to the un-partial stating of a room.
The returned event ID may not match the sent event if it was deduplicated.
"""
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NAME = "send_event"
PATH_ARGS = ("event_id",)
def __init__(self, hs: "HomeServer"):
super().__init__(hs)
self.event_creation_handler = hs.get_event_creation_handler()
self.store = hs.get_datastores().main
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self._storage_controllers = hs.get_storage_controllers()
self.clock = hs.get_clock()
@staticmethod
async def _serialize_payload( # type: ignore[override]
event_id: str,
store: "DataStore",
event: EventBase,
context: EventContext,
requester: Requester,
ratelimit: bool,
extra_users: List[UserID],
) -> JsonDict:
"""
Args:
event_id
store
requester
event
context
ratelimit
extra_users: Any extra users to notify about event
"""
serialized_context = await context.serialize(event, store)
payload = {
"event": event.get_pdu_json(),
"room_version": event.room_version.identifier,
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"event_format_version": event.format_version,
"internal_metadata": event.internal_metadata.get_dict(),
"outlier": event.internal_metadata.is_outlier(),
"rejected_reason": event.rejected_reason,
"context": serialized_context,
"requester": requester.serialize(),
"ratelimit": ratelimit,
"extra_users": [u.to_string() for u in extra_users],
}
return payload
async def _handle_request( # type: ignore[override]
self, request: Request, content: JsonDict, event_id: str
) -> Tuple[int, JsonDict]:
with Measure(self.clock, "repl_send_event_parse"):
event_dict = content["event"]
room_ver = KNOWN_ROOM_VERSIONS[content["room_version"]]
internal_metadata = content["internal_metadata"]
rejected_reason = content["rejected_reason"]
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event = make_event_from_dict(
event_dict, room_ver, internal_metadata, rejected_reason
)
event.internal_metadata.outlier = content["outlier"]
requester = Requester.deserialize(self.store, content["requester"])
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context = EventContext.deserialize(
self._storage_controllers, content["context"]
)
ratelimit = content["ratelimit"]
extra_users = [UserID.from_string(u) for u in content["extra_users"]]
logger.info(
"Got event to send with ID: %s into room: %s", event.event_id, event.room_id
)
event = await self.event_creation_handler.persist_and_notify_client_events(
requester, [(event, context)], ratelimit=ratelimit, extra_users=extra_users
)
return (
200,
{
"stream_id": event.internal_metadata.stream_ordering,
"event_id": event.event_id,
},
)
def register_servlets(hs: "HomeServer", http_server: HttpServer) -> None:
ReplicationSendEventRestServlet(hs).register(http_server)