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Merge pull request #359 from matrix-org/markjh/incremental_indexing

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Incremental background updates for db indexes
This commit is contained in:
Erik Johnston 2015-11-11 17:19:51 +00:00
commit e21cef9bb5
8 changed files with 491 additions and 76 deletions
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1
synapse/app/homeserver.py
View file

@ -439,6 +439,7 @@ def setup(config_options):
hs.get_pusherpool().start()
hs.get_state_handler().start_caching()
hs.get_datastore().start_profiling()
hs.get_datastore().start_doing_background_updates()
hs.get_replication_layer().start_get_pdu_cache()
return hs

256
synapse/storage/background_updates.py Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright 2014, 2015 OpenMarket Ltd
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from ._base import SQLBaseStore
from twisted.internet import defer
import ujson as json
import logging
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class BackgroundUpdatePerformance(object):
"""Tracks the how long a background update is taking to update its items"""
def __init__(self, name):
self.name = name
self.total_item_count = 0
self.total_duration_ms = 0
self.avg_item_count = 0
self.avg_duration_ms = 0
def update(self, item_count, duration_ms):
"""Update the stats after doing an update"""
self.total_item_count += item_count
self.total_duration_ms += duration_ms
# Exponential moving averages for the number of items updated and
# the duration.
self.avg_item_count += 0.1 * (item_count - self.avg_item_count)
self.avg_duration_ms += 0.1 * (duration_ms - self.avg_duration_ms)
def average_items_per_ms(self):
"""An estimate of how long it takes to do a single update.
Returns:
A duration in ms as a float
"""
if self.total_item_count == 0:
return None
else:
# Use the exponential moving average so that we can adapt to
# changes in how long the update process takes.
return float(self.avg_item_count) / float(self.avg_duration_ms)
def total_items_per_ms(self):
"""An estimate of how long it takes to do a single update.
Returns:
A duration in ms as a float
"""
if self.total_item_count == 0:
return None
else:
return float(self.total_item_count) / float(self.total_duration_ms)
class BackgroundUpdateStore(SQLBaseStore):
""" Background updates are updates to the database that run in the
background. Each update processes a batch of data at once. We attempt to
limit the impact of each update by monitoring how long each batch takes to
process and autotuning the batch size.
"""
MINIMUM_BACKGROUND_BATCH_SIZE = 100
DEFAULT_BACKGROUND_BATCH_SIZE = 100
BACKGROUND_UPDATE_INTERVAL_MS = 1000
BACKGROUND_UPDATE_DURATION_MS = 100
def __init__(self, hs):
super(BackgroundUpdateStore, self).__init__(hs)
self._background_update_performance = {}
self._background_update_queue = []
self._background_update_handlers = {}
self._background_update_timer = None
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def start_doing_background_updates(self):
while True:
if self._background_update_timer is not None:
return
sleep = defer.Deferred()
self._background_update_timer = self._clock.call_later(
self.BACKGROUND_UPDATE_INTERVAL_MS / 1000., sleep.callback, None
)
try:
yield sleep
finally:
self._background_update_timer = None
try:
result = yield self.do_background_update(
self.BACKGROUND_UPDATE_DURATION_MS
)
except:
logger.exception("Error doing update")
if result is None:
logger.info(
"No more background updates to do."
" Unscheduling background update task."
)
return
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def do_background_update(self, desired_duration_ms):
"""Does some amount of work on a background update
Args:
desired_duration_ms(float): How long we want to spend
updating.
Returns:
A deferred that completes once some amount of work is done.
The deferred will have a value of None if there is currently
no more work to do.
"""
if not self._background_update_queue:
updates = yield self._simple_select_list(
"background_updates",
keyvalues=None,
retcols=("update_name",),
)
for update in updates:
self._background_update_queue.append(update['update_name'])
if not self._background_update_queue:
defer.returnValue(None)
update_name = self._background_update_queue.pop(0)
self._background_update_queue.append(update_name)
update_handler = self._background_update_handlers[update_name]
performance = self._background_update_performance.get(update_name)
if performance is None:
performance = BackgroundUpdatePerformance(update_name)
self._background_update_performance[update_name] = performance
items_per_ms = performance.average_items_per_ms()
if items_per_ms is not None:
batch_size = int(desired_duration_ms * items_per_ms)
# Clamp the batch size so that we always make progress
batch_size = max(batch_size, self.MINIMUM_BACKGROUND_BATCH_SIZE)
else:
batch_size = self.DEFAULT_BACKGROUND_BATCH_SIZE
progress_json = yield self._simple_select_one_onecol(
"background_updates",
keyvalues={"update_name": update_name},
retcol="progress_json"
)
progress = json.loads(progress_json)
time_start = self._clock.time_msec()
items_updated = yield update_handler(progress, batch_size)
time_stop = self._clock.time_msec()
duration_ms = time_stop - time_start
logger.info(
"Updating %r. Updated %r items in %rms."
" (total_rate=%r/ms, current_rate=%r/ms, total_updated=%r)",
update_name, items_updated, duration_ms,
performance.total_items_per_ms(),
performance.average_items_per_ms(),
performance.total_item_count,
)
performance.update(items_updated, duration_ms)
defer.returnValue(len(self._background_update_performance))
def register_background_update_handler(self, update_name, update_handler):
"""Register a handler for doing a background update.
The handler should take two arguments:
* A dict of the current progress
* An integer count of the number of items to update in this batch.
The handler should return a deferred integer count of items updated.
The hander is responsible for updating the progress of the update.
Args:
update_name(str): The name of the update that this code handles.
update_handler(function): The function that does the update.
"""
self._background_update_handlers[update_name] = update_handler
def start_background_update(self, update_name, progress):
"""Starts a background update running.
Args:
update_name: The update to set running.
progress: The initial state of the progress of the update.
Returns:
A deferred that completes once the task has been added to the
queue.
"""
# Clear the background update queue so that we will pick up the new
# task on the next iteration of do_background_update.
self._background_update_queue = []
progress_json = json.dumps(progress)
return self._simple_insert(
"background_updates",
{"update_name": update_name, "progress_json": progress_json}
)
def _end_background_update(self, update_name):
"""Removes a completed background update task from the queue.
Args:
update_name(str): The name of the completed task to remove
Returns:
A deferred that completes once the task is removed.
"""
self._background_update_queue = [
name for name in self._background_update_queue if name != update_name
]
return self._simple_delete_one(
"background_updates", keyvalues={"update_name": update_name}
)
def _background_update_progress_txn(self, txn, update_name, progress):
"""Update the progress of a background update
Args:
txn(cursor): The transaction.
update_name(str): The name of the background update task
progress(dict): The progress of the update.
"""
progress_json = json.dumps(progress)
self._simple_update_one_txn(
txn,
"background_updates",
keyvalues={"update_name": update_name},
updatevalues={"progress_json": progress_json},
)

21
synapse/storage/schema/delta/25/00background_updates.sql Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
/* Copyright 2015 OpenMarket Ltd
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS background_updates(
update_name TEXT NOT NULL, -- The name of the background update.
progress_json TEXT NOT NULL, -- The current progress of the update as JSON.
CONSTRAINT background_updates_uniqueness UNIQUE (update_name)
);

99
synapse/storage/schema/delta/25/fts.py
View file

@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ import ujson
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
POSTGRES_SQL = """
POSTGRES_TABLE = """
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS event_search (
event_id TEXT,
room_id TEXT,
@ -31,22 +31,6 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS event_search (
vector tsvector
);
INSERT INTO event_search SELECT
event_id, room_id, json::json->>'sender', 'content.body',
to_tsvector('english', json::json->'content'->>'body')
FROM events NATURAL JOIN event_json WHERE type = 'm.room.message';
INSERT INTO event_search SELECT
event_id, room_id, json::json->>'sender', 'content.name',
to_tsvector('english', json::json->'content'->>'name')
FROM events NATURAL JOIN event_json WHERE type = 'm.room.name';
INSERT INTO event_search SELECT
event_id, room_id, json::json->>'sender', 'content.topic',
to_tsvector('english', json::json->'content'->>'topic')
FROM events NATURAL JOIN event_json WHERE type = 'm.room.topic';
CREATE INDEX event_search_fts_idx ON event_search USING gin(vector);
CREATE INDEX event_search_ev_idx ON event_search(event_id);
CREATE INDEX event_search_ev_ridx ON event_search(room_id);
@ -61,67 +45,34 @@ SQLITE_TABLE = (
def run_upgrade(cur, database_engine, *args, **kwargs):
if isinstance(database_engine, PostgresEngine):
run_postgres_upgrade(cur)
return
if isinstance(database_engine, Sqlite3Engine):
run_sqlite_upgrade(cur)
return
def run_postgres_upgrade(cur):
for statement in get_statements(POSTGRES_SQL.splitlines()):
cur.execute(statement)
def run_sqlite_upgrade(cur):
for statement in get_statements(POSTGRES_TABLE.splitlines()):
cur.execute(statement)
elif isinstance(database_engine, Sqlite3Engine):
cur.execute(SQLITE_TABLE)
else:
raise Exception("Unrecognized database engine")
rowid = -1
while True:
cur.execute(
"SELECT rowid, json FROM event_json"
" WHERE rowid > ?"
" ORDER BY rowid ASC LIMIT 100",
(rowid,)
)
cur.execute("SELECT MIN(stream_ordering) FROM events")
rows = cur.fetchall()
min_stream_id = rows[0][0]
res = cur.fetchall()
cur.execute("SELECT MAX(stream_ordering) FROM events")
rows = cur.fetchall()
max_stream_id = rows[0][0]
if not res:
break
if min_stream_id is not None and max_stream_id is not None:
progress = {
"target_min_stream_id_inclusive": min_stream_id,
"max_stream_id_exclusive": max_stream_id + 1,
"rows_inserted": 0,
}
progress_json = ujson.dumps(progress)
events = [
ujson.loads(js)
for _, js in res
]
sql = (
"INSERT into background_updates (update_name, progress_json)"
" VALUES (?, ?)"
)
rowid = max(rid for rid, _ in res)
sql = database_engine.convert_param_style(sql)
rows = []
for ev in events:
content = ev.get("content", {})
body = content.get("body", None)
name = content.get("name", None)
topic = content.get("topic", None)
sender = ev.get("sender", None)
if ev["type"] == "m.room.message" and body:
rows.append((
ev["event_id"], ev["room_id"], sender, "content.body", body
))
if ev["type"] == "m.room.name" and name:
rows.append((
ev["event_id"], ev["room_id"], sender, "content.name", name
))
if ev["type"] == "m.room.topic" and topic:
rows.append((
ev["event_id"], ev["room_id"], sender, "content.topic", topic
))
if rows:
logger.info(rows)
cur.executemany(
"INSERT INTO event_search (event_id, room_id, sender, key, value)"
" VALUES (?,?,?,?,?)",
rows
)
cur.execute(sql, ("event_search", progress_json))

103
synapse/storage/search.py
View file

@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
from twisted.internet import defer
from _base import SQLBaseStore
from .background_updates import BackgroundUpdateStore
from synapse.api.errors import SynapseError
from synapse.storage.engines import PostgresEngine, Sqlite3Engine
@ -25,7 +25,106 @@ import logging
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class SearchStore(SQLBaseStore):
class SearchStore(BackgroundUpdateStore):
EVENT_SEARCH_UPDATE_NAME = "event_search"
def __init__(self, hs):
super(SearchStore, self).__init__(hs)
self.register_background_update_handler(
self.EVENT_SEARCH_UPDATE_NAME, self._background_reindex_search
)
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def _background_reindex_search(self, progress, batch_size):
target_min_stream_id = progress["target_min_stream_id_inclusive"]
max_stream_id = progress["max_stream_id_exclusive"]
rows_inserted = progress.get("rows_inserted", 0)
INSERT_CLUMP_SIZE = 1000
TYPES = ["m.room.name", "m.room.message", "m.room.topic"]
def reindex_search_txn(txn):
sql = (
"SELECT stream_ordering, event_id FROM events"
" WHERE ? <= stream_ordering AND stream_ordering < ?"
" AND (%s)"
" ORDER BY stream_ordering DESC"
" LIMIT ?"
) % (" OR ".join("type = '%s'" % (t,) for t in TYPES),)
txn.execute(sql, (target_min_stream_id, max_stream_id, batch_size))
rows = txn.fetchall()
if not rows:
return 0
min_stream_id = rows[-1][0]
event_ids = [row[1] for row in rows]
events = self._get_events_txn(txn, event_ids)
event_search_rows = []
for event in events:
try:
event_id = event.event_id
room_id = event.room_id
content = event.content
if event.type == "m.room.message":
key = "content.body"
value = content["body"]
elif event.type == "m.room.topic":
key = "content.topic"
value = content["topic"]
elif event.type == "m.room.name":
key = "content.name"
value = content["name"]
except (KeyError, AttributeError):
# If the event is missing a necessary field then
# skip over it.
continue
event_search_rows.append((event_id, room_id, key, value))
if isinstance(self.database_engine, PostgresEngine):
sql = (
"INSERT INTO event_search (event_id, room_id, key, vector)"
" VALUES (?,?,?,to_tsvector('english', ?))"
)
elif isinstance(self.database_engine, Sqlite3Engine):
sql = (
"INSERT INTO event_search (event_id, room_id, key, value)"
" VALUES (?,?,?,?)"
)
else:
# This should be unreachable.
raise Exception("Unrecognized database engine")
for index in range(0, len(event_search_rows), INSERT_CLUMP_SIZE):
clump = event_search_rows[index:index + INSERT_CLUMP_SIZE]
txn.executemany(sql, clump)
progress = {
"target_min_stream_id_inclusive": target_min_stream_id,
"max_stream_id_exclusive": min_stream_id,
"rows_inserted": rows_inserted + len(event_search_rows)
}
self._background_update_progress_txn(
txn, self.EVENT_SEARCH_UPDATE_NAME, progress
)
return len(event_search_rows)
result = yield self.runInteraction(
self.EVENT_SEARCH_UPDATE_NAME, reindex_search_txn
)
if not result:
yield self._end_background_update(self.EVENT_SEARCH_UPDATE_NAME)
defer.returnValue(result)
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def search_msgs(self, room_ids, search_term, keys):
"""Performs a full text search over events with given keys.

8
synapse/util/__init__.py
View file

@ -53,6 +53,14 @@ class Clock(object):
loop.stop()
def call_later(self, delay, callback, *args, **kwargs):
"""Call something later
Args:
delay(float): How long to wait in seconds.
callback(function): Function to call
*args: Postional arguments to pass to function.
**kwargs: Key arguments to pass to function.
"""
current_context = LoggingContext.current_context()
def wrapped_callback(*args, **kwargs):

76
tests/storage/test_background_update.py Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
from tests import unittest
from twisted.internet import defer
from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes
from synapse.types import UserID, RoomID, RoomAlias
from tests.utils import setup_test_homeserver
from mock import Mock
class BackgroundUpdateTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def setUp(self):
hs = yield setup_test_homeserver()
self.store = hs.get_datastore()
self.clock = hs.get_clock()
self.update_handler = Mock()
yield self.store.register_background_update_handler(
"test_update", self.update_handler
)
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def test_do_background_update(self):
desired_count = 1000;
duration_ms = 42;
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def update(progress, count):
self.clock.advance_time_msec(count * duration_ms)
progress = {"my_key": progress["my_key"] + 1}
yield self.store.runInteraction(
"update_progress",
self.store._background_update_progress_txn,
"test_update",
progress,
)
defer.returnValue(count)
self.update_handler.side_effect = update
yield self.store.start_background_update("test_update", {"my_key": 1})
self.update_handler.reset_mock()
result = yield self.store.do_background_update(
duration_ms * desired_count
)
self.assertIsNotNone(result)
self.update_handler.assert_called_once_with(
{"my_key": 1}, self.store.DEFAULT_BACKGROUND_BATCH_SIZE
)
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def update(progress, count):
yield self.store._end_background_update("test_update")
defer.returnValue(count)
self.update_handler.side_effect = update
self.update_handler.reset_mock()
result = yield self.store.do_background_update(
duration_ms * desired_count
)
self.assertIsNotNone(result)
self.update_handler.assert_called_once_with(
{"my_key": 2}, desired_count
)
self.update_handler.reset_mock()
result = yield self.store.do_background_update(
duration_ms * desired_count
)
self.assertIsNone(result)
self.assertFalse(self.update_handler.called)

3
tests/utils.py
View file

@ -243,6 +243,9 @@ class MockClock(object):
else:
self.timers.append(t)
def advance_time_msec(self, ms):
self.advance_time(ms / 1000.)
class SQLiteMemoryDbPool(ConnectionPool, object):
def __init__(self):