forked from MirrorHub/synapse
ACME config cleanups (#4525)
* Handle listening for ACME requests on IPv6 addresses the weird url-but-not-actually-a-url-string doesn't handle IPv6 addresses without extra quoting. Building a string which you are about to parse again seems like a weird choice. Let's just use listenTCP, which is consistent with what we do elsewhere. * Clean up the default ACME config make it look a bit more consistent with everything else, and tweak the defaults to listen on port 80. * newsfile
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5 changed files with 115 additions and 60 deletions
1
changelog.d/4525.feature
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1
changelog.d/4525.feature
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Synapse can now automatically provision TLS certificates via ACME (the protocol used by CAs like Let's Encrypt).
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@ -12,15 +12,38 @@
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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import logging
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import sys
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from synapse import python_dependencies # noqa: E402
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sys.dont_write_bytecode = True
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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try:
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python_dependencies.check_requirements()
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except python_dependencies.DependencyException as e:
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sys.stderr.writelines(e.message)
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sys.exit(1)
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def check_bind_error(e, address, bind_addresses):
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"""
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This method checks an exception occurred while binding on 0.0.0.0.
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If :: is specified in the bind addresses a warning is shown.
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The exception is still raised otherwise.
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Binding on both 0.0.0.0 and :: causes an exception on Linux and macOS
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because :: binds on both IPv4 and IPv6 (as per RFC 3493).
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When binding on 0.0.0.0 after :: this can safely be ignored.
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Args:
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e (Exception): Exception that was caught.
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address (str): Address on which binding was attempted.
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bind_addresses (list): Addresses on which the service listens.
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"""
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if address == '0.0.0.0' and '::' in bind_addresses:
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logger.warn('Failed to listen on 0.0.0.0, continuing because listening on [::]')
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else:
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raise e
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@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ from daemonize import Daemonize
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from twisted.internet import error, reactor
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from synapse.app import check_bind_error
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from synapse.util import PreserveLoggingContext
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from synapse.util.rlimit import change_resource_limit
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@ -188,24 +189,3 @@ def listen_ssl(
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logger.info("Synapse now listening on port %d (TLS)", port)
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return r
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def check_bind_error(e, address, bind_addresses):
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"""
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This method checks an exception occurred while binding on 0.0.0.0.
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If :: is specified in the bind addresses a warning is shown.
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The exception is still raised otherwise.
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Binding on both 0.0.0.0 and :: causes an exception on Linux and macOS
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because :: binds on both IPv4 and IPv6 (as per RFC 3493).
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When binding on 0.0.0.0 after :: this can safely be ignored.
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Args:
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e (Exception): Exception that was caught.
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address (str): Address on which binding was attempted.
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bind_addresses (list): Addresses on which the service listens.
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"""
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if address == '0.0.0.0' and '::' in bind_addresses:
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logger.warn('Failed to listen on 0.0.0.0, continuing because listening on [::]')
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else:
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raise e
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@ -31,13 +31,16 @@ logger = logging.getLogger()
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class TlsConfig(Config):
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def read_config(self, config):
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acme_config = config.get("acme", {})
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acme_config = config.get("acme", None)
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if acme_config is None:
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acme_config = {}
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self.acme_enabled = acme_config.get("enabled", False)
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self.acme_url = acme_config.get(
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"url", "https://acme-v01.api.letsencrypt.org/directory"
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)
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self.acme_port = acme_config.get("port", 8449)
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self.acme_bind_addresses = acme_config.get("bind_addresses", ["127.0.0.1"])
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self.acme_port = acme_config.get("port", 80)
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self.acme_bind_addresses = acme_config.get("bind_addresses", ['::', '0.0.0.0'])
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self.acme_reprovision_threshold = acme_config.get("reprovision_threshold", 30)
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self.tls_certificate_file = self.abspath(config.get("tls_certificate_path"))
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@ -126,21 +129,80 @@ class TlsConfig(Config):
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tls_certificate_path = base_key_name + ".tls.crt"
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tls_private_key_path = base_key_name + ".tls.key"
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# this is to avoid the max line length. Sorrynotsorry
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proxypassline = (
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'ProxyPass /.well-known/acme-challenge '
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'http://localhost:8009/.well-known/acme-challenge'
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)
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return (
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"""\
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# PEM encoded X509 certificate for TLS.
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# This certificate, as of Synapse 1.0, will need to be a valid
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# and verifiable certificate, with a root that is available in
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# the root store of other servers you wish to federate to. Any
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# required intermediary certificates can be appended after the
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# primary certificate in hierarchical order.
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# PEM-encoded X509 certificate for TLS.
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# This certificate, as of Synapse 1.0, will need to be a valid and verifiable
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# certificate, signed by a recognised Certificate Authority.
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#
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# See 'ACME support' below to enable auto-provisioning this certificate via
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# Let's Encrypt.
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#
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tls_certificate_path: "%(tls_certificate_path)s"
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# PEM encoded private key for TLS
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# PEM-encoded private key for TLS
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tls_private_key_path: "%(tls_private_key_path)s"
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# Don't bind to the https port
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no_tls: False
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# ACME support: This will configure Synapse to request a valid TLS certificate
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# for your configured `server_name` via Let's Encrypt.
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#
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# Note that provisioning a certificate in this way requires port 80 to be
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# routed to Synapse so that it can complete the http-01 ACME challenge.
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# By default, if you enable ACME support, Synapse will attempt to listen on
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# port 80 for incoming http-01 challenges - however, this will likely fail
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# with 'Permission denied' or a similar error.
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#
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# There are a couple of potential solutions to this:
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#
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# * If you already have an Apache, Nginx, or similar listening on port 80,
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# you can configure Synapse to use an alternate port, and have your web
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# server forward the requests. For example, assuming you set 'port: 8009'
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# below, on Apache, you would write:
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#
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# %(proxypassline)s
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#
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# * Alternatively, you can use something like `authbind` to give Synapse
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# permission to listen on port 80.
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#
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acme:
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# ACME support is disabled by default. Uncomment the following line
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# to enable it.
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#
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# enabled: true
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# Endpoint to use to request certificates. If you only want to test,
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# use Let's Encrypt's staging url:
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# https://acme-staging.api.letsencrypt.org/directory
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#
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# url: https://acme-v01.api.letsencrypt.org/directory
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# Port number to listen on for the HTTP-01 challenge. Change this if
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# you are forwarding connections through Apache/Nginx/etc.
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#
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# port: 80
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# Local addresses to listen on for incoming connections.
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# Again, you may want to change this if you are forwarding connections
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# through Apache/Nginx/etc.
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#
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# bind_addresses: ['::', '0.0.0.0']
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# How many days remaining on a certificate before it is renewed.
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#
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# reprovision_threshold: 30
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# If your server runs behind a reverse-proxy which terminates TLS connections
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# (for both client and federation connections), it may be useful to disable
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# All TLS support for incoming connections. Setting no_tls to False will
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# do so (and avoid the need to give synapse a TLS private key).
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#
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# no_tls: False
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# List of allowed TLS fingerprints for this server to publish along
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# with the signing keys for this server. Other matrix servers that
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tls_fingerprints: []
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# tls_fingerprints: [{"sha256": "<base64_encoded_sha256_fingerprint>"}]
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## Support for ACME certificate auto-provisioning.
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# acme:
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# enabled: false
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## ACME path.
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## If you only want to test, use the staging url:
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## https://acme-staging.api.letsencrypt.org/directory
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# url: 'https://acme-v01.api.letsencrypt.org/directory'
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## Port number (to listen for the HTTP-01 challenge).
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## Using port 80 requires utilising something like authbind, or proxying to it.
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# port: 8449
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## Hosts to bind to.
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# bind_addresses: ['127.0.0.1']
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## How many days remaining on a certificate before it is renewed.
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# reprovision_threshold: 30
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"""
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% locals()
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)
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@ -18,13 +18,16 @@ import logging
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import attr
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from zope.interface import implementer
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import twisted
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import twisted.internet.error
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from twisted.internet import defer
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from twisted.internet.endpoints import serverFromString
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from twisted.python.filepath import FilePath
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from twisted.python.url import URL
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from twisted.web import server, static
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from twisted.web.resource import Resource
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from synapse.app import check_bind_error
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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try:
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srv = server.Site(responder_resource)
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listeners = []
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for host in self.hs.config.acme_bind_addresses:
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bind_addresses = self.hs.config.acme_bind_addresses
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for host in bind_addresses:
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logger.info(
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"Listening for ACME requests on %s:%s", host, self.hs.config.acme_port
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"Listening for ACME requests on %s:%i", host, self.hs.config.acme_port,
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)
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endpoint = serverFromString(
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self.reactor, "tcp:%s:interface=%s" % (self.hs.config.acme_port, host)
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try:
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self.reactor.listenTCP(
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self.hs.config.acme_port,
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srv,
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interface=host,
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)
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listeners.append(endpoint.listen(srv))
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except twisted.internet.error.CannotListenError as e:
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check_bind_error(e, host, bind_addresses)
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# Make sure we are registered to the ACME server. There's no public API
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# for this, it is usually triggered by startService, but since we don't
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self._issuer._registered = False
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yield self._issuer._ensure_registered()
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# Return a Deferred that will fire when all the servers have started up.
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yield defer.DeferredList(listeners, fireOnOneErrback=True, consumeErrors=True)
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@defer.inlineCallbacks
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def provision_certificate(self):
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