Infinite inertia:
Not needed anymore, since it's now possible to set one-directional
collision layers in order for characters to ignore rigid bodies, while
rigid bodies still collide with characters.
Ray shapes:
They were introduced as a work around to allow constant speed on slopes,
which is now possible with the new property in CharacterBody instead.
Same thing that was already done in 2D, applies moving platform motion
by using a call to move_and_collide that excludes the platform itself,
instead of making it part of the body motion.
Helps with handling walls and slopes correctly when the character walks
on the moving platform.
Also made some minor adjustments to the 2D version and documentation.
Co-authored-by: fabriceci <fabricecipolla@gmail.com>
When synchronizing CharacterBody motion with moving the platform using
direct body state, only the linear velocity was taken into account.
This change exposes velocity at local point in direct body state and
uses it in move_and_slide to get the proper velocity that includes
rotations.
The Transform::xform and xform_inv are made safe for Planes when using non-uniform scaling.
Optimization of calling sites to prevent loss of performance from the changes to xform(Plane).
Found via `codespell -q 3 -S ./thirdparty,*.po,./DONORS.md -L ackward,ang,ans,ba,beng,cas,childs,childrens,dof,doubleclick,fave,findn,hist,inout,leapyear,lod,nd,numer,ois,ony,paket,seeked,sinc,switchs,te,uint`
The `Math_INF` and `Math_NAN` defines were just aliases for those
constants, so we might as well use them directly.
Some portions of the code were already using `INFINITY` directly.
Check for each body individually if it collides with the other one or
ignores it.
When a body is being ignored, the other body's mass is considered
infinite when applying impulses to avoid extra overlapping.
Disabled backface collision is only applied on face separation axes,
because applying it also on edges and vertices was causing some contacts
to be wrongly disabled and contact points to be off.
More accurate unsafe motion calculation
* Safe and unsafe motion are calculated by dichotomy with a limited
number of steps. It's good for performance, but on long motions that
either collide near the beginning or near the end, the result can be
very imprecise.
* Now a factor 0.25 or 0.75 is used to converge faster when this case
happens, which allows longer motions to get more accurate collision
detection.
* Makes snap collision more precise, and helps with cases where diagonal collision on the border of a platform can lead to the character being stuck.
Additional improvements to move_and_slide:
* Handle slide canceling in move_and_collide with 0 velocity instead of
not applying it.
* Better handling of snap with custom logic to cancel sliding.
* Remove small jittering when using stop on slope, by canceling the
motion completely when the resulting motion is less than margin instead
of always projecting to the up direction (in both body motion and snap).
Co-authored-by: fabriceci <fabricecipolla@gmail.com>
Make sure the direction of the motion is preserved, unless the depth is
higher than the margin, which means the body needs depenetration in any
direction.
Also changed move_and_slide to avoid sliding on the first motion, in
order to avoid issues with unstable position on ground when jumping.
Co-authored-by: fabriceci <fabricecipolla@gmail.com>
In 3D, disabled shapes are now not added to the broadphase anymore.
Since they are removed right away when disabled, no need to check for
disabled shapes for any query that comes from the broadphase.
Also Fixes raycast queries returning disabled shapes.
In 2D, disabled shapes where already not added to the broadphase.
Remove the same unnecessary checks as in 3D.
Overall harmonized API for disabled shapes in the physics servers and
removed duplicate method.
* RingBuffer had no reason to be in this context
* A single buffer is used that can grow as much as the game needs.
This should make thread loading entirely reliable.
Safe margin property on CharacterBody only, used as argument in
move_and_collide.
Removed kinematic_safe_margin in 3D physics server, not really useful
and now harmonized with 2D.
MODE_DYNAMIC instead of MODE_RIGID
MODE_DYNAMIC_LOCKED instead of MODE_CHARACTER
No more special case for sleeping behavior for MODE_DYNAMIC_LOCKED
(MODE_CHARACTER was forcing the body not to sleep, which is redundant
with can_sleep and wasn't done in Bullet).
The code is based on the current version of thirdparty/vhacd and modified to use Godot's types and code style.
Additional changes:
- extended PagedAllocator to allow leaked objects
- applied patch from https://github.com/bulletphysics/bullet3/pull/3037
Port lawnjelly's dynamic BVH implementation from 3.x to be used in
both 2D and 3D broadphases.
Removed alternative broadphase implementations which are not meant to be
used anymore since they are much slower.
Includes changes in Rect2, Vector2, Vector3 that help with the template
implementation of the dynamic BVH by uniformizing the interface between
2D and 3D math.
Co-authored-by: lawnjelly <lawnjelly@gmail.com>
Use ThreadWorkPool to process physics step tasks in multiple threads. Collisions are all processed in parallel and solving impulses is
processed in parallel for rigid body islands.
Additional changes:
- Proper islands for soft bodies linked to active bodies
- All moving areas are on separate islands (can be parallelized)
- Fix inconsistencies with body islands (Kinematic bodies could link
bodies together or not depending on the processing order)
- Completely prevent static bodies to be active (it could cause islands
to be wrongly created and cause dangerous multi-threading operations as
well as inconsistencies in created islands)
- Apply impulses only on dynamic bodies to avoid unsafe multi-threaded
operations (static bodies can be on multiple islands)
- Removed inverted iterations when populating body islands, it's now
faster in regular order (maybe after fixing inconsistencies)
Several optimizations in the way solver islands are processed in both
2D and 3D physics:
- Use LocalVector instead of linked list to avoid cache misses (with
persistent storage based on worst case scenario)
- Remove pairs when setup fails (no valid contact) to avoid unnecessary
solving of non-colliding rigid bodies just to return immediately
The moment of inertia calculation for BoxShape is:
```
Vector3(
(p_mass / 3.0) * (ly * ly + lz * lz),
(p_mass / 3.0) * (lx * lx + lz * lz),
(p_mass / 3.0) * (lx * lx + ly * ly));
```
where the final line includes both the x and y extents.
However, for CapsuleShape3D, CylinderShape3D, ConvexPolygonShape3D, ConcavePolygonShape3D, and HeightMapShape3D, the final line read `(p_mass / 3.0) * (extents.y * extents.y + extents.y * extents.y)`. I believe this is a mistake, considering the comment in each case mentions using an AABB approximation, which should follow the same approach as BoxShape.
This change corrects the final line to include both the x and y components of the shape's extent.
